Characterization of biofilms in biliary stents and potential factors involved in occlusion

Epidemiology and Resistance Patterns of Bacterial and Fungal Colonization of Biliary Plastic Stents: A Prospective Cohort Study

(2016) Christoph Lübbert et al.   PLoS One

A novel biliary stent coated with silver nanoparticles prolongs the unobstructed period and survival via anti-bacterial activity

(2016) Fuchun Yang et al.   Scientific Reports

Successful Management of Benign Biliary Strictures With Fully Covered Self-Expanding Metal Stents

(2014) Jacques Devière et al.   GASTROENTEROLOGY

Biliary Endoprosthesis: A Prospective Analysis of Bacterial Colonization and Risk Factors for Sludge Formation

(2014) Jochen Schneider et al.   PLoS One

Pancreatic and biliary stents

(2013) Patrick R. Pfau et al.   GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY

TG13 guidelines for diagnosis and severity grading of acute cholangitis (with videos)

(2013) Seiki Kiriyama et al.   Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences