4.8 Article

Enhanced Gas-Sensing Properties of the Hierarchical TiO2 Hollow Microspheres with Exposed High-Energy {001} Crystal Facets

Journal

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
Volume 7, Issue 44, Pages 24902-24908

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b08372

Keywords

hierarchical; TiO2; hollow microspheres; crystal facet; gas sensing

Funding

  1. Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi province of China [20151BAB216008]
  2. Chinese Recruitment Program of Global Experts
  3. Jiangxi Department of Science and Technology Project [20133ACE50006]
  4. Jiangxi Department of Education Project [KJLD14020]
  5. Natural Science Foundation of China [61561026, 1272255, 51461019, 51072199, 21177132]

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Anatase hierarchical TiO2 with innovative designs (hollow microspheres with exposed high-energy {001} crystal facets, hollow rnicrospheres without {001} crystal facets, and solid microspheres without {001} crystal facets) were synthesized via a one-pot hydrothermal method and characterized. Based on these materials, gas sensors were fabricated and used for gas-sensing tests. It was found that the sensor based on hierarchical TiO2 hollow microspheres with exposed high-energy {001} crystal facets exhibited enhanced acetone sensing properties compared to the sensors based on the other two materials due to the exposing of high-energy {001} crystal facets and special hierarchical hollow structure. First-principle calculations were performed to illustrate the sensing mechanism, which suggested that the adsorption process of acetone molecule on TiO2 surface was spontaneous, and the adsorption on high-energy {001} crystal facets would be more stable than that on the normally exposed {101} crystal facets. Further characterization indicated that the {001} surface was highly reactive for the adsorption of active oxygen species, which was also responsible for the enhanced sensing performance. The present studies revealed the crystal-facets-dependent gas-sensing properties of TiO2 and provided a new insight into improving the gas sensing performance by designing hierarchical hollow structure with special-crystal-facets exposure.

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