4.1 Article

Synthesis and Charcterization of Coupled ZnO/SnO2 Photocatalysts and Their Activity towards Degradation of Cibacron Red Dye

Journal

TRANSACTIONS OF THE INDIAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
Volume 77, Issue 1, Pages 1-7

Publisher

INDIAN CERAMIC SOC
DOI: 10.1080/0371750X.2017.1417059

Keywords

Coupled; Co-precipitation; Photocatalysis

Funding

  1. Radha Krishanan foundation fund [DSW/16/322]
  2. University Grant Commission, New Delhi, India

Ask authors/readers for more resources

A series of coupled ZnO-SnO2 photocatalyst was successfully synthesized in the Zn:Sn molar ratio of 20:1, 10:1, 5:1 and 2:1 via co-precipitation method followed by calcination at different temperatures. The synthesized materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, diffuse reflectance spectra, scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope. Photocatalytic activitiy of synthesized materials was applied for the degradation of cibacron red dye in aqueous solution under UV-A light irradiation. Experimental results revealed that the coupled ZnO-SnO2 photocatalyst with Zn:Sn molar ratio 10:1, calcined at 600 degrees C for 1 h was the most efficient photocatalyst among synthesized samples for the degradation of cibacron red. Superoxide anion radical (O-center dot(2)-) was found to be the prominent active species responsible for degradation comparative to hole (h(+)), hydroxyl radical ((OH)-O-center dot).

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.1
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Carbon materials as CO2 adsorbents: a review

Anuradha Sharma, Jitender Jindal, Anuj Mittal, Kavitha Kumari, Sanjeev Maken, Naveen Kumar

Summary: Environmental pollution is a serious issue, particularly due to fossil fuel pollution increasing atmospheric CO2 levels. The use of carbon capture and storage technologies, as well as adsorption techniques with carbon materials, show promise for addressing this issue. Factors such as micropore volume, surface area, and introduction of basic functional groups play crucial roles in CO2 adsorption.

ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear

Solution combustion synthesized TiO2/Bi2O3/CuO nano-composites and their photocatalytic activity using visible LEDs assisted photoreactor

Shankar Sharma, Naveen Kumar, Bernabe Mari, Nar Singh Chauhan, Anuj Mittal, Sanjeev Maken, Kavitha Kumari

Summary: In this study, a series of TiO2/Bi2O3 and TiO2/Bi2O3/CuO composites were synthesized using the facile solution combustion approach, showing good optical characteristics and high photocatalytic efficiency for organic pollutant removal. The ternary composite with 10% Bi2O3 and 10% CuO exhibited the best photocatalytic performance, possibly due to the formation of heterojunctions and improved optical characteristics towards the visible region. The synthesized samples demonstrated fast removal of pollutants under visible LEDs, which is beneficial for cost-effective water purification techniques.

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Hydrothermal synthesis conditions effect on hierarchical ZnO/CuO hybrid materials and their photocatalytic activity

Vijaya Kumari, Shankar Sharma, Anuradha Sharma, Kavitha Kumari, Naveen Kumar

Summary: The study investigated the impact of synthesis conditions on the characteristics of hybridized ZnO nanocomposites and the photodegradation kinetics of Triclopyr using hydrothermally synthesized ZnO/CuO materials. It was found that synthesis conditions greatly influence the morphology, particle size, and crystal growth of nanomaterials.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Ag/ZnO nano-structures synthesized by single-step solution combustion approach for the photodegradation of Cibacron Red and Triclopyr

Suprabha Yadav, Naveen Kumar, Bernabe Mari, Anuj Mittal, Vijaya Jangra, Anuradha Sharma, Kavitha Kumari

Summary: In this work, silver-modified ZnO nanomaterials were synthesized by an energy-efficient solution combustion route, with the sample containing 7% silver showing the highest catalytic activity for Cibacron Red and Triclopyr pollutants under UV illumination. The samples exhibited superior activity in a neutral medium compared to acidic and basic mediums. The materials synthesized are highly beneficial for the energy-efficient removal of pollutants from the environment.

APPLIED NANOSCIENCE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Facile solution combustion synthesized, Li doped ZnO nanostructures for removal of abiotic contaminants

Suprabha Yadav, Jitender Jindal, Anuj Mittal, Shankar Sharma, Kavitha Kumari, Naveen Kumar

Summary: In this study, photoactive Li doped ZnO nano-materials were successfully synthesized using a low-temperature solution combustion approach, with the introduction of lithium improving the photocatalytic characteristics of ZnO. The results demonstrate that ZnO nanomaterials doped with 5 mol% Li exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity for the degradation of organic dye and pesticide pollutants. The enhancement in charge transferability and alteration in optical and surface properties due to lithium doping contributed to the superior photocatalytic performance of Li doped ZnO.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Cu2+-doped α-β phase heterojunctions in Bi2O3 nanoparticles for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of organic dye rhodamine B

Anuradha Sharma, Anuj Mittal, Shankar Sharma, Kavitha Kumari, Sanjeev Maken, Naveen Kumar

Summary: The study showed that the modification with Cu2+ ions significantly enhanced the photocatalytic activity of α-beta Bi2O3, leading to complete degradation of pollutants in a short period of time. The sample with 2 mol% Cu in Bi2O3 lattice exhibited the highest activity, attributed to the effective separation of charge carriers due to Cu2+ doping and formation of alpha-beta phase heterojunctions.

APPLIED NANOSCIENCE (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Mechanistic investigation of RhB photodegradation under low power visible LEDs using a Pd-modified TiO2/Bi2O3 photocatalyst: Experimental and DFT studies

Shankar Sharma, Anuj Mittal, Nar Singh Chauhan, Sangeeta Saini, Jyoti Yadav, Manoj Kushwaha, Rahul Chakraborty, Shantanu Sengupta, Kavitha Kumari, Naveen Kumar

Summary: An energy efficient hydrothermal route was used to synthesize binary TiO2/Bi2O3, followed by a chemical method to prepare novel ternary TiO2/Bi2O3/Pd nanocomposites. The resulting composites showed improved characteristics and high activity towards the degradation of RhB under visible LED irradiation, even after cyclic experiments. Scavenger studies revealed the active species responsible for RhB removal, making the synthesized composites promising for low power consuming photoreactors in water purification systems.

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear

Carbon nano-structures and functionalized associates: Adsorptive detoxification of organic and inorganic water pollutants

Anuradha Sharma, Naveen Kumar, Mika Sillanpaa, Peter R. Makgwane, Suresh Kumar, Kavitha Kumari

Summary: Deterioration of water quality is a global threat, with industrial development regularly adding a large amount of organic and inorganic contaminants to water. Therefore, removing these contaminants is crucial for the health of biotic components. Carbon nanomaterials have been widely adopted as adsorbents due to their outstanding surface characteristics.

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS (2022)

Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Ag@AgCl/Cu2+-Bi2O3 nanocomposite for decontamination of Rhodamine B: adsorption, kinetics, thermodynamics, and photocatalytic aspects

Anuradha Sharma, Shankar Sharma, Peter R. Makgwane, Vijaya Kumari, Vijaya Kumari, Jyoti Kataria, Naveen Kumar

Summary: A novel Ag@AgCl decorated Cu2+-Bi2O3 nanocomposite was successfully constructed and thoroughly characterized. The nanocomposite exhibited superior photocatalytic performance with a removal rate of 99.60% for RhB dye.

EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Co+2, Ni+2 and Cu+2 incorporated Bi2O3 nano photocatalysts: Synthesis, DFT analysis of band gap modification, adsorption and photodegradation analysis of rhodamine B and Triclopyr

Anuradha Sharma, Shankar Sharma, Naveen Kumar, W. A. Diery, Elie A. Moujaes, Muhammad Tahir, Pardeep Singh

Summary: This study focuses on the fabrication of metal ion-doped Bi2O3 photocatalysts and their application in the decontamination of Rhodamine B and Triclopyr. The synthesized materials were characterized using various techniques, and adsorption aspects of the pollutants were studied. The modification with metal ions significantly improved the removal efficiency of the photocatalyst, and Co+2/Bi2O3 showed the highest degradation efficiency. The mechanism of charge transfer and degradation of the pollutants was also presented.

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH (2023)

Article Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear

TiO2-CeO2 assisted heterostructures for photocatalytic mitigation of environmental pollutants: A comprehensive study on band gap engineering and mechanistic aspects

Vijaya Kumari, Anuradha Sharma, Naveen Kumar, Mika Sillanpaa, Peter R. Makgwane, Md. Ahmaruzzaman, Ahmad Hosseini-Bandegharaei, Manju Rani, P. Chinnamuthu

Summary: Industrial pollution is a significant issue in the world of continuous innovation and intensive development. Organic contaminants from textile industries cause environmental damage and sustainability issues. Heterogeneous photocatalysis using TiO2-CeO2 based nanostructure semiconductor materials has shown great potential for efficient removal of these pollutants under light irradiation.

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS (2023)

Review Energy & Fuels

Titanium Carbide MXenes Cocatalyst with Graphitic Carbon Nitride for Photocatalytic H-2 Production, CO2 Reduction, and Reforming Applications: A Review on Fundamentals and Recent Advances

Abdelmoumin Yahia Zerga, Muhammad Tahir, Hajar Alias, Naveen Kumar

Summary: Two-dimensional titanium carbide MXenes have gained increasing attention in photocatalytic applications due to their prominent electrical conductivity, optical properties, and abundant surface functional groups. The unique layered microstructure characteristics of Ti3C2 provide a large surface area, interlayer spacing, and hydrophilic surface functional groups, contributing to their high photocatalytic efficiency.

ENERGY & FUELS (2023)

Article Environmental Sciences

Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)-assisted materials for the detection and remediation of hazardous gases and VOCs

Naveen Kumar, Monika Kumari, Mohammed Ismael, Muhammad Tahir, Raj Kishore Sharma, Kavitha Kumari, Janardhan Reddy Koduru, Pardeep Singh

Summary: Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)-based materials have unique properties that make them suitable for designing photocatalytic and sensing materials. In this review, the structure, properties, and synthesis strategies of g-C3N4 and its assisted materials are introduced. The use of g-C3N4 in composites with metal oxides, sulfides, noble metals, and graphene is elaborated. The application of g-C3N4 and its assisted materials in sensing toxic gases and VOCs, as well as decontaminating NOx and VOCs by photocatalysis, is summarized. Overall, this review provides valuable insights for developing practical applications of g-C3N4-based photocatalysts and sensors.

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH (2023)

Article Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear

Development of TiO2/Bi2O3/PANI as a novel glucose biosensor and antimicrobial agent

Shankar Sharma, Pinki Sharma, Anuj Mittal, Anuradha Sharma, David E. Motaung, Nar Singh Chauhan, Naveen Kumar

Summary: TiO2/Bi2O3/PANI nano-composite materials were synthesized and characterized for biological applications. The materials were found to disrupt the structure and membrane of bacteria through reactive oxygen species. They also showed potential as quorum sensing inhibitors and anti-biofilm agents. Additionally, the synthesized materials served as a biosensor for glucose detection, facilitating communication between the electrode surface and enzymes.

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS (2023)

Article Thermodynamics

Volumetric, Viscometric, Acoustic, and Optical Properties of Ternary Liquid Mixtures Containing 1-Propanol, 1,3-Diaminopropane, and Methyl Acetate at Temperatures of 298.15-318.15 K

Deepak Parmar, Manju Rani, Naveen Kumar, Noureddine Issaoui, Omar M. M. Al-Dossary, Kavitha Kumari, Shruti Jain, Leda G. Bousiakoug

Summary: The molecular interactions of ternary mixtures of 1-propanol + 1,3-diaminopropane + methyl acetate were studied by measuring the physicochemical properties of the liquid mixtures. Various properties such as density, viscosity, speed of sound, and refractive index were measured at different temperatures and pressures. The experimental data was used to calculate excess molar volume, deviation in viscosity, excess molar isentropic compressibility, excess free volume, and other properties.

JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA (2023)

No Data Available