Article
Neurosciences
Fabian A. Mendoza, Jennifer Bagley, Michael Gochfeld, Marinos C. Dalakas, John L. Farber, Sergio A. Jimenez
Summary: Entrapment peripheral neuropathies are characterized by sensory impairment and motor deficits, caused by mechanical injuries or other diseases. The novel progressive fibrotic disorder described in this study, characterized by progressive multifocal fibrosing neuropathy, affects peripheral nerves with sequential development of motor and sensory deficits. Extensive clinical, radiological, and histopathological studies failed to identify a known cause, leading to the proposal of the term Progressive Multifocal Fibrosing Neuropathy for this new disorder.
ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Soo Min Ko, Ji-Eun Park, In Kyung Heo, Yong Uk Shin, Yang Hee Kim, Woo-Chan Son
Summary: L-tryptophan, an essential amino acid, is used as a feed additive for animals and as a dietary supplement for humans. Safety concerns have arisen due to its association with eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome (EMS), a rare condition characterized by inflammation in various organ systems. Studies have suggested that the impurities generated during the synthesis process of L-tryptophan may be related to the development of EMS. However, the correlation between L-tryptophan and EMS remains controversial, with inconclusive findings from in vitro and in vivo studies.
FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Elena Bethencourt-Barbuzano, Dailos Gonzalez-Weller, Soraya Paz-Montelongo, Angel J. Gutierrez-Fernandez, Arturo Hardisson, Conrado Carrascosa, Montana Camara, Carmen Rubio-Armendariz
Summary: This study analyzed the mineral elements in 47 whey protein supplement samples and assessed their dietary exposures in three consumption scenarios. It was found that potassium and calcium were the elements found in higher concentrations. In a high daily consumption scenario, the intake of certain metals exceeded the daily recommended intakes and could pose a risk. It is recommended to improve product information and regulation to prevent potential health risks.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Katarzyna Owczarek, Emilia Waraksa, Ewa Klodzinska, Yaroslav Zrobok, Mariusz Ozimek, Dominik Rachon, Blazej Kudlak, Andrzej Wasik, Zofia Mazerska
Summary: This study developed an analytical procedure using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to determine six bisphenol analogues in dietary supplements. The method was validated and successfully applied to real samples, showing that most samples did not contain detectable levels of bisphenols except for bisphenol A in a few samples.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Ertugrul Bayram, Tugba Toyran, Semra Paydas
Summary: This article discusses a rare case of DRESS syndrome following treatment with Gemcitabine. The case report describes the patient's symptoms and treatment process, and ultimately concludes with a diagnosis of Gemcitabine-associated DRESS syndrome due to the lack of literature mentioning such a relationship.
JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY PHARMACY PRACTICE
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Joseph J. J. Knapik, Daniel W. W. Trone, Ryan A. A. Steelman, Emily K. K. Farina, Harris R. R. Lieberman
Summary: This study investigates adverse effects associated with specific dietary supplements and finds that weight loss, use before/after workout, and prohormone supplements have a higher prevalence of adverse reactions.
FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Doo-Hee Lee, Yang Hee Kim, Mina Baek, In Kyung Heo, Yonguk Shin
Summary: This study aims to develop an analytical method for the simultaneous detection of l-tryptophan impurities in meat products using LC-MS/MS. Detection methods for (S)-2-amino-3-(5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid (5-hydroxytryptophan) (HTP), 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid (MTCA), 3a-hydroxy-1,2,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydropyrrolo-[2,3-b]-indole-2-carboxylic acid (PIC), and 1,1'-ethylidenebistryptophan (EBT) and 2-(3-indoylmethyl)-l-tryptophan (IMT) were developed. The developed method allowed simultaneous determination of these four impurities in 5 min. No interferences from the matrix were observed, and the method showed good sensitivity to each analyte. The method detection limit and limit of quantification in meat matrices were below 11.2 and 35.7 mu g/kg, respectively.
Article
Toxicology
Soo Min Ko, Ji-Eun Park, Ji-Young Lee, Da Som Jeong, Jiyeon Kang, Kyu-yeol Son, In Kyung Heo, Yong Uk Shin, Yang Hee Kim, Woo-Chan Son
Summary: An animal study on broiler chickens was conducted to investigate the effect of L-tryptophan and its impurities related to eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome (EMS). The study found no adverse effects associated with the test substance and most of the consumed EMS-causing L-tryptophan impurities were not remained in the meat of broiler chickens, demonstrating the safety of L-tryptophan and some of its impurities as a feed additive.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED TOXICOLOGY
(2023)
Editorial Material
Critical Care Medicine
Adil Adatia, Christopher J. Allen, Joshua Wald, Carl D. Richards, Susan Waserman, Parameswaran Nair
Summary: This case report identifies a novel pathogenic mutation in the STAT3 gene as the cause of autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome in a 58-year-old female patient with airway disease. Successful treatment was achieved with an anti-IL5 biological agent.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Zhiyu Zhang, Yingxin Sun, Su-Ning Chen
Summary: This study presented two cases of IHES that were refractory to corticosteroids and showed that Omalizumab may be a seminal therapeutic strategy for these patients, whether as long-term management of AEC or as an urgent intervention to address severe symptoms caused by eosinophilia.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Ying Liu, Nafei Guo, Haoxue Feng, Hui Jiang
Summary: This study examined the prevalence of trimester-specific dietary supplement (DS) use during pregnancy and its possible associated factors. The findings showed a high proportion of DS use throughout all trimesters, with significant differences in the use of DS containing folic acid, calcium, iron, vitamins, and DHA. Certain categories of pregnant women, such as the unemployed/housewives, those with a low education level, obesity, and low social support, were more likely to use DS, while gestational age was positively associated with DS use.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Elvira Gonzalez de Mejia, Erick Damian Castaneda-Reyes, Luis Mojica, Vermont Dia, Hui Wang, Toni Wang, Lawrence A. Johnson
Summary: Lunasin exhibits antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and chemopreventive properties. Lunasin concentration varies in commercial products and lunasin-enriched soy extract, with the extract showing higher lunasin enrichment. These extracts demonstrate antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, and also exhibit inhibitory potential on melanoma cells.
Article
Oncology
Yoshitaka Saito, Yoh Takekuma, Takashi Takeshita, Tomohiro Oshino, Mitsuru Sugawara
Summary: This study aimed to investigate whether dexamethasone dosage can prevent taxane-associated acute pain syndrome (T-APS) in breast cancer patients. The results showed that a higher dose of dexamethasone significantly lowered the incidence and severity of T-APS.
SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
(2023)
Review
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Alexa Florina Bungau, Andrei Flavius Radu, Simona Gabriela Bungau, Cosmin Mihai Vesa, Delia Mirela Tit, Laura Maria Endres
Summary: Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition caused by excessive sebum secretion, abnormal keratinization, bacterial colonization, and inflammation. Recent research suggests a link between acne vulgaris and metabolic syndrome, characterized by obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. The excessive production of reactive oxygen species and chronic inflammation play crucial roles in the pathophysiology of both conditions. This review focuses on the molecular implications of inflammatory, hormonal, and environmental factors in the acne-metabolic syndrome correlation and outlines the current understanding of phytotherapeutic approaches as adjuvant strategies. However, future large-scale studies are needed to establish new algorithms for managing patients with these conditions.
BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Jaha Oh, Amandeep Singh, Maira Fonseca, Monica Muppidi
Summary: Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is a severe cutaneous drug reaction characterized by skin rash, eosinophilia, atypical lymphocytosis, and multiorgan involvement. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing DRESS syndrome. It is important to differentiate DRESS syndrome from other conditions that can cause hypereosinophilia (HE) through a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation, especially in patients with a known allergy to sulfasalazine or concurrent administration of a beta-lactamase inhibitor like clavulanic acid.
CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Maxime Lamontagne Boulet, Charles Isabelle, Isabelle Guay, Eric Brouillette, Jean-Philippe Langlois, Pierre-Etienne Jacques, Sebastien Rodrigue, Ryszard Brzezinski, Pascale B. Beauregard, Kamal Bouarab, Kumaraswamy Boyapelly, Pierre-Luc Boudreault, Eric Marsault, Francois Malouin
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY
(2018)
Article
Toxicology
Klaus Klarskov, Hugo Gagnon, Mathieu Racine, Pierre-Luc Boudreault, Chad Normandin, Eric Marsault, Gerald J. Gleich, Stephen Naylor
TOXICOLOGY LETTERS
(2018)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Antoine Le Roux, Emilie Blaise, Pierre-Luc Boudreault, Christian Comeau, Annie Doucet, Marilena Giarrusso, Marie-Pierre Collin, Thomas Neubauer, Florian Koelling, Andreas H. Goeller, Lea Seep, Dieudonne T. Tshitenge, Matthias Wittwer, Maximilian Kullmann, Alexander Hillisch, Joachim Mittendorf, Eric Marsault
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2020)
Review
Chemistry, Medicinal
Alexandre Murza, Sebastien P. Dion, Pierre-Luc Boudreault, Antoine Desilets, Richard Leduc, Eric Marsault
EXPERT OPINION ON THERAPEUTIC PATENTS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Christian Comeau, Benjamin Ries, Thomas Stadelmann, Jacob Tremblay, Sylvain Poulet, Ulrike Frohlich, Jerome Cote, Pierre-Luc Boudreault, Rabeb Mouna Derbali, Philippe Sarret, Michel Grandbois, Gregoire Leclair, Sereina Riniker, Eric Marsault
Summary: Small modifications to peptidic macrocycles, such as peptoid substitution and methyl placements, can have a significant impact on permeability. Our study found that changing one peptoid position in the cycle systematically improved permeability, while the influence of methyl substitution varied case by case. Using molecular dynamics simulations and NMR measurements, we provided hypotheses to explain these behaviors.
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Magali Chartier, Michael Desgagne, Marc Sousbie, Charles Rumsby, Lucie Chevillard, Lea Theroux, Lounes Haroune, Jerome Cote, Jean-Michel Longpre, Pierre-Luc Boudreault, Eric Marsault, Philippe Sarret
Summary: The study discusses a constrained NTS2 macrocyclic NT analog with high selectivity, improved plasma stability, and potent analgesic effects in acute, chronic, and inflammatory pain models. This analog shows strong potential for pain management.
BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Kien Tran, Xavier Sainsily, Jerome Cote, David Coquerel, Pierre Couvineau, Sabrina Saibi, Lounes Haroune, Elie Besserer-Offroy, Joel Flynn-Robitaille, Martin Resua Rojas, Alexandre Murza, Jean-Michel Longpre, Mannix Auger-Messier, Olivier Lesur, Michel Bouvier, Eric Marsault, Pierre-Luc Boudreault, Philippe Sarret
Summary: We have developed novel macrocyclic compounds of Ape13, analogues 39 and 40, which have reduced molecular weight and specific pharmacological profiles.
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chad Normandin, Pierre-Luc Boudreault
Summary: Tomatidine, a newly discovered potential antibiotic agent, has low natural abundance and high cost, prompting researchers to develop an efficient and scalable synthesis method to produce multi-grams of the compound. This synthesis involves key coupling reactions and sequential transformations to achieve a high yield in a cost-effective and scalable manner.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Renaud Binette, Michael Desgagne, Camille Theaud, Pierre-Luc Boudreault
Summary: This study systematically explored mild orthogonal ester hydrolysis conditions using calcium(II) iodide as a protective agent, providing a solution for selective deprotection of amino esters for SPPS-ready amino acids.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Andreanne Laniel, Etienne Marouseau, Duc Tai Nguyen, Ulrike Froehlich, Claire McCartney, Pierre-Luc Boudreault, Christine Lavoie
Summary: To investigate the relationship between structure and cellular penetration of guanidinium-rich transporters (GRTs), the researchers designed a peptoid called PGua4, which contains a conformationally restricted pattern of eight guanidines. PGua4 showed high cell-penetrating abilities and low cell toxicity. The study characterized the cellular uptake selectivity, internalization pathway, intracellular distribution of PGua4, as well as its capacity to deliver cargo. The results showed that PGua4 exhibited high penetration efficiency in HeLa cells compared to other cell lines, and it mainly entered the cells through clathrin-mediated endocytosis and macropinocytosis.
MOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICS
(2023)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Guillaume Millette, Evelyne Lacasse, Renaud Binette, Veronique Belley, Louis-Philippe Chaumont, Celine Ster, Francis Beaudry, Kumaraswamy Boyapelly, Pierre-Luc Boudreault, Francois Malouin, Amira A. Moawad, Hosny El-Adawy, Heinrich Neubauer
Summary: Staphylococcus aureus is a major pathogen causing bovine mastitis, and the development of new antibiotics for veterinary use is important due to its virulence and antibiotic resistance. One such antibiotic, PC206, has been found to have specific narrow-spectrum activity against S. aureus and shows promising results in in vitro and in vivo experiments.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Julien A. Delbrouck, Michael Desgagne, Christian Comeau, Kamal Bouarab, Francois Malouin, Pierre-Luc Boudreault
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Julien A. Delbrouck, Alexandre Murza, Iryna Diachenko, Abdelkhalek Ben Jamaa, Runjun Devi, Audrey Larose, Suzanne Chamberland, Francois Malouin, Pierre-Luc Boudreault
Summary: Antibiotic resistance is a global concern, but a new class of antibiotics based on tomatidine shows promising effectiveness against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria by targeting bacterial ATP synthases.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Francois Beliveau, Aarti Tarkar, Sebastien P. Dion, Antoine Desilets, Mariana Gabriela Ghinet, Pierre-Luc Boudreault, Catherine St-Georges, Eric Marsault, Daniel Paone, Jon Collins, Colin H. Macphee, Nino Campobasso, Arthur Groy, Josh Cottom, Michael Ouellette, Andrew J. Pope, Richard Leduc
CELL CHEMICAL BIOLOGY
(2019)