4.4 Review

Biomechanical Stimulus Based Strategies for Meniscus Tissue Engineering and Regeneration

Journal

TISSUE ENGINEERING PART B-REVIEWS
Volume 24, Issue 5, Pages 392-402

Publisher

MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC
DOI: 10.1089/ten.teb.2017.0508

Keywords

meniscus; tissue engineering; regeneration medicine; biomechanical stimulus; repair

Funding

  1. National Key R&D Program of China [2017YFC1103404]
  2. High Technology Research and Development Program of China [2012AA020502, 2015 AA020303]
  3. National Natural Science Foundation of China [81472092]
  4. Beijing Science and Technology Development Foundation [Z161100005016059]
  5. Natural Science Foundation of Beijing [7172203]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Meniscus injuries are very common in the knee joint. Treating a damaged meniscus continues to be a scientific challenge in sport medicine because of its poor self-healing potential and few clinical therapeutic options. Tissue engineering strategies are very promising solutions for repairing and regenerating a damaged meniscus. Meniscus is exposed to a complex biomechanical microenvironment, and it plays a crucial role in meniscal development, growth, and repairing. Over the past decades, increasing attention has been focused on the use of biomechanical stimulus to enhance biomechanical properties of the engineered meniscus. Further understanding the influence of mechanical stimulation on cell proliferation and differentiation, metabolism, relevant gene expression, and pro/anti-inflammatory responses may be beneficial to enhance meniscal repair and regeneration. On the one hand, this review describes some basic information about meniscus; on the other hand, we sum up the various biomechanical stimulus based strategies applied in meniscus tissue engineering and how these factors affect meniscal regeneration. We hope this review will provide researchers with inspiration on tissue engineering strategies for meniscus regeneration in the future.

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