Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Randi Jacobsen Bertelsen, Antonio Manuel Perez Barrionuevo, Rajesh Shigdel, Stein Atle Lie, Huang Lin, Francisco Gomez Real, Tamar Ringel-Kulka, Anne Nordrehaug Astrom, Cecilie Svanes
Summary: Research findings have shown that increasing self-reported gingival bleeding frequency is associated with increased gingival bacterial diversity. Frequent gingival bleeding is associated with increased abundance of certain bacteria (such as Porphyromonas endodontalis, Treponema denticola, and Fretibacterium spp.), but decreased abundance of bacteria within the gram-positive phyla Firmicutes and Actinobacteria. Additionally, using dental floss and mouthwash twice daily is associated with increased total abundance of bacteria in the Proteobacteria phylum, but decreased bacterial diversity.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Elizabeth J. Pantesco, Irene P. Kan
Summary: Belief in sleep myths is associated with sleep health behavior and may be a modifiable target for intervention.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Robin M. Tucker, Dawn A. Contreras, Breanne R. Carlson, Anita Carter, Christopher L. Drake
Summary: The study examined the effectiveness of a six-week sleep behavior change program for older adults delivered virtually. Results showed that the intervention group experienced improved sleep quality, reduced maladaptive sleep hygiene behaviors, and decreased daytime sleepiness compared to the control group. The data supported the efficacy of group-based, virtual behavior change intervention in improving sleep outcomes among older adults.
NATURE AND SCIENCE OF SLEEP
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Emi Murata, Arika Yoshizaki, Takashi X. Fujisawa, Masaya Tachibana, Masako Taniike, Ikuko Mohri
Summary: Good sleep is crucial for the development of toddlers. In Japan, many toddlers do not meet the recommended sleep duration and show irregular sleep patterns. This study identified the Nenne-criteria, which includes bedtime, sleep duration, and awakening time, to assess sleep conditions in Japanese toddlers. The findings suggest that maintaining a regular daily schedule, limiting media use, engaging in outdoor activities, and avoiding stimulating behaviors before bedtime are important for improving sleep quality.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL SLEEP MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Stephanie Greissl, Roland Mergl, Christian Sander, Tilman Hensch, Christoph Engel, Ulrich Hegerl
Summary: Unemployed individuals have poorer sleep quality with lower sleep efficiency, more sleep fragmentation, and later sleep times. The results support the negative impact of unemployment on sleep quality, suggesting that interventions aimed at promoting healthier sleep habits could benefit unemployed individuals.
JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Zhengyong Chen, Zann Sue Ting Foo, Joo Ying Tang, Mabel Wan Chi Sim, Boon Leng Lim, Kok Yong Fong, Kok Hian Tan
Summary: This study investigates the relationship between sleep quality and burnout in healthcare workers. The results show a strong correlation between poor sleep quality and all three dimensions of burnout: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment. Improving sleep quality may be an effective intervention to reduce burnout and enhance patient care.
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Hazem Abbas, Kenji Takeuchi, Shihoko Koyama, Ken Osaka, Takahiro Tabuchi
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the association between the change in time and frequency of toothbrushing and the presence of COVID-19 symptoms. The results showed that individuals who changed their toothbrushing habits were more likely to experience the three main COVID-19 symptoms. Evaluation: 8 out of 10.
INTERNATIONAL DENTAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Damjan Slabe, Eva Dolenc Sparovec, Mojca Jevsnik
Summary: The study provides insights into the habits of Slovenian mountaineers and excursionists in terms of food safety knowledge, food handling practices, and hygiene during expeditions. It reveals that mountaineers prioritize food enjoyment over hygiene and are less concerned about foodborne diseases compared to excursionists.
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Navya Baranwal, Phoebe K. Yu, Noah S. Siegel
Summary: Despite the importance of sleep in maintaining overall health, many people do not get enough sleep or suffer from sleep disorders. This review highlights the biological functions of sleep, various sleep problems, and interventions that can improve sleep quality. It emphasizes the importance of proper sleep hygiene and lifestyle modifications for better sleep.
PROGRESS IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Yue Li, Guoqing Liu, Runhui Wu, Guoxia Yu
Summary: In recent years, there have been significant improvements in the diagnosis and treatment of hemophilic children in China. However, oral health conditions and hygiene have not received enough attention in this population. A study on Chinese children and adolescents with hemophilia in a comprehensive care center found unsatisfactory dental health and low filling rates for caries. The study also revealed a lack of awareness and attention to oral health from patients and their parents.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Negar Barati, Zahra Amini
Summary: Sleep plays a crucial role in both physical and mental health. Sleep hygiene training has been shown to significantly improve sleep quality and reduce depression, stress, and anxiety in patients with substance abuse.
CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Colin A. Espie
Summary: The '5 Principles of good sleep health' aim to educate and support people in sleep health, providing a first line intervention and bridging an important gap in self-care practices for many individuals, without replacing guideline treatment options such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT).
JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
G. Tortora, M. Farronato, F. Gaffuri, P. Carloni, C. Occhipinti, M. Tucci, N. Cenzato, C. Maspero
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the oral hygiene practice, knowledge, and attitude of young adults, assessing their awareness about the impact of certain risk behavior on their oral and dental health. A survey was conducted on 829 students from a high school in Milan and surrounding areas, and the results showed that 22.3% of males and 28.4% of females stated to always brush their teeth after lunch. Furthermore, at least 80% of the total sample is aware of the impact of diet and bad habits (smoking, alcohol, and drugs) on the condition of the oral cavity.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PAEDIATRIC DENTISTRY
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Arika Yoshizaki, Emi Murata, Tomoka Yamamoto, Takashi X. Fujisawa, Ryuzo Hanaie, Ikuko Hirata, Sayuri Matsumoto, Ikuko Mohri, Masako Taniike
Summary: This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the interactive smartphone app Nenne Navi in improving sleep habits in young Japanese children through community-based trials. The results showed that the app users had earlier wake-up times, shorter sleep onset latency, and enhanced social relationships compared to the control group.
JMIR MHEALTH AND UHEALTH
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Anabela Afonso, Goncalo Jacinto, Paulo Infante, Teresa Engana
Summary: This study investigated the sleep habits and problems of Portuguese primary school children and found associations between sleep and dietary habits, presence of electronic devices in the bedroom, and engagement in physical and sports activities.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Jack Manners, Sarah L. Appleton, Amy C. Reynolds, Yohannes Adama Melaku, Tiffany K. Gill, Nicole Lovato, Alexander Sweetman, Kelsey Bickley, Robert Adams, Leon Lack, Hannah Scott
Summary: The present study developed and validated a questionnaire, the GSS-15, to identify good sleepers in research studies. This questionnaire showed high model fit and strong correlations with sleep, health, and quality-of-life outcomes. Cut-off scores were derived to categorize individuals likely to be a good sleeper and those very likely to be a good sleeper.
JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Hannah Scott, Bastien Lechat, Jack Manners, Nicole Lovato, Andrew Vakulin, Peter Catcheside, Danny J. Eckert, Amy C. Reynolds
Summary: Self-reported sleep difficulties are a major concern in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic insomnia. However, advancements in in-home sleep monitoring technology and the use of self-reported sleep outcomes can assist in managing insomnia. This review explores emerging techniques for objective sleep monitoring that could improve the identification and management of insomnia. Diagnostic techniques discussed include insomnia phenotyping, better detection of coexisting sleep disorders, and identifying high-risk patients. Treatment techniques examined include therapy administration, methods for assessing and improving treatment adherence, and sleep feedback. The capabilities of sleep devices and the need for further research are also discussed.
Review
Clinical Neurology
Amy C. Reynolds, Alexander Sweetman, Meagan E. Crowther, Jessica L. Paterson, Hannah Scott, Bastien Lechat, Sian E. Wanstall, Brandon WJ. Brown, Nicole Lovato, Robert J. Adams, Peter R. Eastwood
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBTi) in shift workers. The results showed that CBTi had limited effects on insomnia symptoms, and tailored approaches are needed to improve efficacy for this population.
SLEEP MEDICINE REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Lisa Bawden, Adam Gerace, Amy C. Reynolds, Joel R. Anderson
Summary: Marriage equality has become a global political debate since the early 2000s, with several countries legalising it regardless of sex or gender. In 2017, Australia legalised marriage equality through a voluntary postal survey to gauge public support. Our study explored demographic, personality, and social factors influencing attitudes towards marriage equality and the survey response. Findings indicate that attitudes and response were influenced by factors such as attitudes towards LGBTQ+ people, religious fundamentalism, and empathy.
PSYCHOLOGY & SEXUALITY
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
David Balfour, Phillip E. Melton, Joanne A. McVeigh, Rae-Chi Huang, Peter R. Eastwood, Sian Wanstall, Amy C. Reynolds, Sarah Cohen-Woods
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the association between childhood measures of sleep health and epigenetic age acceleration in late adolescence. The results showed no evidence for a relationship between parent-reported sleep trajectories and epigenetic age acceleration. However, there was a positive cross-sectional relationship between self-reported sleep problems and intrinsic epigenetic age acceleration, which was attenuated after controlling for depressive symptom score. This finding may suggest that adolescents with higher depressive symptoms have greater overtiredness and intrinsic epigenetic age acceleration. Mental health should be considered as a potential confounding variable in future research on sleep and epigenetic age acceleration, especially when using subjective sleep measures.
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Hannah Scott, Bastien Lechat, Alisha Guyett, Amy C. Reynolds, Nicole Lovato, Ganesh Naik, Sarah Appleton, Robert Adams, Pierre Escourrou, Peter Catcheside, Danny J. Eckert
Summary: This study examined the association between irregularities in sleep duration and timing with hypertension in a large, global sample over multiple months. The findings showed that sleep irregularity is a risk marker for poor cardiovascular health.
Article
Clinical Neurology
David J. Stevens, Sarah Appleton, Kelsey Bickley, Louis Holtzhausen, Robert Adams
Summary: The acute and subacute phases of concussion are characterized by longer and less disrupted sleep. There is an improvement in sleep quality from the acute to subacute phase.
NATURE AND SCIENCE OF SLEEP
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Bastien Lechat, Kelly A. Loffler, Amy C. Reynolds, Ganesh Naik, Andrew Vakulin, Garry Jennings, Pierre Escourrou, R. Doug McEvoy, Robert J. Adams, Peter G. Catcheside, Danny J. Eckert
Summary: The severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) can vary significantly from night to night. However, it is unknown how this night-to-night variability in OSA severity affects cardiovascular outcomes such as hypertension. This study aimed to determine the impact of variability in OSA severity on the likelihood of hypertension. The study involved monitoring 15,526 adults over approximately 180 nights, using an under-mattress sleep sensor device and repeated blood pressure measures. The results showed that high night-to-night variability in OSA severity is a predictor of uncontrolled hypertension, independent of the severity of OSA.
NPJ DIGITAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Meagan E. Crowther, Sally A. Ferguson, Charlotte C. Gupta, Amy C. Reynolds
Summary: The present study aimed to develop and evaluate the Health Belief Model for Shift Workers (HBM-SW) scale, in order to inform future interventions for shift workers. The developed scale loaded on seven factors and showed acceptable validity and reliability through validation.
BEHAVIORAL SLEEP MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Jesse L. Parker, Andrew Vakulin, Ganesh Naik, Yohannes Adama Melaku, David Stevens, Gary A. Wittert, Sean A. Martin, Peter G. Catcheside, Barbara Toson, Sarah L. Appleton, Robert J. Adams
Summary: This study examined the impact of obstructive sleep apnea and sleep macroarchitecture on future cognitive function. The results showed that a higher percentage of light sleep was associated with better cognitive performance, while higher mean oxygen saturation was associated with worse performance.
JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Daniel Russell, Amy C. Reynolds, Sarah L. Appleton, Robert J. Adams, Helen Correia, Jenny A. Bowman, Tiffany K. Gill, Alexandra P. Metse
Summary: This study investigated the prevalence of probable insomnia, discussions about sleep with health professionals, and the utilization of commonly delivered insomnia treatments in Australian adults with mental health conditions. The results showed that while most participants had discussed their sleep with health professionals, the utilization of recommended treatment for insomnia was low.
NATURE AND SCIENCE OF SLEEP
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Vanessa M. Hill, Sally A. Ferguson, Grace E. Vincent, Amanda L. Rebar
Summary: This study aims to understand the experience and perception of bedtime procrastination among new career starters and to identify the factors that enable or hinder behavior change in this group. The study also explores potential themes for future interventions.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Amy C. Reynolds, Kelly A. Loffler, Nicole Grivell, Brandon W. J. Brown, Robert J. Adams
Summary: This study aimed to understand the experience of sleep disorder diagnosis and treatment in shift workers and propose patient-informed solutions to improve access to health services. The findings showed that there were varied experiences with diagnosis and management, often taking a long time to seek help from healthcare providers after noticing symptoms. The study also identified the need for education and awareness initiatives, convenient screening and referral pathways, and tailored models of care.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Jenny Theorell-Haglow, Xingwu Zhou, Gary Wittert, Robert Adams, Sarah Appleton, Amy Reynolds, Mirjam Ljunggren, Nathaniel Marshall
Summary: This study pooled data from three community-based cohorts and found no overall increased risk of cancer or cancer mortality in relation to obstructive sleep apnea. However, the confidence limits remain wide for important diagnostic categories of sleep apnea severity. Further investigation is needed in a comprehensive multi-cohort approach with greater statistical precision.
JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Melanie Strauss, Lucie Griffon, Maxime Elbaz, Isabelle Arnulf, Mounir Chennaoui, Damien Leger
Summary: This study examines decision-making impairments in individuals with central disorders of hypersomnolence (CDH), specifically narcolepsy type 1 (NT1). The results suggest that both NT1 and other CDH patients have decreased learning abilities to avoid losses, which is associated with alterations in vigilance. The study provides new insights into the nature of decision-making impairments in CDH and suggests the potential for minimizing these alterations by restoring adequate vigilance.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Kyriakos Dimitriadis, Christina Stathakopoulou, Nikolaos Pyrpyris, Eirini Beneki, Elena Adamopoulou, Stergios Soulaidopoulos, Ioannis Leontsinis, Alexandros Kasiakogias, Aggelos Papanikolaou, Panagiotis Tsioufis, Konstantinos Aznaouridis, Dimitris Tsiachris, Konstantina Aggeli, Konstantinos Tsioufis
Summary: This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the common pathophysiology between sleep disordered breathing (SDB) and mitral regurgitation (MR), and discusses the effects of SDB treatment on MR and the effects of mitral valve surgery or transcatheter repair on obstructive and central sleep apnea (OSA and CSA).
Article
Clinical Neurology
Szu-Yu Hou, Ching-Ju Chiu, Jeanne Laraine Shea, Chih-Liang Wang, Hsiao-Han Tang, Po-Ching Kuo, Yi-Chieh Yang, Chih-Hsing Wu
Summary: The study aimed to examine the effects of age, menopausal status, and symptoms on sleep patterns and circadian rhythms in midlife women. Premenopausal women had the most unstable day-to-day rhythms, and women with more severe symptoms experienced greater sleep problems. Psychological symptoms were the strongest predictors for all sleep parameters.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Ya-Wen Hsiao, Wei-Lun Lin, Yu-Hui Chou, Shin-Huei Liu, Ting-Wei Ernie Liao, Shih-Ann Chen, Li-Wei Lo
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the effects of RDN on heart inflammation associated with COSA. The results suggest that RDN treatment may prevent COSA-associated heart inflammation through the JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Amy C. Reynolds, Kelly A. Loffler, Nicole Grivell, Brandon W. J. Brown, Robert J. Adams
Summary: This study aimed to understand the experience of sleep disorder diagnosis and treatment in shift workers and propose patient-informed solutions to improve access to health services. The findings showed that there were varied experiences with diagnosis and management, often taking a long time to seek help from healthcare providers after noticing symptoms. The study also identified the need for education and awareness initiatives, convenient screening and referral pathways, and tailored models of care.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Hsi -Chung Chen, Nai-Wei Hsu, Ching-Heng Lin
Summary: This study found a relationship between daytime sleepiness and mortality risk among older adults. The moderating effects of sex and physical function were examined. Specifically, the passive factor predicted mortality risk in women with good muscle power, while the active factor predicted mortality risk in men with good muscle power.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Sean P. A. Drummond, Bei Bei
Summary: This study proposes a parsimonious two-stage model for defining stages of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) based on Sleep Restriction Therapy (SRT). Using data from a randomized clinical trial, the model helps identify patterns of treatment progression and their association with baseline insomnia severity. The model holds potential for further research on various CBT-I processes that are currently not fully understood.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Janet Jezkova, Karel Sonka, Jakub Kreisinger, Petra Prochazkova, Helena Tlaskalova-Hogenova, Sona Nevsimalova, Jitka Buskova, Radana Merkova, Tereza Dvorakova, Iva Prihodova, Simona Dostalova, Radka Roubalova
Summary: In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the influence of gut microbiota on sleep physiology. The gut microbiota affects the central nervous system and circadian rhythms, and can be associated with sleep disorders. This study observed the gut microbiota composition of patients with different types of narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia, and found changes in beta diversity in these patient groups compared to healthy controls. However, after adjusting for confounding factors, the differences were no longer statistically significant. The study suggests that using metabolomics and proteomics approaches to study the role of microbiota in sleep disorders may be beneficial.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Mauro Manconi, Linda C. van der Gaag, Francesca Mangili, Corrado Garbazza, Silvia Riccardi, Christian Cajochen, Susanna Mondini, Francesca Furia, Elena Zambrelli, Simone Baiardi, Alessandra Giordano, Nicola Rizzo, Cristina Fonti, Elsa Viora, Armando D'Agostino, Alessandro Cicolin, Fabio Cirignotta, Daniele Aquilino, Alessandra Barassi, Renata del Giudice, Giulia Fior, Orsola Gambini, Barbara Giordano, Alma Martini, Chiara Serrati, Rossana Stefanelli, Silvio Scarone, Mariapaola Canevini, Valentina Fanti, Hans-Christian Stein, Anna Maria Marconi, Erica Raimondo, Emanuela Viglietta, Rossella Santoro, Giuliana Simonazzi, Alessandra Bianconcini, Francesco Meani, Nicoletta Piazza, Filippos Filippakos, Thomas Gyr
Summary: The Life-ON study provides the largest polysomnographic dataset coupled with longitudinal subjective assessments of sleep quality in pregnant women to date. Sleep disorders are highly frequent and distributed differently during pregnancy and postpartum. Routine assessment of sleep disturbances in the perinatal period is necessary to improve early detection and clinical management.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Zhihua Huang, Anqi Duan, Zhihui Zhao, Qing Zhao, Yi Zhang, Xin Li, Sicheng Zhang, Luyang Gao, Chenhong An, Qin Luo, Zhihong Liu
Summary: This study aims to investigate pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) phenotypes and their prognostic implications by clustering overnight cardiorespiratory signals in PAH patients. Three distinct clusters were identified, with patients in Cluster 3 exhibiting worse clinical outcomes. The presence of nocturnal hypoxemia and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in PAH patients was associated with increased risk of clinical worsening. Tailored management strategies addressing both PAH and nocturnal hypoxemia may improve clinical outcomes.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Yudan Lv, Yujun Wen, Ramalingam Vetrivelan, Jun Lu
Summary: This study demonstrated that the projections from the pontine parabrachial nucleus (PB) to the basal forebrain (BF) and medial septum (MS) can activate the cerebral cortex and hippocampus, providing important insights into the activities of these brain regions during the sleep-wake cycle.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Annika M. Myers, Megan E. Rech, Bengi Baran, Cara Palmer, Dimitrios Mylonas, Candice A. Alfano
Summary: This study found that N2 sleep spindles are associated with emotional functioning in school-aged children. Higher spindle density is related to decreased state-based emotional arousal towards negative affective images, and higher spindle peak frequency is associated with greater use of the positive emotion regulatory strategy of savoring.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Hung Youl Seok, Yong Won Cho
Summary: This study investigated the long-term impact of dopamine agonist treatment on altered central sensory processing in restless legs syndrome (RLS) patients. The results showed that dopamine agonist treatment effectively reduced RLS symptoms but did not reverse the altered central sensory processing observed on testing. These findings suggest that RLS pathophysiology is multifactorial and not solely driven by dopaminergic dysfunction.
