Review
Environmental Sciences
Eric Tobechukwu Anthony, Nurudeen Abiola Oladoja
Summary: This discourse provides insight into strategies for enhancing the photoreduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III), emphasizing the importance of experimental findings for process optimization.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Mingxia Zhao, Zhiju Zhao, Zheng Wang, Junbing Jiang, Ling Yu, Liqin Yang, Hao Guo, Zhenyu Cai
Summary: ZnIn2S4/TiO2 photocatalyst prepared by hydrothermal method showed excellent reduction performance and stability under visible light, with a reduction rate of Cr (VI) reaching 99% in 60 minutes and maintaining performance after 5 recycling experiments.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
E. Barrera-Rendon, S. Obregon, V. Rodriguez-Gonzalez
Summary: This study demonstrates the simultaneous adsorption and photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) ions to Cr(III) ions by Cu2+ doped and CuS functionalized TiO2 framework. The results show that this method is highly effective in removing heavy metal ions.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yu-Xuan Li, Chong-Chen Wang, Huifen Fu, Peng Wang
Summary: The TiO2/MIL-125 core-shell composites were successfully prepared and exhibited superior photocatalytic performance, with the optimal MT-2 showing excellent activity in Cr(VI) reduction. Additionally, the formation of TiO2 nanosheets improved the separation efficiency of photo-induced carriers.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nguyen Thi Khanh Van, Nguyen Nang Dinh, Nguyen Thanh Trung, Nguyen Nhat Huy, Nguyen Thi Thuy, Dang Van Thanh, Vu Thi Thuy, Pham Huong Quynh, Pham Van Hao
Summary: A highly efficient sonoelectrochemical technique for synthesizing TiO2 nanoparticles at a mild temperature of 60 degrees C under an atmosphere environment is proposed in this study. The synthesized nanoparticles have an anatase crystalline phase with a particle size of about 6.5 nm and a superior surface area of 202.85 m2/g, exhibiting good photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) under UVA irradiation in aqueous solution.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ting Jiang, Jian Chai, Yingying Wang, Qiong Du, Jing Shi, Zhengwen Xu
Summary: A novel nanocomposite material, Fe-0/TiO2@D201, was synthesized to enhance the removal of Cr(VI) from water. The nanocomposite showed outstanding removal efficiency and stability, making it a promising candidate for practical applications.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Shengye Wang, Xu Zhao, Hafiz Muhammad Adeel Sharif, Zhuwen Chen, Yantao Chen, Biao Zhou, Ke Xiao, Bo Yang, Qiushi Duan
Summary: This study successfully exfoliated bulk MoO3 and distributed it homogeneously on amine-functionalized CdS using electrostatic-assisted ultrasonication, leading to improved photocatalytic performance. The succulent-like structure of amine-CdS/MoO3 demonstrated better dispersion of MoO3. The research could be beneficial for designing amine-functionalized materials for photocatalytic reactions.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xiaohui Ji, Xiaohua Guo, Xuegang Luo, Jianqi Ma
Summary: Monodispersed anatase TiO2 microspheres were prepared by modifying the sol-gel method. In2S3 nanoparticles (NPs) were loaded onto the TiO2 to form non-core-shell TiO2/In2S3 and core-shell TiO2@In2S3 composites. The photocatalytic activity of these composites for HCOONH4-mediated photoreduction of Cr(VI) was studied. Results showed that TiO2@In2S3 exhibited higher photocatalytic activity than TiO2/In2S3 due to more efficient interfacial electron transfer between In2S3 and TiO2.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhang Liu, Yutang Yu, Ximiao Zhu, Jianzhang Fang, Weicheng Xu, Xingyu Hu, Runqi Li, Lang Yao, Jingjun Qin, Zhanqiang Fang
Summary: This article summarizes and comprehensively reviews the research on heterojunction-based photocatalysts for hydrogen production and Cr(VI) reduction. By analyzing the energy band positions and photocatalytic efficiencies of different types of heterojunction-based photocatalysts, it provides inspiration for the future work on the design, construction, and applications of heterojunction-based semiconductor photocatalysts.
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Lantian Chang, Noman Ahmad, Ganning Zeng, Ajay Ray, Yan Zhang
Summary: The novel carbon quantum dots (CQDs) sensitized TiO2 composite, N, S-CQDs/TiO2, showed efficient reduction of Cr (VI) under visible light irradiation. Lower pH and initial concentration of Cr (VI) led to higher reduction efficiency, with the composite achieving a four-fold increase in reduction efficiency compared to pure TiO2. Additionally, the composite demonstrated good reusability and stable photocatalytic performance in real water samples. This study confirms that sensitization of TiO2 with CQDs broadens its light absorption range, expanding its application in visible-light-driven photocatalysis.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Hao Peng, Yaohan Du, Jiahuan Yong, Congying Huang, Xiaogang Zheng, Jing Wen
Summary: A ZnInGaS4 heterojunction with S vacancies was prepared to enhance solar-light photocatalytic activity for water splitting and Cr(VI) reduction. The optimized ZnInGaS4 exhibited higher H2 evolution rate and better efficiency for Cr(VI) reduction compared to ZnIn2S4 and ZnGa2S4.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Lu Zhang, Jianhao Qiu, Dingliang Dai, Yichen Zhou, Xi Liu, Jianfeng Yao
Summary: MIL-101(Cr)@ZnIn2S4 hierarchical heterojunction was fabricated through in-situ growth of ZnIn2S4 on MIL-101 and electrostatic self-assembly. The hierarchical structure provides a high-speed channel for charge transfer, inhibiting the recombination of charge carriers and promoting remarkable photocatalytic activity.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Honey Mittal, Manika Khanuja
Summary: In this study, a novel Z-scheme-based MoSe2-modified ZIF-67 nanocomposite was synthesized and tested for environmental safety through electrochemical detection and photocatalytic reduction of hexavalent chromium. The nanocomposite showed superior photocatalytic reduction activity and high stability, and the enhanced recombination time and Z-scheme of the nanocomposite were confirmed. The combination of electrochemical sensing and photocatalytic reduction of Cr (VI) provides a reliable tool for wastewater management.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhixiang Cui, Shengnan Tian, Xiaolong Liu, Qianting Wang, Sen Zeng, Junhui Si
Summary: The efficient elimination of toxic dye and Cr(VI) from wastewater by photocatalysis is achieved using a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU)/titanium dioxide (TiO2)/polyaniline (PANI) fiber membrane. The membrane exhibits enhanced photocatalytic capacity, good stability, and easy recovery, making it a potential candidate for wastewater treatment.
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Fang Xu, Wanning Cao, Jinzhou Li, Songsong Zhi, Zhiyong Gao, Yuqin Jiang, Wei Li, Kai Jiang, Dapeng Wu
Summary: TiO2@NH2-MIL-125(Ti) nanocomposites with unsaturated titanium-oxo clusters, mesoporous structure, and intimate interface were successfully constructed via an in-situ distilled water-etched route. The measurements showed improved charge separation efficiency and decreased transfer resistance within the heterojunction interfaces for TiO2@NH2-MIL-125(Ti) nanocomposites, facilitating the photoexcited electrons transfer and reduction of Cr(VI) species. The optimal TiO2@NH2-MIL-125(Ti) nanocomposite exhibited superior performance compared to NH2-MIL-125(Ti) and TiO2 derived from NH2-MIL-125(Ti). Based on free radical trapping experiment and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements, a possible type-II scheme was proposed to explain the enhanced photocatalytic activity.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINERALS METALLURGY AND MATERIALS
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Juan Li, Zhong Zhang, Yingying Xiang, Jin Jiang, Ran Yin
Summary: Oxidative treatment of drinking water has a long history and UV-AOPs have emerged as promising technologies for eliminating contaminants. This paper reviews the effects of UV-AOPs on NOM properties and DBP formation in post-disinfection, providing insights for future research and engineering design.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Kyle Rafael Marcelino, Li Ling, Sumeth Wongkiew, Hua Thai Nhan, K. C. Surendra, Ty Shitanaka, Hui Lu, Samir Kumar Khanal
Summary: There has been increasing interest in nanobubble technology due to its unique physicochemical properties, which have potential applications in environmental engineering and agriculture. The use of nanobubbles can inactivate pathogens in water treatment, remove harmful microorganisms on food, and remove pollutants from wastewater. Nanobubbles also have the potential to increase the dissolved oxygen level and plant yields. However, the fundamental mechanisms and mass transfer performance of nanobubble technology are not well understood.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Senhao Lu, Chii Shang, Bo Sun, Yingying Xiang
Summary: This study examined the dominant pathway for the generation of primary radical HO(center dot) in breakpoint chlorination and quantitatively evaluated the generations of HO(center dot), reactive chlorine species (RCS), and reactive nitrogen species (RNS). It was found that a dissolved oxygen (DO)-independent pathway contributed over 90% to HO(center dot) generation. The chlorine to nitrogen (Cl/N) ratio and pH greatly affected the generations and speciations of the reactive species. The findings improved the understanding of radical chemistry in breakpoint chlorination and can be applied to estimate the degradation of micropollutants in real-world applications.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jing Zhao, Chii Shang, Ran Yin
Summary: Combining 222 nm far-UVC radiation with chlorinated cyanurates (UV222/Cl-cyanurates AOP) can increase radical yield and reduce energy consumption in advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for micropollutant degradation in water. The study determined the concentrations of HO*, Cl*, and ClO* in the UV222/Cl-cyanurates AOP and found them to be significantly higher compared to other AOPs under similar conditions. A model was developed to accurately predict oxidant photodecay rates and pH impact on radical generation, and the UV222/Cl-cyanurates AOP showed high degradation efficiency for various micropollutants.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Kun Wang, Chue Shang, Ran Yin, Yingying Xiang
Summary: This study quantitatively evaluated the generation of reactive nitrogen species (RNS) in the UV/NHCl2 process and investigated their role in micropollutant transformation. The RNS contributed greatly to the degradation of N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (DEET) and led to the formation of seven nitrogenous byproducts with the incorporation of nitrogen originating from the RNS. These findings are essential for understanding the contribution of the UV/NHCl2 process in potable reuse scenarios.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Wenjun Sun, Zibo Jing, Zhinan Zhao, Ran Yin, Domenico Santoro, Ted Mao, Zedong Lu
Summary: This study investigates the UV sensitivities and inactivation mechanisms of pathogens and surrogate microorganisms at different UV wavelengths. The 265 nm UV-LED exhibited the highest inactivation rates for all tested bacteria. Bacterial sensitivity strongly correlated with the absorption curve of nucleic acids, while indirect damage induced by reactive oxygen species played a leading role in bacterial inactivation under 222 nm UV irradiation. Additionally, the GC content and cell wall constituents of bacteria impacted inactivation efficiency. The LP UV lamp demonstrated the best electrical energy efficiency, followed by the 222 nm KrCl excimer lamp and the 285 nm UV-LED.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yugo Sato, Yingying Xiang, Patrick Cooper, Gabriela Scheibel Cassol, Yu Luo, Qian Zeng, Chii Shang, Zhiyong Jason Ren, Guanghao Chen
Summary: In this study, the researchers alleviated the high ultraviolet absorbance at 254 nm (UVA(254)) in landfill leachate by timing the radiation in a UV/electrooxidation (UV/EO) process. By delaying the UV radiation by 10 minutes, they were able to increase the chlorine ion concentration and enhance the radical formation rate, resulting in a significant reduction of UVA(254) in the leachate after 60 minutes. The findings provide practical insights for the application of UV/EO in high UVA(254) matrices such as landfill leachate.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Dingren Ma, Ran Yin, Zhuocheng Liang, Qiwen Liang, Guizhi Xu, Qiyu Lian, Po Keung Wong, Chun He, Dehua Xia, Hui Lu
Summary: Micro/nano bubbles (MNBs) coupled with tellurium-based catalysts were used to enhance solar disinfection (SODIS) efficiency in low-temperature groundwater. The sterilization tests showed complete inactivation of E. coli and Aspergillus niger spores within 5 minutes, highlighting the effectiveness of this novel disinfection process. This study provides a cost-effective solution for microbial inactivation in groundwater.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xin Cheng, Zihang Cheng, Binghua Jing, Zhimin Ao, Chii Shang, Li Ling
Summary: This study demonstrates the degradation of bisphenol A (BPA) via the activation of monochloramine (NH2Cl) by graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) photocatalysis using visible light-LEDs at 420 nm. The reactive nitrogen species (RNS) produced in this process enhance 100% of the BPA degradation compared with the traditional method. The process also significantly reduces the formation of disinfection byproducts.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yuru Wang, Yingying Xiang, Mauricius Marques dos Santos, Gaoling Wei, Bin Jiang, Shane Snyder, Chii Shang, Jean-Philippe Croue
Summary: UV/chlorine process is effective in eliminating pathogens and refractory micro-pollutants in the reclamation of municipal secondary effluent. However, the high organic nitrogen content of effluent organic matter (EfOM) can lead to the formation of nitrogenous disinfection byproducts (N-DBPs) of health concern. This study tracked the molecular-level changes of hydrophobic (HPO) and transphilic (TPI) EfOM fractions during UV/chlorine treatment and observed the formation of diverse and intense N-DBPs. Toxicity bioassays showed that these N-DBPs can induce oxidative stress-induced DNA damage. The study highlights the importance of evaluating EfOM characteristics and transformation for the practical application of the UV/chlorine process.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Anna Wang, Ben-Zhan Zhu, Chun-Hua Huang, Wei-Xian Zhang, Mengye Wang, Xuchun Li, Li Ling, Jun Ma, Jingyun Fang
Summary: Peroxymonosulfate (PMS) is a widely-used disinfectant and oxidant that reacts with chloride (Cl) to generate singlet oxygen (1O2). The mechanism of 1O2 formation from PMS and Cl interaction was confirmed, and the oxygen atoms in 1O2 were found to come from the peroxide group of PMS. 1O2 showed higher yield and played important roles in microplutant degradation and DNA damage, but it also posed potential risks to human health.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yinghao Song, Chii Shang, Li Ling
Summary: By manipulating the coating strategies, the research has increased the ability of TiO2-coated quartz optical fibers to generate evanescent waves, resulting in efficient degradation of organic pollutants in water.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jing Zhao, Emma M. Payne, Bryan Liu, Chii Shang, Ernest R. Blatchley, William A. Mitch, Ran Yin
Summary: Concerns over human health risks associated with micropollutants in drinking water are increasing due to the use of reclaimed water and upstream wastewater discharges. UV-driven advanced oxidation processes (UV-AOPs) have been developed as effective methods to degrade contaminants, and Far-UVC radiation (200-230 nm) shows promise as a radiation source for UV-AOPs. This study summarizes the photodecay rate constants of five micropollutants under direct UV photolysis, with higher decay rates observed at 222 nm. Experimental results also demonstrate increased production of reactive species in a UV/chlorine AOP when switching from 254 to 222 nm. However, challenges remain in applying Far-UVC for micropollutant abatement, including the screening effect of matrix components and the need to improve energy efficiency of Far-UVC radiation sources.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zhe Zhao, Nora D. Shapiro, Barzin Mobasher, Tzu-Heng Wang, David Smith, Shahnawaz Sinha, Li Ling, Francois Perreault, Paul Westerhoff
Summary: This study introduces a technology using flexible side-emitting optical fibers (SEOFs) to inhibit the growth of biofilms in water systems. By controlling the surface roughness, the intensity of the UV-C light emitted from the fibers can be controlled. This technology offers a promising solution for inhibiting biofilms on complex wetted surfaces.
ACS ES&T ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jing Zhao, Chii Shang, Ran Yin
Summary: This study utilizes machine learning and kinetic modeling to predict the reaction kinetics between chlorine and micropollutants, and establishes a hybrid model to assess the fate of micropollutants during water chlorination.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yunfei Yu, Xue Yang, Chenchen Zhang, Jie Chen, Wei Lin, Jianqiang Meng
Summary: This study reports an environmentally friendly and simple approach for preparing double-network (DN) ion gel membranes with high strength and excellent gas separation performance. By optimizing crosslinking density, mass ratio, and the type and content of free ionic liquid, the mechanical and gas separation properties of the DN membrane are improved.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Si-qi Jiang, Qiang Gao, Xi-guang Li, Chao-zhu Deng, Jun Qiu, Xiang-nan Zhu
Summary: A dual-strengthening pretreatment method is proposed to remove PVDF more efficiently and enhance the leaching of LiCoO2. Experimental results show that dual-strengthening pretreatment can effectively remove PVDF and significantly improve the leaching efficiency compared to single pretreatment methods.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Zengchi Hu, Xiaoyu Wang, Xiaohui Zhang, Xue Li, Jiangbin Xia
Summary: The rapid fabrication of high-performance composite membranes based on CMPs using simple and low-cost methods is challenging. In this study, three CMPs-based composite membranes were rapidly fabricated with adjustable size using unidirectional diffusion synthesis. The microstructural design enhanced the rejection rates of the membranes and they showed strong hydrolytic resistance, thermal stability, and acid-base resistance. Electrostatic adsorption and the adjustable microstructures significantly varied the repellence of the membranes to different charged molecules.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Farzaneh Rouhani, Matineh Ayedi, Nasser Safari
Summary: Introducing defects into porous metal-organic frameworks is important for improving their adsorption performance. Quasi-MOFs, an underutilized variant of large-scale, fundamentally deficient MOFs, have been found to have substantial amounts of unsaturated metal sites to offset the drawbacks of MOFs. In this study, a quasi-MOF was produced using a water-stable MOF and demonstrated significantly improved phosphate adsorption capability due to the presence of defect sites.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Valentin Reungoat, Morad Chadni, Louis M. M. Mouterde, Fanny Brunissen, Florent Allais, Helene Ducatel, Irina Ioannou
Summary: This study focuses on the recovery of sinapic acid using liquid-liquid extraction assisted by a hollow fiber membrane contactor from an aqueous feed obtained through the hydrolysis of mustard bran. The screening of solvents of different chemical nature showed that all tested solvents had an extraction efficiency of more than 80% for pH < 5. Four solvents were selected for use in the hollow fiber membrane contactor, and the volatile solvents showed higher mass transfer coefficients compared to non-volatile solvents. The extraction efficiency was intensified by increasing the initial concentration of sinapic acid and the feed-to-solvent ratio. CPME was found to have optimal recovery efficiency at a phase ratio of 8:1, yielding 0.9 g of sinapic acid per liter of CPME used.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Takahiro Sakamoto, Takafumi Hanada, Hayate Sato, Mayu Kamisono, Masahiro Goto
Summary: The emergence of the battery society has led to a high demand for battery metals, resulting in a strain on their supply. This study introduces a novel technique using a hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent (DES) for leaching and recovering battery metals from low-grade nickel laterite ores. The DES enables selective leaching and recovery of the metals, offering a promising pathway for the extraction of critical battery metals.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Rongrong He, Jiarui Chen, Chunyao Zhang, Dan Lu, Lin Zhang, Tao He
Summary: Researcher has developed a method to quantify the charge density in nanofiltration (NF) membrane separation layer and applied it in NF membranes that can separate Mg2+ and Li+. The results showed that overcompensated amine groups played a major role, and there was a linear relationship between charge density and coating bi-layers or PAH layers.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Zhijian Zhang, Min Chen, Zhe Lin, Zhichao Yang, Yafeng Du, Zhihui Chen, Zhenhao Yang, Kongyin Zhao, Ligang Lin
Summary: Membrane technology plays an important role in molecular/ion separation processes, but faces challenges such as membrane fouling. This study introduces a new ion-crosslinking method to fabricate copper alginate hydrogel membranes with improved mechanical strength and antimicrobial capabilities. The membranes exhibit excellent separation performance and enhanced long-term molecule/ion separation through improved anti-swelling properties. Molecular dynamics simulations and life cycle analysis highlight the pore structure and environmental friendliness of the hydrogel membranes. These findings provide valuable insights for developing sustainable hydrogel membranes with stable performance and high separation efficiency.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Dongmei Liu, Aiying Guo, Yanling Qi, Zhixin Ji, Hongjuan Li, Zhiwei Zhang, Xinyue Zhang, Kunze Wu, Aijun Cai
Summary: In this study, a stable magnetic Mg/Mn-layered double oxide-doped biochar composite (MgMnLDO-MBC) was prepared and successfully used for the removal of antibiotics and bacteria from wastewater. The composite exhibited enhanced surface areas, adsorption sites, and free radicals, leading to improved catalytic activity. The effects of different factors on the removal efficiency were evaluated, and the composite showed good reusability.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Feng Wang, Zhaoyong Bian, Yaru Zhang, Wenchao Yu, Qiang Zhang, Hui Wang
Summary: In this study, a nanofibrous layered structure of Ff-Ti3C2Tx-Co3O4 was prepared by self-assembling nanofibrous Co3O4 with lamellar fluorine-free MXene (Ff-Ti3C2Tx). The Ff-Ti3C2Tx-Co3O4 exhibited excellent catalytic activity for degradation, resistant to ionic interference, and maintained high removal efficiency of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) in municipal wastewater. The rapid SMX degradation involved fast electron transfer in redox cycles with PMS and the generation of 1O2 via PMS ->center dot O2 -> 1O2. This work provides new insights into antibiotic degradation mechanisms and electron transfer based on PMS activation.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Weipeng He, Jiacheng Luo, Yujie Wu, Tianhao Luo, Chen Tang
Summary: This study comparatively evaluated the role of cationic, anionic, and nonionic polyacrylamides (PAMs) in ballasted flocculation of clay suspensions under different aluminum sulfate (AS) coagulant dosages. The selection of PAMs and AS dosage had a significant influence on the size and shear resistance of ballasted floc aggregates.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Lixian Wang, Lizhi Zhao, Didi Si, Zhixin Li, Huiqin An, Hui Ye, Qingping Xin, Hong Li, Yuzhong Zhang
Summary: Metalloporphyrin-based nanozymes integrated with poly (vinylidene fluoride) membrane show high catalytic activity and reusability for the decolorization of Congo Red dye in continuous flow process.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yongfei Ma, Chenyu Zeng, Yongzhen Ding, Jiayi Tang, Ondrej Masek, Zhikang Deng, Rui Mu, Zulin Zhang
Summary: In this study, sludge-derived biochar (SBC) was functionalized with various iron salts to enhance its adsorption ability for sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and magnetic collection performance. Ball milling was further employed to treat the optimal iron salt functionalized SBC (MSBC), resulting in ball milled SBC (BMSBC) with improved adsorption performance for SMX. The dominant driving mechanism for SMX adsorption onto BMSBC was confirmed to be multiple physicochemical forces, including 7C-7C conjugation, pore filling, H-bonding, Fe-O complexation, and electrostatic interactions. BMSBC exhibited favorable adsorption ability for SMX in actual waters and could be easily collected within 1 min due to its magnetic sensitivity.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Jinglin Tan, Xiaohui Mao, Wenjihao Hu, Hongbo Zeng
Summary: This study investigates the influence of PDMS chain architectures on surface properties and reveals that PDMS coatings with looped structures exhibit superior hydrophobicity, self-cleaning, and water sliding compared to coatings with linear structures. Additionally, both looped and linear PDMS coated stainless steel mesh/polyester fibers show efficient separation of oil/water mixture.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Wei-Liang Chen, Chih-Chia Cheng, Chien-Hsing Lu, Jem-Kun Chen
Summary: This study designs a novel sandwich-structured capacitor that reduces the absorption time of pollutants using dielectrophoresis force. By coating graphene oxide on polystyrene microspheres as adsorbents and encapsulating them within the capacitor, the adsorption rate is significantly enhanced. Additionally, frequency manipulation allows for the recycling of adsorbents and concentration of dyes, minimizing secondary pollution.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)