Article
Agronomy
Ana P. Silva, Alfredo Aires, David Barreales, Manuel A. Rodrigues, Antonio C. Ribeiro, Berta Goncalves, Maria C. Morais
Summary: This study investigated the impact of soil and foliar application of boron (B) on leaf gas exchange, leaf photosynthetic pigments, yield, and fruit quality in almond orchards. The results showed that soil application of B positively affected gas exchange parameters, while foliar application did not have any benefits. Lower soil B fertilization rates enhanced yield and fruit characteristics, but higher rates had adverse effects on yield. Foliar B fertilization did not show any benefits on the evaluated parameters.
Article
Plant Sciences
Xavier Miarnau, Lourdes Zazurca, Laura Torguet, Erick Zuniga, Ignasi Batlle, Simo Alegre, Jordi Luque
Summary: The study found that the occurrence of red leaf blotch on almond trees is related to accumulated rainfall and temperature, with the most susceptible cultivars being Tarraco, Guara, Tuono, and others, while Mardia showed the highest tolerance. These results can help improve disease management strategies.
Article
Plant Sciences
Ana Lopez-Moral, Carlos Agusti-Brisach, Maria Dolores Ruiz-Prados, Maria Lovera, Francisca Luque, Octavio Arquero, Antonio Trapero
Summary: Red leaf blotch (RLB), caused by Polystigma amygdalinum, is the most prevalent foliar disease in almond-growing areas in Spain. This study aimed to determine the effect of two microorganisms and urea on RLB inoculum reduction by evaluating different application modes to fallen leaves in field conditions.
Article
Plant Sciences
Begona I. Anton-Dominguez, Ana Lopez-Moral, Maria Carmen Raya, Maria Lovera, Samara Melgar, Luis F. Roca, Octavio Arquero, Antonio Trapero, Carlos Agusti-Brisach
Summary: This study investigated the almond decline syndrome in the Andalusia region of southern Spain and identified several fungal species associated with the disease. Diplodia corticola and Neofusicoccum parvum were found to be the most aggressive species. Species belonging to Botryosphaeriaceae play a key role in disease development.
Article
Plant Sciences
Henri Duval, Eva Coindre, Sebastian E. Ramos-Onsins, Konstantinos G. Alexiou, Maria J. Rubio-Cabetas, Pedro J. Martinez-Garcia, Michelle Wirthensohn, Amit Dhingra, Anna Samarina, Pere Arus
Summary: We developed an Axiom 60K almond SNP array by resequencing 81 almond accessions, which can facilitate plant breeding and new cultivar development. The array was validated using 210 accessions, and 82.8% of the SNPs were classified as the best recommended SNPs. The array can be used for peach and interspecific peach x almond genetic studies, with low rates of missing data.
Article
Agronomy
Gemma Reig, Ignasi Iglesias, Lourdes Zazurca, Laura Torguet, Guillem Martinez, Xavier Miarnau
Summary: Two trials were conducted to monitor the physiological and agronomic performance of 'Vairo' almond and 'Big Top' nectarine cultivars grafted onto different Prunus rootstocks under Mediterranean conditions. The results showed that rootstock and date significantly affected the physiological and agronomical traits of the cultivars.
Article
Horticulture
Laura Torguet, Lourdes Zazurca, Guillem Martinez, Gemma Pons-Sole, Jordi Luque, Xavier Miarnau
Summary: Red leaf blotch (RLB) is an important foliar disease of almond trees, particularly in the Mediterranean basin and Spain. The control of this disease is challenging due to long infection and latency periods and limited registered fungicides. Field trials conducted in Spain from 2015 to 2019 showed that systemic fungicides performed better than contact and penetrant products, with up to 90% control against RLB. Application strategies based on specific meteorological conditions were found to be as effective as calendar-based treatments but with fewer applications.
Article
Agronomy
Aniello Luca Pica, Cristian Silvestri, Valerio Cristofori
Summary: In trial A, medium-late flowering cultivars 'Genco', 'Supernova' and 'Tuono' were found to be at moderate risk of cold damage, with the clonal rootstock 'GF677' leading to earlier flowering and higher yields per plant compared to peach seedling rootstocks. In trial B, the flowering of cultivar 'Guara' was affected by the rootstock, with 'Rootpac(R) 20' delaying full bloom by about one week compared to other rootstocks, while 'GF677' imparted more vigor to the cultivar.
Article
Horticulture
Grant Thorp, Ann Smith, David Traeger, Belinda Jenkins, Andrew Granger, Carlo van den Dijssel, Andrew Barnett, Michael Blattmann, Edouard Perie, Vincent Mangin, Patrick Snelgar, Jana Kolesik, Michelle Wirthensohn
Summary: Conventional planting and management systems for almond orchards often result in insufficient light transmission in lower canopy zones, pruning large scaffold branches and using reflective ground covers can increase light transmission and yields in these zones, but it is not enough to improve overall tree yield and kernel quality.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Niki Mougiou, Persefoni Maletsika, Aristarhos Konstantinidis, Katerina Grigoriadou, George Nanos, Anagnostis Argiriou
Summary: This study investigated a new almond tree variety called 'Mars' in Greece, which showed different morphological traits and self-compatibility. The research aimed to determine the phenotype, self-compatibility trait, and genetic background of 'Mars'. The results revealed that 'Mars' is a self-compatible variety with genetic material derived from a cross between 'Ferragnes' and 'Tuono', making it suitable for use in new monoculture almond plantations.
Review
Food Science & Technology
Haruka Tomishima, Kathleen Luo, Alyson E. Mitchell
Summary: Almonds are widely consumed tree nuts, known for their versatile usage and health benefits. They contain high concentrations of health-promoting compounds such as Vitamin E and have demonstrated benefits for reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease and improving vascular health. Almonds are also one of the least allergenic tree nuts and contain minute quantities of cyanogenic glycosides. Currently, there is an increasing focus on the valorization of almond coproducts.
ANNUAL REVIEW OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Renaud Travadon, Daniel P. Lawrence, Sampson Li, Florent P. Trouillas
Summary: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of four commercial biological control agents (BCAs) in preventing wood canker diseases in almond, cherry, and grapevine trees. The bacterial BCAs tested performed poorly, while Trichoderma atroviride SC1 showed the best protection against certain canker pathogens in grapevines, and Clonostachys rosea J1446 provided satisfactory protection in cherry and almond trees. The discovery of effective BCAs is a significant step towards sustainable management of fungal canker diseases by reducing reliance on chemical fungicides.
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Ivo Oliveira, Silvia Afonso, Luis Pinto, Sofia Vieira, Alice Vilela, Ana Paula Silva
Summary: This study investigated the impact of an Ascophyllum nodosum-based biostimulant on the chemical characteristics of rain-fed cv. Marinada almond fruits. The findings suggested that the use of the biostimulant resulted in decreased soluble sugars and proteins, but a potential increase in bioactive compounds.
Review
Chemistry, Medicinal
Zahra Karimi, Mojdeh Firouzi, Majid Dadmehr, Seyed Ali Javad-Mousavi, Najmeh Bagheriani, Omid Sadeghpour
Summary: Sweet almond, a well-known nut, has been traditionally used in various ethnomedical systems for its nutritional and therapeutic activities, particularly in Persian medicine. Recent studies have shown that sweet almond exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. However, further clinical trials and meta-analysis are necessary to draw definitive conclusions on its efficacy and therapeutic activities.
PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Horticulture
Alvaro Montesinos, Grant Thorp, Jerome Grimplet, Maria Jose Rubio-Cabetas
Summary: The study found that rootstock choice primarily affects branch production in almond trees, but the effects are not consistent. The unique interaction between each rootstock and its respective scion genotype plays an important role in influencing the architectural traits of trees.
Article
Soil Science
Sat Darshan S. Khalsa, Stephen C. Hart, Patrick H. Brown
Summary: This study compared the effects of different organic matter amendments (OMA) on nutrient dynamics in no-till soil, finding that OMA sources can increase soil N availability and SOC, with no differences in C, N, and P release rates but a significant K release rate. Additionally, both OMA sources significantly increased in SOC and TN, advancing understanding of nutrient dynamics while conserving soil through no-till practices.
SOIL USE AND MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Review
Plant Sciences
Francisco Jose Valenzuela, Daniela Reineke, Dante Leventini, Christopher Cody Lee Chen, Edward G. Barrett-Lennard, Timothy D. Colmer, Ian C. Dodd, Sergey Shabala, Patrick Brown, Nadia Bazihizina
Summary: This paper discusses the importance of studying soil salinity heterogeneity and recent research progress on plant responses to heterogeneous root-zone salinity and nutrient conditions. The focus is on how plants can optimize the use of less-saline patches within the root-zone to enhance growth.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Peter J. Brown, Tate Walker
Summary: This article introduces a method to estimate the contamination of infrared emission maps by nearby galaxies by comparing extinction values at and around the location of these galaxies, and provides the recommended values for the contribution of the Milky Way.
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Correction
Agronomy
Patrick H. Brown, Fang-Jie Zhao, Achim Dobermann
Article
Plant Sciences
Gustavo F. de Sousa, Maila Adriely Silva, Everton G. de Morais, Gustavo Avelar Z. Van Opbergen, Guilherme Gerrit A. Z. Van Opbergen, Raphael R. de Oliveira, Douglas Amaral, Patrick Brown, Antonio Chalfun-Junior, Luiz Roberto Guimaraes Guilherme
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of foliar selenium application on coffee seedlings submitted to chilling stress. The results showed that selenium reduced leaf injury, changed metabolic processes, and increased antioxidant enzyme activity in response to low temperature. However, the response of Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora to selenium and chilling stress differed.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Maila Adriely Silva, Gustavo Ferreira de Sousa, Ana Paula Branco Corguinha, Josimar Henrique de Lima Lessa, Guilherme Soares Dinali, Cynthia Oliveira, Guilherme Lopes, Douglas Amaral, Patrick Brown, Luiz Roberto Guimaraes Guilherme
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of different strategies for biofortifying soybean grains with selenium through soil application. The results showed that selenium application via C-MAP and E-MAP significantly increased soybean yield and selenium content in grains, and improved grain quality.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Kenshi Sakai, Patrick H. Brown, Todd S. Rosenstock, Shrinivasa K. Upadhyaya, Alan Hastings
Summary: The collective dynamics of chaotic oscillators in various fields, including agriculture and forestry, have attracted significant attention. The strong synchronization among trees in an orchard, which is a major problem in fruit growing, has been investigated in this study. Through the analysis of yield data and the establishment of a network model for pistachio population, this study reveals the phase transitions, mode-locking, and spatial correlation in the orchard, and elucidates the mechanisms of synchronization. The proposed methodology based on nonlinear dynamics is of great importance in the fields of pomology, forestry, and ecosystem management.
CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tracey J. Woodruff, Swati D. G. Rayasam, Daniel A. Axelrad, Patricia D. Koman, Nicholas Chartres, Deborah H. Bennett, Linda S. Birnbaum, Phil Brown, Courtney C. Carignan, Courtney Cooper, Carl F. Cranor, Miriam L. Diamond, Shari Franjevic, Eve C. Gartner, Dale Hattis, Russ Hauser, Wendy Heiger-Bernays, Rashmi Joglekar, Juleen Lam, Jonathan I. Levy, Patrick M. MacRoy, Maricel V. Maffini, Emily C. Marquez, Rachel Morello-Frosch, Keeve E. Nachman, Greylin H. Nielsen, Catherine Oksas, Dimitri Panagopoulos Abrahamsson, Heather B. Patisaul, Sharyle Patton, Joshua F. Robinson, Kathryn M. Rodgers, Mark S. Rossi, Ruthann A. Rudel, Jennifer B. Sass, Sheela Sathyanarayana, Ted Schettler, Rachel M. Shaffer, Bhavna Shamasunder, Peggy M. Shepard, Kristin Shrader-Frechette, Gina M. Solomon, Wilma A. Subra, Laura N. Vandenberg, Julia R. Varshavsky, Roberta F. White, Ken Zarker, Lauren Zeise
Summary: The manufacture and production of industrial chemicals continues to increase, leading to widespread population exposures and resultant health impacts. Low-wealth communities and communities of color often bear disproportionate burdens of exposure and impact. Multiple authoritative bodies and scientific consensus groups have called for actions to prevent harmful exposures via improved policy approaches. We developed consensus recommendations for health-protective, scientific approaches to reduce harmful chemical exposures, which can be applied to current US policies governing industrial chemicals and environmental pollutants.
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2023)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Marcia E. A. Carvalho, Evgenios Agathokleous, Marina L. Nogueira, Gustavo Brunetto, Patrick H. Brown, Ricardo A. Azevedo
Summary: This review analyzes the impacts of Cd on seed germination and seedling vigor and the use of priming agents to mitigate these impacts. Results show that seed endurance to Cd exposure varies among species, with some seeds maintaining or improving their germination and vigor. Factors influencing seed tolerance include temporal variations in anatomical, physiological, and biochemical features. Cd can also have transgenerational effects on plants by affecting seed endophytes, provisioning of resources and regulatory elements, and seed (epi)genomics. Different priming agents can mitigate Cd-induced impacts on seeds, sometimes even enhancing their performance. Overall, understanding plant tolerance mechanisms against Cd pollution is important for breeding programs, agriculture, and environmental policies.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Soil Science
Chieh Yu, Daniel J. Geisseler, Patrick H. Brown, Sat Darshan S. Khalsa
Summary: This study evaluates the distribution of potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) in orchard soils following four wetting events. The results show differences in the distribution of K, Ca, and Mg among different soil types, with higher concentrations in sandy loam soils and lower concentrations in loam soils. The study provides insights into the availability of potassium fertilizer for orchard soils.
SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Zhehan Tang, Yufang Jin, Patrick H. Brown, Meerae Park
Summary: Tracking plant water status is essential for precision irrigation management of processing tomatoes. This study demonstrates the use of proximal sensors and high-resolution UAV imagery to efficiently monitor crop water status. Machine learning models accurately estimate tomato stem water potential by integrating PRI, other vegetation indices, and weather data, facilitating data-driven irrigation management.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Minmeng Tang, Dennis Lee Sadowski, Chen Peng, Stavros G. Vougioukas, Brandon Klever, Sat Darshan S. Khalsa, Patrick H. Brown, Yufang Jin
Summary: This study demonstrates the successful use of deep learning and multi-spectral imaging technology to predict the yield of individual almond trees. The results show that the deep learning model accurately predicts the variation in tree-level yield, with the reflectance at the red edge band playing an important role in the prediction. This research highlights the potential of deep learning for data-driven site-specific resource management in agriculture sustainability.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Maila Adriely Silva, Gustavo Ferreira de Sousa, Gary Banuelos, Douglas Amaral, Patrick H. Brown, Luiz Roberto Guimaraes Guilherme
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different selenium application methods (soil or foliar) and sources (organic or inorganic) on the total selenium content and speciation in selenium-enriched soybean grains. The results showed that all treatments with inorganic selenium increased the selenium content in grains compared to the control. More than 80% of the total selenium was present as selenomethionine (SeMet), and the speciation was influenced by the selenium source and application method. The treatments using inorganic selenium, applied via soil or foliar, produced the highest content of SeMet in soybean grains. Finally, the preservation of selenium species in products derived from soybean grains should be evaluated.
Article
Agronomy
Sat Darshan S. Khalsa, Jessica Rudnick, Mark Lubell, Molly Sears, Patrick H. Brown
Summary: This study explores the influence of agronomic and knowledge barriers on the adoption of conservation practices in orchard agroecosystems. The results show that factors such as farm size, irrigation systems, and access to water resources as well as availability and use of information sources impact the adoption of practices. Nut growers adopt more practices, utilize more information sources, and face fewer implementation challenges.
FRONTIERS IN AGRONOMY
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Mohammad M. Arab, Patrick J. Brown, Rostam Abdollahi-Arpanahi, Seyed Sajad Sohrabi, Hossein Askari, Sasan Aliniaeifard, Ali Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, Mohsen B. Mesgaran, Charles A. Leslie, Annarita Marrano, David B. Neale, Kourosh Vahdati
Summary: This study identified genetic regions and genes associated with photosynthetic trait variation under drought stress in walnut cultivars. The findings highlight the possible strategies for improving walnut productivity under drought stress.
HORTICULTURE RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Horticulture
Peng Jia, Rui Yan, Yuan Wang, Feng-huan Gao, Yang Liu, Qing-long Dong, Hao-an Luan, Xue-mei Zhang, Han Li, Su-ping Guo, Guo-hui Qi
Summary: The KNOX gene plays crucial roles in plant development, and this study identified 19 KNOX gene members in kiwifruit. One of the genes, AcKNOX11, is selectively expressed in flower buds and shoots, and its expression can be induced by ABA and melatonin. Functional analysis revealed that AcKNOX11 delays flowering, reduces plant height, alters leaf shape, and inhibits seed germination through ABA-melatonin interaction.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Dan Hua, Wen-Shu Chen, Rong-Yu Rao, Xu-Feng Chen, Huan-Huan Chen, Ning-Wei Lai, Lin-Tong Yang, Xin Ye, Li -Song Chen
Summary: This study revealed that nitrogen deficiency can lead to increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and methylglyoxal (MG), but also enhances the ability of leaves and roots to detoxify these molecules. The effects of nitrogen deficiency on ROS and MG generation and their detoxification systems were found to be different in leaves and roots, with roots being more affected.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Shenghan Yang, Chonlong Chio, Wensheng Qin, Yanxi Pei, Guangpeng Pei, Yuen Zhu, Hua Li
Summary: This study evaluates the immobilization and deactivation of pathogen-produced enzymes and toxic metabolites by biochar in tomato Fusarium wilt and finds that biochar can effectively prevent disease occurrence.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Deborah Pagliaccia, Michelle Ortiz, Michael Rodriguez, Sophia Abbott, Agustina De Francesco, Madison Amador, Valeria Lavagi, Benjamin Maki, Francesca Hopkins, Jonathan Kaplan, Samantha Ying, Georgios Vidalakis
Summary: This study investigates the effectiveness of organic soil amendments (bokashi, biochar, and their combination) in promoting soil health, nutrient availability, and plant growth. The results show that these amendments can significantly alter soil parameters and have positive effects on soil and plant health.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Yu-Jeong Kwon, Min Jeong Hong, Minkyu Park, Dawon Jeon, Gah-Hyun Lim, Sungyul Chang, Dong-Hwan Kim, Jin-Baek Kim, Jundae Lee, Yeong Deuk Jo
Summary: Flowing LOCUS T (FT)-like genes play crucial roles in flowering induction in plants. Pepper FT-like genes are mostly expressed in leaves and interact with FLOWERING LOCUS D, promoting or delaying flowering. The unique evolutionary process of pepper FT-like genes provides insights for improving productivity.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Ziwen Su, Juan Yan, Binbin Zhang, Meng Sun, Zhixiang Cai, Zhijun Shen, Ruijuan Ma, Mingliang Yu
Summary: Bagging is a crucial cultivation measure that affects the quality of peach fruit by regulating exposure to light. This study investigated the effects of bagging on the content of phenolic compounds in peach fruit and identified the most sensitive compounds to bagging treatment. The study also explored the regulatory role of bagging on phenolic synthetic-related genes. The results showed that bagging affected the accumulation of different phenolics in different peach cultivars and light intensity played a significant role in the accumulation of anthocyanins and other phenolic substances in peach fruit. Additionally, the expression of structural genes and transcription factors related to phenolic synthesis was regulated by bagging and light conditions. These findings provide a foundation for understanding the regulation mechanism of light on the synthesis of phenolic compounds in peach fruit.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Yanfang Zhang, Xinzhi Cui, Zhilei Du, Xiulian Li, Bangdi Liu, Meng Liu, Xiangquan Zeng, Fengjun Guo, Xinguang Fan, Shuyang Sun
Summary: In this study, melatonin treatment effectively improved the aroma quality of apricots during low temperature storage by maintaining firmness and soluble solids content, inhibiting ethylene production, and regulating enzyme activities related to aroma synthesis.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Sang-Mo Kang, Shifa Shaffique, Md. Injamum-Ul-Hoque, Sarah Owdah Alomrani, Yong-Sung Park, In-Jung Lee
Summary: Salinity is a global environmental problem that affects the physiology and morphology of plants. Melatonin has been found to improve photosynthesis, antioxidant activities, and seedling characteristics in milk thistle plants exposed to salinity stress, thereby enhancing their salt tolerance.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Nadia Borgini, Haifa Benmoussa, Mohamed Ghrab, Mehdi Ben Mimoun
Summary: This study investigates the agroclimatic requirements of Prunus species cultivars growing in warm areas using Partial Least Squares regression. The findings reveal that the chilling and heat requirements of the cultivars appear discontinuous, with overlaps or transition periods between the two phases. The warm mean temperatures occurring during the chilling period are the main determinant of the flowering of the studied cultivars.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Review
Horticulture
Kayise Hypercia Maseko, Thierry Regnier, Belinda Meiring, Obiro Cuthbert Wokadala, Tonna Ashim Anyasi
Summary: Bananas are a significant tropical fruit with diverse cultivars, providing essential minerals, vitamins, and phytochemicals. The Cavendish group is preferred, but identifying suitable cultivars and maturity stages is crucial for various applications.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Godfrey Ouma, Joshua Wanyama, Isa Kabenge, Joseph Jjagwe, Mukulu Diana, John Muyonga
Summary: Irrigation plays a crucial role in increasing eggplant yields amidst climate change, but the deficit irrigation level for optimal growth remains uncertain. This study examined the effect of deficit drip irrigation on eggplant performance and found that irrigating at 75% field capacity maximizes yield and water saving in sandy clay loam soil.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Andrea Marcone, Giorgio Impollonia, Michele Croci, Henri Blandinieres, Stefano Amaducci
Summary: This study used Sentinel-2 satellite images to estimate biophysical and biochemical parameters of spinach crops and found that canopy-level parameters were estimated more accurately. The estimation of the canopy-scale parameter AGB using MCARI showed the highest accuracy, while the estimation of the leaf-scale parameter LCC using NDWI showed the lowest accuracy. At the field scale, the validation results for AGB estimation using SR were the best.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Chengsheng Gong, Guangjun Guo, Baogui Pan, Changzhou Gao, Xianwei Zhu, Shubin Wang, Jinbing Liu, Weiping Diao
Summary: This study investigated the role of key cytokines and metabolic factors in the formation of plant-type traits in pepper. Through integrated analysis of RNA-seq and metabolite determination, the study identified the low content of gibberellin and high content of auxin as important factors causing plant dwarfing, and jasmonic acid as a metabolic factor affecting branch traits. A total of 131 candidate genes involved in metabolite synthesis and the formation of plant-type traits were identified.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Yue Ma, Jia-Chen Hu, Yang Yu, Xin Cheng, Yan-Li Du, Qiang Zhao, Ji-Dao Du
Summary: Cadmium and drought stress significantly inhibited the growth of adzuki bean seedling plants, with the combined stress showing the highest degree of inhibition. Cd+D treatment reduced Cd accumulation in adzuki bean seedling roots. The treatment altered antioxidant enzyme activities and cell cycle phases in the roots, leading to changes in reactive oxygen species content.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)
Article
Horticulture
Lucette Adet, Danae M. A. Rozendaal, Arthur Tapi, Pieter A. Zuidema, Philippe Vaast, Niels P. R. Anten
Summary: This study investigated the effects of water stress on cocoa trees and found that they are highly sensitive to water stress, with different genotypes exhibiting varied responses. Potassium application did not mitigate the negative effects of water stress. There was significant variation among genotypes in terms of leaf and crown traits, and positive interactions between genotype and irrigation were observed. These findings provide insights into the acclimation strategies of cocoa trees and can be useful for selecting drought-tolerant genotypes.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2024)