Article
Sport Sciences
Kevin Boldt, Venus Joumaa, Jeannine Turnbull, Paul W. M. Fedak, Walter Herzog
Summary: Aerobic and resistance exercise training have distinct effects on cardiac structure; combining aerobic and resistance training may lead to greater benefits for cardiac health and performance.
MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ana Paula Garcia Bochi, Guilherme da Silva Ferreira, Vanessa Del Bianco, Paula Ramos Pinto, Leticia Gomes Rodrigues, Mayara da Silva Trevisani, Luzia Naoko Shinohara Furukawa, Kely Cristina Soares Bispo, Alexandre Alves da Silva, Ana Paula Pereira Velosa, Edna Regina Nakandakare, Ubiratan Fabres Machado, Walcy Paganelli Rosolia Teodoro, Marisa Passarelli, Sergio Catanozi
Summary: This study found that aerobic exercise training can prevent dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and atherogenesis induced by severe low-sodium diet. Aerobic exercise training can improve arterial lipid infiltration, reduce AT1 receptor levels, and improve peripheral insulin resistance caused by dietary restriction. Additionally, the effects of aerobic exercise training are independent of improvements in plasma lipid profile.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Guilherme da Silva Ferreira, Ana Paula Garcia Bochi, Paula Ramos Pinto, Vanessa Del Bianco, Leticia Gomes Rodrigues, Mychel Raony Paiva Teixeira Morais, Edna Regina Nakandakare, Ubiratan Fabres Machado, Sergio Catanozi, Marisa Passarelli
Summary: The study revealed that aerobic exercise training can alleviate hepatic lipid accumulation caused by a low-sodium diet, while improving insulin sensitivity and oxidative capacity. The low-sodium diet increased the expression of genes related to insulin resistance and lipid metabolism, but AET could partially prevent these adverse effects.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Fei Shen, Yu Zhao, Wubin Ding, Kailin Liu, Xiangyu Ren, Qiang Zhang, Jian Yu, Yepeng Hu, Hui Zuo, Mingwei Guo, Ling Jin, Mingkai Gong, Wenhao Wu, Xuejiang Gu, Lingyan Xu, Fenglei Yang, Jian Lu
Summary: The study found that autonomous climbing has better effects on body weight control, glucose and energy metabolism in mice, while also promoting muscle myogenesis, hypertrophy, antidegradation, and mitochondrial function. This suggests that autonomous climbing enhances muscle mitochondrial function and protein balance in mice.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Maurizio Volterrani, Giuseppe Caminiti, Marco Alfonso Perrone, Anna Cerrito, Alessio Franchini, Vincenzo Manzi, Ferdinando Iellamo
Summary: The effectiveness of concurrent exercise training program in patients with chronic heart failure was evaluated. The study showed that concurrent training resulted in significant improvements in functional capacity and muscular strength, compared to single-mode aerobic training, without major side effects.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Xiao Zhou, Peng Zhao, Xuanhui Guo, Jialin Wang, Ruirui Wang
Summary: This study compared and evaluated the efficacy of aerobic and resistance training of different intensities and cycles on motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease. It found that short-term high-intensity resistance training may be used as complementary therapy for patients with mild to moderate symptoms, and aerobic or resistance training of varying intensity and periodicity may be recommended as exercise prescription for Parkinson's disease patients. However, more large-scale and high-quality clinical trials are still needed to confirm the effectiveness of this exercise therapy.
FRONTIERS IN AGING NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Carolyn L. Lekavich, Jason D. Allen, Daniel R. Bensimhon, Lori A. Bateman, Cris A. Slentz, Gregory P. Samsa, Aarti A. Kenjale, Brian D. Duscha, Pamela S. Douglas, William E. Kraus
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the differential effects of aerobic training and resistance training on cardiac and peripheral arterial capacity in sedentary and obese adults. Results indicated significant differences in various parameters between the two training modalities, suggesting implications for exercise prescription and clinical outcomes.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Sport Sciences
Felipe C. Vechin, Miguel S. Conceicao, Guilherme D. Telles, Cleiton A. Libardi, Carlos Ugrinowitsch
Summary: Previous research has shown that concurrent training (CT) may reduce muscle strength and mass gains induced by resistance training (RT), but very intense high-intensity interval training (HIIT) protocols can minimize the interference effect. When performing CT, implementing very intense HIIT protocols is recommended to avoid the interference effect on muscle strength and mass.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Nicolas Da Costa-Santos, Gabrielly Minguta Santos Costa, Adriano Dos-Santos, Bruno Nascimento-Carvalho, Thayna Fabiana Ribeiro, Sarah Cristina Ferreira Freitas, Erico Caperuto, Maria -Claudia Irigoyen, Katia De Angelis, Katia Bilhar Scapini, Iris Callado Sanches
Summary: Our research group has extensively demonstrated the increased cardiovascular risk after ovarian deprivation through cardiovascular autonomic analysis. Interventions involving different types of exercises have been recommended to prevent neuromuscular decline in postmenopausal women. However, there is limited research on the cardiovascular effects of different exercise modalities in ovariectomized animals. In this study, we found that the combination of aerobic and resistance training was more effective in preventing muscle mass loss and improving cardiovascular autonomic modulation and baroreflex sensitivity in ovariectomized rats compared to aerobic or resistance training alone.
DIABETES METABOLIC SYNDROME AND OBESITY
(2023)
Review
Sport Sciences
Tommy R. Lundberg, Joshua F. Feuerbacher, Marvin Suenkeler, Moritz Schumann
Summary: Concurrent aerobic and strength training may have a small negative effect on fiber hypertrophy compared with strength training alone. The interference effect may be more pronounced when aerobic training is performed by running compared with cycling, at least for type I fibers.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jun-Won Heo, Mi-Hyun No, Jinkyung Cho, Youngju Choi, Eun-Jeong Cho, Dong-Ho Park, Tae-Woon Kim, Chang-Ju Kim, Dae Yun Seo, Jin Han, Young C. Jang, Su-Jeen Jung, Ju-Hee Kang, Hyo-Bum Kwak
Summary: Moderate aerobic exercise training can improve mitochondrial function and structure in skeletal muscle, reducing obesity and hyperglycemia induced by high-fat diet. Exercise attenuates mitochondrial dysfunction, imbalance of fusion and fission, and dysregulation of mitophagy caused by high-fat diet, ultimately mitigating obesity-induced insulin resistance.
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Ricardo Augusto Leoni De Sousa, Alex Cleber Improta-Caria
Summary: Alzheimer's disease, the most common type of dementia, is linked to insulin resistance. Aerobic exercise training can help prevent or treat the negative outcomes of Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes. miRNAs play a significant role in the gene regulation of both diseases. Expression of miRNAs is associated with pathophysiological mechanisms involved in type 2 diabetes. A few specific miRNAs have been identified as potential targets for treating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes.
METABOLIC BRAIN DISEASE
(2022)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Claudia Morais Sequeira, Marcela Anjos Martins, Renata Alves, Ana Lucia Rosa Nascimento, Giuly Cristina Rodrigues Mello Botti, Vinicius Novaes Rocha, Cristiane Matsuura
Summary: The study demonstrated that aerobic exercise training could effectively prevent doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy and preserve cardiomyocyte ultrastructure, partially through activation of the physiological protein synthesis pathway and reduction of oxidative stress.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Peter H. Brubaker, Barbara J. Nicklas, Denise K. Houston, W. Gregory Hundley, Haiying Chen, Anthony J. A. Molina, W. Mary Lyles, Benjamin Nelson, Bharathi Upadhya, Russell Newland, Dalane W. Kitzman
Summary: This study aimed to investigate whether adding resistance training (RT) to combined caloric restriction (CR) and aerobic exercise training (AT) can reduce skeletal muscle loss and further improve outcomes in older obese heart failure patients. The results showed that adding RT to CR+AT increased leg muscle strength and quality, but did not reduce skeletal muscle and weight loss, or further increase VO2peak or quality-of-life.
CIRCULATION-HEART FAILURE
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Zahra Hoseini, Nasser Behpour, Rastegar Hoseini
Summary: This study found that exercise training and vitamin D supplementation can improve liver function in type 2 diabetic rats and attenuate insulin resistance by upregulating Akt expression and downregulating PEPCK and G6Pase expressions.
DIABETOLOGY & METABOLIC SYNDROME
(2023)
Review
Physiology
Julio Cesar Gomes Silva, Elisio Alves Pereira Neto, Patrick Alan Souza Pfeiffer, Gabriel Rodrigues Neto, Amanda Santos Rodrigues, Michael G. Bemben, Stephen D. Patterson, Gilmario Ricarte Batista, Maria S. Cirilo-Sousa
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Physiology
Hidayane Goncalves da Silva, Gabriel Rodrigues Neto, Wanessa Kelly Vieira Vasconcelos, Elisio Alves Pereira-Neto, Julio Cesar Gomes da Silva, Simoni Teixeira Bittar, Maria Socorro Cirilo-Sousa
REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE MEDICINA DO ESPORTE
(2020)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Elisio A. Pereira-Neto, Hayley Lewthwaite, Terry Boyle, Kylie Johnston, Hunter Bennett, Marie T. Williams
Summary: There is limited evidence on the effects of BFRE on vascular function, predominantly among healthy young adults. Specific dynamic resistance exercise protocols with blood flow restriction may have a positive impact on endothelial function, warranting further investigation.
Article
Respiratory System
Elisio A. Pereira-Neto, Kylie N. Johnston, Hayley Lewthwaite, Terry Boyle, Andrew Fon, Marie T. Williams
Summary: The study found that both patients with COPD and health professionals have positive perceptions of blood flow restricted exercise (BFRE) training as a potential low-intensity exercise mode, but identified overlapping barriers and concerns, such as addressing the risk of potential adverse events and properly screening candidates. Additional factors like training sites' suitability and health professional training were also highlighted.
CHRONIC RESPIRATORY DISEASE
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Andrigo Zaar, Maria Do Socorro Cirilo-Sousa, Elisio Alves Pereira Neto, Gabriel Rodrigues Neto, Abel Ilah Rouboa
MEDICINA DELLO SPORT
(2018)