Article
Microbiology
Kaitlin Benedict, Ian Hennessee, Jeremy A. W. Gold, Dallas J. Smith, Samantha Williams, Mitsuru Toda
Summary: This study analyzed blastomycosis-associated hospitalizations in the United States from 2010 to 2020. The results showed a relatively low hospitalization rate with no apparent temporal trend, but higher rates among individuals aged 65 and older and males. The in-hospital death rate increased during this period and was associated with age, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and malignancy.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Claire E. Margerison, Meaghan H. Roberts, Alison Gemmill, Sidra Goldman-Mellor
Summary: This study estimated the prevalence of pregnancy-associated deaths due to drugs, suicide, and homicide in the United States from 2010 to 2019. The results showed that these deaths accounted for more than one fifth of all deaths during pregnancy and the first year postpartum. Drug-related deaths and homicides increased over the past decade, and significant racial and ethnic inequities were observed.
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Surgery
Joshua M. Wong, Aidsa Rivera, Hannah R. Volkman, Brenda Torres-Velasquez, Dania M. Rodriguez, Gabriela Paz-Bailey, Laura E. Adams
Summary: Dengue, the leading cause of arboviral disease worldwide, had a significant increase in the number of cases among US travelers in 2019, reaching a record high. The areas suitable for dengue transmission and the population at risk for infection are expected to increase, emphasizing the importance of healthcare providers' knowledge and preventive measures.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TRANSPLANTATION
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Megan G. Hofmeister, Hepatitis A Mortality Investigators
Summary: Hepatitis A is a preventable disease through vaccination, but recent outbreaks in multiple states in the US have resulted in a significant increase in hepatitis A-related deaths. Most of the deaths occurred among males and non-Hispanic White individuals, and a majority of the deceased had indications for vaccination but lacked evidence of previous vaccination. Increasing vaccination coverage among high-risk individuals is crucial to preventing future hepatitis A-related deaths.
MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Susan L. Hills, Andrea Morrison, Shawna Stuck, Kayleigh Sandhu, Krystal L. Mason, Danielle Stanek, Julie Gabel, Matthew A. Osborne, Betsy A. Schroeder, Edhelene Rico, Cherie L. Drenzek, Glen R. Gallagher, Jennifer Fiddner, Lea A. Heberlein-Larson, Catherine M. Brown, Marc Fischer
Summary: With the increase in Zika virus diagnostic testing and laboratory research, there has been a higher risk of potential Zika virus exposure among laboratory workers and biomedical researchers. This study reports four cases of laboratory-associated Zika virus disease in the United States during 2016-2019, highlighting the importance of implementing good laboratory biosafety practices to reduce the risk of infection among laboratory personnel.
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Peter T. Merkt, Michael R. Kramer, David A. Goodman, Mary D. Brantley, Chloe M. Barrera, Lindsay Eckhaus, Emily E. Petersen
Summary: The study compared pregnancy-related mortality rates across urban and rural areas, showing significant disparities based on geographic location, age, and race. The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to address these disparities and reduce pregnancy-related deaths.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Pediatrics
Theodore E. Trigylidas, Patricia G. Schnitzer, Heather K. Dykstra, Gia M. Badolato, Robert Mccarter, Monika K. Goyal, Richard Lichenstein
Summary: This study compares risk factors contributing to unintentional, homicide, and suicide firearm deaths in children. It retrospectively reviews data from the National Fatality Review Case Reporting System, including all firearm deaths among children aged 0-18 years from 2007 to 2016. Descriptive and regression analyses were conducted to examine demographic, psychosocial, and firearm characteristics related to different manners of death. The findings highlight the importance of safe firearm storage practices in reducing the risk of youth firearm deaths.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Joshua M. Wong, Aidsa Rivera, Hannah R. Volkman, Brenda Torres-Velasquez, Dania M. Rodriguez, Gabriela Paz-Bailey, Laura E. Adams
Summary: Among travel-associated U.S. dengue cases reported during 2010-2021, the highest number occurred in 2019, with a 61% increase compared to the second highest year on record. The number of cases per million trips outside North America or Europe was also highest in 2019, indicating a higher risk for infection. Health care providers should be familiar with dengue symptoms and treatment, while travelers should follow mosquito bite prevention guidance as dengue vaccines are not recommended.
MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT
(2023)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Kelsey M. Sumner, Svetlana Masalovich, Alissa O'Halloran, Rachel Holstein, Arthur Reingold, Pam Daily Kirley, Nisha B. Alden, Rachel K. Herlihy, James Meek, Kimberly Yousey-Hindes, Evan J. Anderson, Kyle P. Openo, Maya L. Monroe, Lauren Leegwater, Justin Henderson, Ruth Lynfield, Melissa Mcmahon, Chelsea Mcmullen, Kathy M. Angeles, Nancy L. Spina, Kerianne Engesser, Nancy M. Bennett, Christina B. Felsen, Krista Lung, Eli Shiltz, Ann Thomas, H. Keipp Talbot, William Schaffner, Ashley Swain, Andrea George, Melissa A. Rolfes, Carrie Reed, Shikha Garg
Summary: This study evaluated the severity of influenza-associated outcomes in individuals hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed influenza virus infections. The results showed that individuals infected with influenza A H1N1pdm09 or influenza B virus were more likely to have severe outcomes than those infected with influenza A H3N2.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Joshua M. Wong, Aidsa Rivera, Hannah R. Volkman, Brenda Torres-Velasquez, Dania M. Rodriguez, Gabriela Paz-Bailey, Laura E. Adams
Summary: From 2010 to 2021, there were 7,528 confirmed or probable travel-associated dengue cases reported in the United States, with one-fifth occurring in 2019. The number of cases in 2019 was significantly higher than the average annual cases between 2010-2018 and 2020-2021, as well as the cases reported in 2016. The report compares the characteristics of travel-associated dengue cases reported in 2019 with those reported in the previous years. It highlights the increasing risk of dengue for U.S. travelers and emphasizes the importance of awareness, testing, and prevention measures.
MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT
(2023)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Dave Osthus
Summary: Infectious disease forecasting is a growing field that can enhance public health by providing accurate information and flexible predictive models.
PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Evan M. Bloch, Jonathan R. Day, Peter J. Krause, Anne Kjemtrup, Sheila F. O'Brien, Aaron A. R. Tobian, Ruchika Goel
Summary: The incidence of babesiosis is increasing in the United States, with a higher prevalence in males and older patients. The disease is seasonal and primarily affects the Northeast and Midwest regions. Despite a higher severity of illness in a significant proportion of hospitalized patients, the mortality rate remains low.
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Jill M. Ferdinands, Manjusha Gaglani, Emily T. Martin, Arnold S. Monto, Donald Middleton, Fernanda Silveira, Helen K. Talbot, Richard Zimmerman, Manish Patel
Summary: The effectiveness of influenza vaccine decreases with time since vaccination, with an absolute decline of about 8%-9% per month postvaccination.
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Gordon Y. Ye, Judy E. Davidson, Kristen Kim, Sidney Zisook
Summary: The study found no significant difference in suicide rates between physicians and non-physicians in the US, but the suicide rate among female physicians appeared slightly higher than among female non-physicians. Factors such as depressed mood, mental health problems, poor general health, and work-related stress were more commonly associated with physician suicides.
JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Immunology
Ryan E. Malosh, Ian McGovern, Arnold S. Monto
Summary: Influenza surveillance in the United States has expanded to better characterize circulating viruses and their impact. However, vaccine effectiveness remains modest and there is a need for improvement.
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2023)