4.6 Article

Low-cost single-pixel 3D imaging by using an LED array

Journal

OPTICS EXPRESS
Volume 26, Issue 12, Pages 15623-15631

Publisher

OPTICAL SOC AMER
DOI: 10.1364/OE.26.015623

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Funding

  1. Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad [FIS2016-75618-R, FIS2015-72872-EXP]
  2. Generalitat Valenciana [PROMETEO 2016-079]
  3. Universitat Jaume I [P1.1B2015-35]

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We propose a method to perform color imaging with a single photodiode by using light structured illumination generated with a low-cost color LED array. The LED array is used to generate a sequence of color Hadamard patterns which are projected onto the object by a simple optical system while the photodiode records the light intensity. A field programmable gate array (FPGA) controls the LED panel allowing us to obtain high refresh rates up to 10 kHz. The system is extended to 3D imaging by simply adding a low number of photodiodes at different locations. The 3D shape of the object is obtained by using a non-calibrated photometric stereo technique. Experimental results are provided for an LED array with 32 x 32 elements. (C) 2018 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement

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