Journal
NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS
Volume 680, Issue -, Pages 23-30Publisher
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2018.04.040
Keywords
Semantic memory; Developmental amnesia; Hippocampal atrophy; Neonatal hypoxia-ischaemia
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Funding
- Medical Research Council [G03000117/65439]
- Central and East London Research Network [5177]
- National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre at Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust and University College London
- MRC [G0300117, G1002276] Funding Source: UKRI
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Patients with developmental amnesia resulting from bilateral hippocampal atrophy associated with neonatal hypoxia-ischaemia typically show relatively preserved semantic memory and factual knowledge about the natural world despite severe impairments in episodic memory. Understanding the neural and mnemonic processes that enable this context-free semantic knowledge to be acquired throughout development without the support of the contextualised episodic memory system is a serious challenge. This review describes the clinical presentation of patients with developmental amnesia, contrasts its features with those reported for adult-onset hippocampal amnesia, and analyses the effects of variables that influence the learning of new semantic information.
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