Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Calder D. Sheagren, Tianle Cao, Jaykumar H. Patel, Zihao Chen, Hsu-Lei Lee, Nan Wang, Anthony G. Christodoulou, Graham A. Wright
Summary: T1 mapping is a magnetic resonance imaging method used for diagnosing myocardial diseases, and has potential for improving patient comfort and information density. Motion-corrected and motion-resolved T1 mapping represent future directions for development.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Oncology
T. N. van de Lindt, M. E. Nowee, T. Janssen, C. Schneider, P. Remeijer, V. W. J. van Pelt, A. Betgen, E. P. M. Jansen, J. J. Sonke
Summary: This study aimed to test the technical feasibility of 4D-MRI guided liver SBRT and investigate target motion and coverage during treatment. The results showed that 4D-MRI guided SBRT was feasible in treating liver metastases, but the occurrence of midposition drifts highlighted the need for motion management strategies to enhance treatment precision.
RADIOTHERAPY AND ONCOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mihail C. Roco
Summary: Breakthrough discoveries at the nanoscale and the vision of the National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) have led to a global effort in science, technology, and society. NNI, a long-term national initiative in the US, aims to establish a field of general-purpose science and technology for matter, energy, and life systems, with governance towards societal implications. The revenues from nanotechnology-related products are estimated to increase by 25% annually, reaching $3 trillion worldwide by 2020.
JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Jing Li, Chao Ma, Yukun Chen, Caixia Fu, Xinrui Wang, Bernd Kuehn, Qingsong Yang, Jianping Lu
Summary: The study demonstrated the feasibility of a fast liver MRI protocol at 3.0-T, with a shorter exam time and a high diagnostic concordance rate of 96.4% compared to conventional liver MRI workflow.
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
(2021)
Editorial Material
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Jan Fritz, Val M. Runge
Summary: This article introduces important innovations and cutting-edge topics in musculoskeletal radiology, including the application of artificial intelligence and deep learning in MRI, the molecular specificity and improved spatial resolution of CT, and other related technologies and methods.
INVESTIGATIVE RADIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Shirley Sharabi, David Last, Dianne Daniels, Ido Didi Fabian, Dana Atrakchi, Yael Bresler, Sigal Liraz-Zaltsman, Itzik Cooper, Yael Mardor
Summary: The study demonstrates the feasibility of inducing significant BBBd using non-invasive low PEFs in mice, well below the threshold for electroporation.
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Christian Guenthner, Sophie Marie Peereboom, Hannes Dillinger, Charles McGrath, Mohammed Masoud Albannay, Valery Vishnevskiy, Max Fuetterer, Roger Luechinger, Theo Jenneskens, Urs Sturzenegger, Johan Overweg, Peter Koken, Peter Boernert, Sebastian Kozerke
Summary: By ramping down an existing clinical 3 T MRI system to 0.75 T, proton signals can be acquired using repurposed C-13 transmit/receive hardware and the multi-nuclei spectrometer interface. This low-cost alternative provides a temporary solution for lower-field MR imaging without the need for purchasing a dedicated system.
MAGNETIC RESONANCE MATERIALS IN PHYSICS BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sultan Z. Mahmud, Thomas S. Denney, Adil Bashir
Summary: High-resolution SC imaging using rosette trajectory with MT-prep and CS demonstrated reduced motion artifacts, improved CNR, and faster scans at 7T. The combination of multi-echo rosette-readout images improved the contrast between GM and WM. MT-prep images showed excellent GM and WM contrast. Under-sampled acquisition using rosette readout with CS reconstruction achieved comparable image quality with significantly shorter scan times.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Michael Woletz, Sigrun Roat, Allan Hummer, Martin Tik, Christian Windischberger
Summary: The study presents a framework for preparing MRI phantoms with well-defined T-1 and T-2 times at 3 and 7 Tesla, using a polynomial model to represent the data and providing instructions for different tissue types. Results show accurate weight specifications for test objects with desired T-1 and T-2 relaxation times can be obtained based on the equations derived from the study.
Article
Oncology
Rabea Klaar, Moritz Rabe, Thomas Gaass, Moritz J. Schneider, Ilyes Benlala, Chukwuka Eze, Stefanie Corradini, Claus Belka, Guillaume Landry, Christopher Kurz, Julien Dinkel
Summary: This study aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of Non-uniform Fourier Decomposition (NuFD) MRI as a potential treatment response assessment tool at a 0.35 T MR-Linac and propose two signal normalization strategies to enhance the reproducibility of the results. Ten healthy volunteers were repeatedly scanned and ventilation-and perfusion-weighted maps were generated using NuFD. The results showed that the normalization strategies significantly improved the reproducibility of the ventilation and perfusion maps.
RADIATION ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Steve Bates, Serge O. Dumoulin, Paul J. M. Folkers, Elia Formisano, Rainer Goebel, Aidin Haghnejad, Rick C. Helmich, Dennis Klomp, Anja G. van der Kolk, Yi Li, Aart Nederveen, David G. Norris, Natalia Petridou, Stefan Roell, Tom W. J. Scheenen, Menno M. Schoonheim, Ingmar Voogt, Andrew Webb
Summary: We propose a vision for a 14 Tesla MR system, which includes a novel whole-body magnet design using high temperature superconductor, a console and associated electronic equipment, an optimized radiofrequency coil setup for proton measurement in the brain, and a high-performance gradient set. This system has significant applications in neuroscience and medical research, allowing for fine-grained observation of neural activity and structural abnormalities.
MAGNETIC RESONANCE MATERIALS IN PHYSICS BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Urology & Nephrology
Juan Pablo Gonzalez-Pereira, Cody John Johnson, Shane Wells, Wade Bushman, Alejandro Roldan-Alzate
Summary: This study used dynamic MRI to non-invasively assess voiding biomechanics in healthy male volunteers. The results showed that bladder sphericity index correlated positively with flow rate, the degree of bladder neck funneling correlated with urine flow rate, and straightening of the prostatic urethral angle during voiding also correlated positively with urine flow.
INTERNATIONAL UROLOGY AND NEPHROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biophysics
Guglielmo Genovese, Malgorzata Marjanska, Edward J. Auerbach, Lydia Yahia Cherif, Itamar Ronen, Stephane Lehericy, Francesca Branzoli
Summary: DW-MRS is a non-invasive method to investigate microstructural properties of tissue by probing metabolite diffusion in vivo, but there is limited research on the reproducibility of this technique. This study explored the optimization of a DW-semi-LASER sequence for clinical applications and evaluated its reproducibility under different experimental conditions.
NMR IN BIOMEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Aihua Xu, Yajun Zhu, Jiawei Wang, Wangna Chang, Yaofang Zhang, Yongliang Zhang, Qiuhong Wang, Huajie Zou, Kaihong Wu, Chao Dai, Yi Shi, Yu Wu, Xinggang Wang, Jiang Liu, Xianwei Wang, Fuhai Cai
Summary: The Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences (ASIPP) and Western Superconducting Technologies Company (WST) have collaborated on a project to design and manufacture a high field MRI magnet using high performance Nb3Sn strands, with a critical current density higher than 2000 A/mm(2). Short samples with different compositions and heat treatments were prepared to evaluate the critical current and residual resistivity ratio of the strands. Furthermore, a small coil was constructed to study the low field instability of the strands.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Aihua Xu, Yajun Zhu, Jiawei Wang, Wangna Chang, Yaofang Zhang, Yongliang Zhang, Qiuhong Wang, Huajie Zou, Kaihong Wu, Chao Dai, Yi Shi, Yu Wu, Xinggang Wang, Jiang Liu, Xianwei Wang, Fuhai Cai
Summary: In collaboration with WST, ASIPP is working on developing high performance Nb3Sn strand for a high field MRI magnet that aims to achieve higher magnetic induction and better field homogeneity. The project involves testing the critical current density and studying the stability of the strand under low field conditions to ensure optimal performance.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Jose Sanchez-Bornot, Roberto C. Sotero, J. A. Scott Kelso, Ozguer Simsek, Damien Coyle
Summary: This study proposes a multi-penalized state-space model for analyzing unobserved dynamics, using a data-driven regularization method. Novel algorithms are developed to solve the model, and a cross-validation method is introduced to evaluate regularization parameters. The effectiveness of this method is validated through simulations and real data analysis, enabling a more accurate exploration of cognitive brain functions.