4.8 Article

3D nanostructured N-doped TiO2 photocatalysts with enhanced visible absorption

Journal

NANOSCALE
Volume 10, Issue 20, Pages 9747-9751

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/C8NR02330A

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea - Ministry of Science and ICT and Future Planning (MSIP) [2017M3D1A1039558, 2016R1E1A1A01943131]
  2. Multi-Ministry Collaborative RAMP
  3. D Program (Development of Techniques for Identification and Analysis of Gas Molecules to Protect Against Toxic Substances) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - KNPA [2017M3D9A1073501]
  4. Multi-Ministry Collaborative RAMP
  5. D Program (Development of Techniques for Identification and Analysis of Gas Molecules to Protect Against Toxic Substances) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - MSIT [2017M3D9A1073501]
  6. Multi-Ministry Collaborative RAMP
  7. D Program (Development of Techniques for Identification and Analysis of Gas Molecules to Protect Against Toxic Substances) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - MOTIE [2017M3D9A1073501]
  8. Multi-Ministry Collaborative RAMP
  9. D Program (Development of Techniques for Identification and Analysis of Gas Molecules to Protect Against Toxic Substances) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - ME [2017M3D9A1073501]
  10. Multi-Ministry Collaborative RAMP
  11. D Program (Development of Techniques for Identification and Analysis of Gas Molecules to Protect Against Toxic Substances) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - NFA [2017M3D9A1073501]

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Considering the environmental issues, it is essential to develop highly efficient and recyclable photocatalysts in purification systems. Conventional TiO2 nanoparticles have strong intrinsic oxidizing power and high surface area, but are difficult to collect after use and rarely absorb visible light, resulting in low photocatalytic efficiency under sunlight. Here we develop a new type of highly efficient and recyclable photocatalyst made of a three-dimensional (3D) nanostructured N-doped TiO2 monolith with enhanced visible light absorption. To prepare the sample, an ultrathin TiN layer (approximate to 10 nm) was conformally coated using atomic layer deposition (ALD) on 3D nanostructured TiO2. Subsequent thermal annealing at low temperature (550 degrees C) converted TiN to anatase phase N-doped TiO2. The resulting 3D N-doped TiO2 showed approximate to 33% enhanced photocatalytic performance compared to pure 3D TiO2 of equivalent thickness under sunlight due to the reduced bandgap, from 3.2 eV to 2.75 eV through N-doping. The 3D N-doped TiO2 monolith could be easily collected and reused at least 5 times without any degradation in photocatalytic performance.

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