Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jiale Yong, Jian Zhuang, Xue Bai, Jinglan Huo, Qing Yang, Xun Hou, Feng Chen
Summary: This paper proposes a method for separating and collecting bubbles in liquids using underwater superaerophobic and superaerophilic porous membranes, effectively solving the problems caused by tiny bubbles in liquids and having potential applications in various fields.
Article
Optics
Xiaodan Gou, Jinglan Huo, Qing Yang, Yang Cheng, Xun Hou, Feng Chen
Summary: A new strategy of aerating micro bubbles by designing four different structures via laser ablation is proposed, which can produce nanoliter-sized bubbles and be applied in water treatment and gas detection. The designed micro bubble structure can also resist the damage of complex water environments and ultraviolet radiation.
OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xinyi Li, Yue Jiang, Zhihui Zhang, Zhonghao Jiang, Jianshe Lian, Luquan Ren
Summary: This study developed a facile and environmentally-friendly method to fabricate underwater superaerophobic and superaerophilic metallic surfaces through laser ablation and low-temperature heat treatment. These surfaces do not require low-surface-energy reagents and can be used to control the passage of underwater bubbles.
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
Xiaoyan Sun, Zhuolin Dong, Dejian Kong, Youwang Hu, Ji-An Duan
Summary: This paper reports a fast, flexible, and efficient method for processing switchable bubble wettability copper surfaces using spatial light modulated femtosecond laser sputtering and ablation, which significantly increases processing efficiency. The laser-treated copper mesh surfaces exhibit reversible switching between underwater (super-)aerophilicity and superaerophobicity, allowing for control over bubble passage or blockage. The underwater superaerophobic characteristic of the prepared copper mesh was demonstrated for gas collection, with the gas intrusion pressure studied theoretically and experimentally.
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Haniyeh Tahzibi, Saeid Azizian, Sabine Szunerits, Rabah Boukherroub
Summary: A novel and low-cost method for preparing Janus-faced carbon cloth (Janus-CC) for pumpless transport of gas bubbles underwater is introduced. The carbon cloth exhibits superaerophilic behavior on one side and aerophobic behavior underwater on the other side, enabling controlled movement of bubbles in liquids.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shaokun Wang, Fan Zhang, Qing Yang, Minjing Li, Xun Hou, Feng Chen
Summary: This study proposes a method of fabricating glass infrared artificial compound eyes (ACE) using femtosecond laser wet etching and precision glass molding. The fabricated glass infrared ACE demonstrates high resolution, large field of view, and low aberration. Additionally, the proposed technology offers advantages of low cost and high efficiency.
ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yongqing Wang, Chengjun Zhang, Xianglin Meng, Qisheng Zhang, Haoyu Li, Feng Chen, Qing Yang, Weiqiang Zhang, Yuanjin Zheng, Sicheng Chen
Summary: This study proposes a compact and wireless sensing system for quantitatively assessing the pressure between a spatula and brain tissue, with high measurement accuracy and waterproof capabilities. By connecting the sensors to a server network or mobile client, brain damage alerts can be provided, and detailed pressure data on retracting operations can be collected, analyzed, and stored for medical assistance.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tinglong Liu, Yu Wang, Huan Zhang, Feng Chen, Qiang Fu
Summary: This paper investigates the modification mechanism of silane coupling agent (SCA) and the role of free silane in improving the interfacial compatibility between fillers and matrix. The degree of hydrolysis, self-polymerization, and graft coupling can be controlled by regulating the reaction conditions. The study also shows that the degree of hydrolysis and self-polymerization of free silanes significantly affect the fluidity and store stability of the modified fillers.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xue Bai, Xiaodan Gou, Jialiang Zhang, Jie Liang, Lijing Yang, Shaopeng Wang, Xun Hou, Feng Chen
Summary: Bioinspired smart superwetting surfaces with special wettability have gained significant attention for their wide range of applications, such as self-cleaning, oil-water separation, anti-icing/corrosion/fogging, drag reduction, cell engineering, and liquid manipulation. This review focuses on shape-memory polymer (SMP) surfaces, which offer unique shape transformation properties and can be used to achieve desired superwettability through surface microstructure regulation. The review provides a comprehensive overview of fabrication methods, smart superwetting phenomena, and various application fields. The challenges and future prospects of smart superwetting SMP surfaces are also discussed.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jie Liang, Hao Wang, Tao Hu, Chao Shan, Qing Yang, Chengjun Zhang, Tongzhen Yang, Zheng Fang, Xun Hou, Feng Chen
Summary: Fog can severely damage optical systems and reduce the imaging quality of optical components. Traditional methods have limitations, but a novel method using femtosecond lasers to fabricate anti-fogging surfaces on silica glass shows promise for durable and environment-friendly optical devices with real-time anti-fogging capabilities.
ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Guangqing Du, Fangrui Yu, Yu Lu, Lin Kai, Qing Yang, Xun Hou, Feng Chen
Summary: In this study, the ultrafast thermalization dynamics of temperature fields in Au/Ni film excited by a femtosecond laser double-pulse vortex beam were theoretically investigated. It was proposed that the energy deposition in the layered film can be significantly enhanced by applying the double-pulse vortex beam, leading to vortical thermalization in the Ni layer on a picosecond timescale. The intensified dynamics of the double-pulse vortex beam interacting with the excited state of the film and the energy competitive processes of electron diffusion and electron-phonon coupling were identified as the main causes for this phenomenon. The research also explored the relationship between the electron-phonon coupling period of the film and important laser parameters such as pulse separation and vortex beam fluence.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Rui Wu, Feng Chen
Summary: Visualization experiments were conducted on microfluidic pore networks to understand the interactions between salt precipitation, corner liquid film flow, and gas-liquid displacement during evaporation. The study revealed two forms of salt precipitation - aggregated polycrystalline structures and large bulk crystals. It was found that gas bubbles could form due to liquid imbibition into aggregated polycrystalline structures. The length of a corner liquid film affected the growth direction of the aggregated polycrystalline structures.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Wanchuan Ding, Xuan Yang, Huoyue Lin, Zixing Xu, Jun Wang, Jie Dai, Can Xu, Feng Chen, Xiaowei Wen, Weiran Chai, Gang Ruan
Summary: Hard-to-transfect cells, such as BMSCs, present challenges in intracellular delivery due to vesicle trapping. We found that coating nanoparticles with PDS1 can effectively avoid vesicle trapping in BMSCs and significantly enhance transfection efficiency and osteoblastic differentiation. Mechanistic studies suggest that higher cholesterol content in BMSCs' plasma membranes may contribute to the difficulty of vesicle escape.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jiale Yong, Yubin Peng, Xiuwen Wang, Jiawen Li, Yanlei Hu, Jiaru Chu, Dong Wu
Summary: This study proposes a concept of aerofluidics that uses microchannels to transport and manipulate trace gases at the microscopic scale. An underwater aerofluidic architecture is designed using superhydrophobic microgrooves, allowing gas to flow freely underwater for transportation and control. This technology has the potential for significant applications in gas-involved microanalysis, microdetection, biomedical engineering, sensors, and environmental protection.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Suwan Zhu, Xin Li, Yucheng Bian, Nianwei Dai, Jiale Yong, Yanlei Hu, Jiawen Li, Dong Wu, Jiaru Chu
Summary: Inspired by the structures on rice leaves and the slippery surfaces of the pitcher plant, anisotropic slippery hollow tracks (ASHTs) are fabricated to create a unique inclination-enabled bubble diode that allows reversible one-way bubble penetration. This technology demonstrates a wide range of microfluid maneuvering capabilities and can be applied in various fields, such as smart buildings, for heavy oil selective penetration, underwater CO2 gas collection, and dry/wet environment management.
ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yanwu Chu, Yu Luo, Feng Chen, Chengwei Zhao, Tiancheng Gong, Yanqing Wang, Lianbo Guo, Minghui Hong
Summary: Deep learning method is applied to spectral detection without feature engineering. A DNN model is designed to mine data from LIBS spectra of ore. Compared with traditional methods, the DNN model achieves the highest recognition accuracy rate (75.92%). A training set update method based on DNN output is proposed, resulting in a recognition accuracy of 85.54%. The combination of LIBS and DNN model proves to be a valuable tool for accurate ore classification.
Article
Physics, Applied
Jialiang Zhang, Qing Yang, Qingyun Ma, Fangzheng Ren, Haoyu Li, Chengjun Zhang, Yang Cheng, Feng Chen
Summary: The study prepared a slippery surface with excellent self-cleaning, stability, and self-healing properties, inspired by the Nepenthes plant. The stretchability of the slippery surface is essential for application in flexible sensor surfaces. By using femtosecond laser, an interconnected porous structure was prepared on pre-stretched polydimethylsiloxane, and then infused with lubricant to create the slippery surface. This stretchable slippery surface maintained its performance even under tensile conditions and after multiple stretch cycles, demonstrating remarkable self-cleaning and chemical stability. The femtosecond laser direct writing technique holds promise for stable surfaces in various extreme environmental applications of flexible electronic devices.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Tong Li, Jinxi Chen, Feng Chen, Yan Chen, Lanhong Dai
Summary: We have designed a new equimolar tungsten high-entropy alloy with excellent penetration ability to satisfy the highly desirable 'self-sharping' in wide range of engineering applications. This alloy has outstanding dynamic compressive properties and superior penetration performance than that of 93W alloys. We significantly improved the tension properties of the tungsten high-entropy alloy by employing a phase precipitation design strategy to tailor the morphology and distribution of μ phase, which effectively impedes brittleness and enhances tensile strength.
MATERIALS RESEARCH EXPRESS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Qingqing Liu, Wei Tang, Chen Yang, Wenlong Cai, Feng Chen, Qiang Fu
Summary: The aramid nanofibers form networks on micro silicon particles (ANF-SMPs) by cryofixation and acid-induced protonation, whose zongzi-like wrapping structure reduces volume expansion during (de)lithiation. The obtained ANF-SMP electrode achieves a high capacity retention of 90.7% after 100 cycles at 0.5C, mapping a promising future for anodes with a long lifespan.
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Yansheng Yao, Qiangsong Meng, Yubin Peng, Zilong Cheng, Xinlei Li, Tianyu Xu, Jiale Yong
Summary: This study proposes a strategy that combines a superhydrophobic surface microstructure with perforated microholes for efficiently removing bubbles in water pipes. The method has a high gas discharge rate and can be applied in various fields such as microfluidics and biomedical research.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Laetitia Bardet, Herve Roussel, Stefano Saroglia, Masoud Akbari, David Munoz-Rojas, Carmen Jimenez, Aurore Denneulin, Daniel Bellet
Summary: The thermal instability of silver nanowires leads to increased electrical resistance in AgNW networks. Understanding the relationship between structural and electrical properties of AgNW networks is crucial for their integration as transparent electrodes in flexible optoelectronics. In situ X-ray diffraction measurements were used to study the crystallographic evolution of Ag-specific Bragg peaks during thermal ramping, revealing differences in thermal and structural transitions between bare and SnO2-coated AgNW networks.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Nathalia Cancino-Fuentes, Arnau Manasanch, Joana Covelo, Alex Suarez-Perez, Enrique Fernandez, Stratis Matsoukis, Christoph Guger, Xavi Illa, Anton Guimera-Brunet, Maria V. Sanchez-Vives
Summary: This study provides a comprehensive characterization of graphene-based solution-gated field-effect transistors (gSGFETs) for brain recordings, highlighting their potential clinical applications.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sikandar Aftab, Hailiang Liu, Dhanasekaran Vikraman, Sajjad Hussain, Jungwon Kang, Abdullah A. Al-Kahtani
Summary: This study examines the effects of hybrid nanoparticles made of NiO@rGO and NiO@CNT on the active layers of polymer solar cells and X-ray photodetectors. The findings show that these hybrid nanoparticles can enhance the charge carrier capacities and exciton dissociation properties of the active layers. Among the tested configurations, the NiO@CNT device demonstrates superior performance in converting sunlight into electricity, and achieves the best sensitivity for X-ray detection.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hyo Jung Shin, Seung Gyu Choi, Fengrui Qu, Min-Hee Yi, Choong-Hyun Lee, Sang Ryong Kim, Hyeong-Geug Kim, Jaewon Beom, Yoonyoung Yi, Do Kyung Kim, Eun-Hye Joe, Hee-Jung Song, Yonghyun Kim, Dong Woon Kim
Summary: This study investigates the role of SOX9 in reactive astrocytes following ischemic brain damage using a PLGA nanoparticle plasmid delivery system. The results demonstrate that PLGA nanoparticles can reduce ischemia-induced neurological deficits and infarct volume, providing a potential opportunity for stroke treatment.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Anurag Chaudhury, Koushik Debnath, Nikhil R. Jana, Jaydeep K. Basu
Summary: The study investigates the interaction between nanoparticles and cell membranes, and identifies key parameters, including charge, crowding, and membrane fluidity, that determine the adsorbed concentration and unbinding transition of nanoparticles.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sina Sadeghi, Fazel Bateni, Taekhoon Kim, Dae Yong Son, Jeffrey A. Bennett, Negin Orouji, Venkat S. Punati, Christine Stark, Teagan D. Cerra, Rami Awad, Fernando Delgado-Licona, Jinge Xu, Nikolai Mukhin, Hannah Dickerson, Kristofer G. Reyes, Milad Abolhasani
Summary: In this study, an autonomous approach for the development of lead-free metal halide perovskite nanocrystals is presented, which integrates a modular microfluidic platform with machine learning-assisted synthesis modeling. This approach enables rapid and optimized synthesis of copper-based lead-free nanocrystals.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zahir Abbas, Nissar Hussain, Surender Kumar, Shaikh M. Mobin
Summary: The rational construction of free-standing and flexible electrodes for electrochemical energy storage devices is an emerging research focus. In this study, a redox-active metal-organic framework (MOF) was prepared on carbon nanofibers using an in situ approach, resulting in a flexible electrode with high redox-active behavior and unique properties such as high flexibility and lightweight. The prepared electrode showed excellent cyclic retention and rate capability in supercapacitor applications. Additionally, it could be used as a freestanding electrode in flexible devices at different bending angles.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Lishan Zhang, Xiaoting Zhang, Hui Ran, Ze Chen, Yicheng Ye, Jiamiao Jiang, Ziwei Hu, Miral Azechi, Fei Peng, Hao Tian, Zhili Xu, Yingfeng Tu
Summary: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising local treatment modality in cancer therapy, but its therapeutic efficacy is restricted by ineffective delivery of photosensitizers and tumor hypoxia. In this study, a phototactic Chlorella-based near-infrared (NIR) driven green affording-oxygen microrobot system was developed for enhanced PDT. The system exhibited desirable phototaxis and continuous oxygen generation, leading to the inhibition of tumor growth in mice. This study demonstrates the potential of using a light-driven green affording-oxygen microrobot to enhance photodynamic therapy.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yujin Li, Jing Xu, Xinqi Luo, Futing Wang, Zhong Dong, Ke-Jing Huang, Chengjie Hu, Mengyi Hou, Ren Cai
Summary: In this study, hollow heterostructured materials were constructed using an innovative template-engaged method as cathodes for zinc-ion batteries. The materials exhibited fast Zn2+ transport channels, improved electrical conductivity, and controlled volume expansion during cycling. The designed structure allowed for an admirable reversible capacity and high coulombic efficiency.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Paritosh Mahato, Shashi Shekhar, Rahul Yadav, Saptarshi Mukherjee
Summary: This study comprehensively elucidates the role of the core and electrostatic surface of metal nanoclusters in catalytic reduction reactions. The electrostatic surface dramatically modulates the reactivity of metal nanoclusters.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Pei Liu, Mengdi Liang, Zhengwei Liu, Haiyu Long, Han Cheng, Jiahe Su, Zhongbiao Tan, Xuewen He, Min Sun, Xiangqian Li, Shuai He
Summary: This study demonstrates a simple and environmentally-friendly method for the synthesis of zinc oxide nanozymes (ZnO NZs) using wasted hop extract (WHE). The WHE-ZnO NZs exhibit exceptional peroxidase-like activity and serve as effective catalysts for the oxidation of 3,3,5,5-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). In addition, a straightforward colorimetric technique for detecting both H2O2 and glucose was developed using the WHE-ZnO NZs as peroxidase-like catalysts.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hyunkyu Oh, Young Jun Lee, Eun Ji Kim, Jinseok Park, Hee-Eun Kim, Hyunsoo Lee, Hyunjoo Lee, Bumjoon J. Kim
Summary: Mesoporous carbon particles have unique structural properties that make them suitable as support materials for catalytic applications. This study investigates the impact of channel nanostructures on the catalytic activity of porous carbon particles (PCPs) by fabricating PCPs with controlled channel exposure on the carbon surface. The results show that PCPs with highly open channel nanostructures exhibit significantly higher catalytic activity compared to those with closed channel nanostructures.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yunjie Lu, Zhaohui Li, Zewei Li, Shihao Zhou, Ning Zhang, Jianming Zhang, Lu Zong
Summary: A tough, long-lasting adhesive and highly conductive nanocomposite hydrogel (PACPH) was fabricated via the synergy of interfacial entanglement and adhesion group densification. PACPH possesses excellent mechanical properties, interfacial adhesion strength, and conductivity, making it a promising material for long-term monitoring of human activities and electrocardiogram signals.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zichao Wei, Audrey Vandergriff, Chung-Hao Liu, Maham Liaqat, Mu-Ping Nieh, Yu Lei, Jie He
Summary: We have developed a simple method to prepare polymer-grafted plasmonic metal nanoparticles with pH-responsive surface-enhanced Raman scattering. By using pH-responsive polymers as ligands, the aggregation of nanoparticles can be controlled, leading to enhanced SERS. The pH-responsive polymer-grafted nanoparticles show high reproducibility and sensitivity in solution, providing a novel approach for SERS without the need for sample pre-concentration.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Melis Ozge Alas Colak, Ahmet Gungor, Merve Buldu Akturk, Emre Erdem, Rukan Genc
Summary: This research investigates the effect of functionalizing carbon dots with hydroxyl polymers on their performance as electrode materials in a supercapacitor. The results show that the functionalized carbon dots exhibit excellent electrochemical performance and improved stability.
