Journal
MOLECULES
Volume 23, Issue 6, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/molecules23061484
Keywords
vitamins; extraction; determination; review
Funding
- CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS) [2016-I2M-1-001, 2017-I2M-1-003, 2017-I2M-1-005]
- Liaoning planning program of philosophy and social science [L17BGL034]
- Research Program on the Reform of Undergraduate Teaching in General Higher Schools in Liaoning [2016-346]
- Key Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province of China [20170541027]
- Medical Education Scientific Research about 12th Five-Year Plan (Fifth Batch of Subjects) [YDJK2015005]
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Vitamins are a class of essential nutrients in the body; thus, they play important roles in human health. The chemicals are involved in many physiological functions and both their lack and excess can put health at risk. Therefore, the establishment of methods for monitoring vitamin concentrations in different matrices is necessary. In this review, an updated overview of the main pretreatments and determination methods that have been used since 2010 is given. Ultrasonic assisted extraction, liquid-liquid extraction, solid phase extraction and dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction are the most common pretreatment methods, while the determination methods involve chromatography methods, electrophoretic methods, microbiological assays, immunoassays, biosensors and several other methods. Different pretreatments and determination methods are discussed.
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