Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Wenyi Li, Frances Separovic, Neil M. O'Brien-Simpson, John D. Wade
Summary: Antimicrobial resistance is a major threat to human health, and new antimicrobial peptides are emerging as a promising alternative with potent activity against a wide range of bacteria and low risk of inducing resistance. Chemical modifications can further enhance antimicrobial activity, leading to more effective solutions for biomedical challenges.
CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS
(2021)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Aun Raza, Shih Chen Ngient, Fekade Bruck Sime, Peter J. Cabot, Jason A. Roberts, Amirali Popat, Tushar Kumeria, James R. Falconer
Summary: The rise in multidrug-resistant microbial strains poses a significant global health threat, with over 10 million projected deaths by 2055. Carbapenem antibiotics, like Meropenem, are important in treating drug-resistant infections but face challenges in oral bioavailability. Strategies such as inhibiting tubular secretion and using nanomedicine are being explored to improve oral delivery of Meropenem.
DRUG DISCOVERY TODAY
(2021)
Editorial Material
Chemistry, Medicinal
Jimmy Nkaiwuatei
Summary: Antimicrobial resistance is a global health problem that requires immediate intervention. Students Against Superbugs Africa aims to educate young people about the dangers of antibiotic resistance and the importance of prevention through various programs.
ACS INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Jihyeon Hwang, Swagatam Barman, Ruixuan Gao, Xiaoming Yang, Andrea O'Malley, Prakash Nagarkatti, Mitzi Nagarkatti, Maksymilian Chruszcz, Chuanbing Tang
Summary: A combination therapy of metallopolymers and traditional antibiotics shows promise in combating Gram-negative superbugs and their biofilms. These adjuvants enhance the antibacterial efficacy of antibiotics by 4-16-fold, eradicate preformed biofilms, and help antibiotics circumvent bacterial resistance development.
ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Francesco Scavello, Angela Mutschler, Sophie Helle, Francis Schneider, Sylvette Chasserot-Golaz, Jean-Marc Strub, Sarah Cianferani, Youssef Haikel, Marie-Helene Metz-Boutigue
Summary: The study investigated a designed peptide based on Catestatin to fight against superbug infections, particularly Staphylococcus aureus, showing the potent antibacterial activity of the newly designed peptides.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Hui Wang, Daijie Chen, Huili Lu
Summary: Infectious diseases were a major cause of death prior to the 19th century, but the development of antibiotics and vaccines has greatly increased human life expectancy. However, the emergence of antibiotic-resistant superbugs poses new challenges. The side effects of broad-spectrum antibiotics and the lag in developing new antibiotics limit their effectiveness in treating infections. Monoclonal antibodies have shown promise in treating infectious diseases through various mechanisms, but further research and development are needed.
APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Angel Leon-Buitimea, Francisco de Jesus Balderas-Cisneros, Cesar Rodolfo Garza-Cardenas, Javier Alberto Garza-Cervantes, Jose Ruben Morones-Ramirez
Summary: With the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections, there is a global health crisis. Overuse, inappropriate prescribing, and lack of innovation have led to an increase in microorganisms that can overcome traditional antimicrobial treatments. Synthetic biology offers a promising strategy to develop new antimicrobial therapies through the engineering of control systems in microbial cells.
FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Biomaterials
Shubham Roy, Jhilik Roy, Bing Guo
Summary: Superbugs, or multidrug-resistant bacteria, pose a lethal and persistent threat due to their resistance to conventional antibiotics. Nanomaterial-mediated therapies, particularly photothermal therapy, have shown promising efficiency in killing these bacteria. However, photothermal therapy has limitations such as high cost and complexity. Multimodal photothermal therapies have emerged as a solution to enhance efficiency in recent years.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY B
(2023)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Bikash Baral
Summary: The emergence of antibiotic resistance superbugs highlights the urgent need to address the global problem of antibiotic resistance. Among various methods, the development of supplemental therapies for antibiotics, such as bacteriophage therapy, could be a viable infection control option. However, the safe and regulated application of phage treatment requires extensive understanding of the characteristics and behavior of specific phage-bacterium systems. This mini-review provides an overview of the potential and challenges of phage therapy as an accepted infection management strategy.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SiXuan Wu, TingTing Yu, RuiXue Zhou, Yan Liang, YaQiong Li, JiaLi Yang, YiFei Wang, JingYi An, ShangShang Qin, ZhenZhong Zhang, JinJin Shi
Summary: This study developed a novel adjuvant-like biomimetic nanovesicle by incorporating meropenem-loaded polyamidoamine dendrimer into platelet membrane vesicles, which enabled targeted drug release and enhanced efficacy while minimizing off-target toxicity. The nanovesicles showed promising results in treating infections by NDMs-producing superbugs, reducing resistance evolution and maintaining safety.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Danaboina Srikanth, Swanand Vinayak Joshi, Mahammad Ghouse Shaik, Gaurav Pawar, Sushmitha Bujji, Vinaykumar Kanchupalli, Sidharth Chopra, Srinivas Nanduri
Summary: This review provides an overview of the mechanisms and importance of Acinetobacter baumannii resistance as a critical WHO priority pathogen. It also discusses different classes of inhibitors and adjuvants that enhance the effect of existing antibiotics.
BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Review
Infectious Diseases
Saikat Mitra, Sifat Ara Sultana, Shajuthi Rahman Prova, Tanvir Mahtab Uddin, Fahadul Islam, Rajib Das, Firzan Nainu, Sartini Sartini, Kumarappan Chidambaram, Fahad A. Alhumaydhi, Talha Bin Emran, Jesus Simal-Gandara
Summary: This article discusses the latest research on superbugs and their antibiotic resistance issues, and proposes strategies for managing and addressing antibiotic-resistant microorganisms in the healthcare system. Experts recommend limiting the transmission of resistant strains, reducing the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, and developing new antimicrobials as solutions to antimicrobial resistance. Further research is needed to fully understand the underlying factors.
EXPERT REVIEW OF ANTI-INFECTIVE THERAPY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jinju Cai, Tian Deng, Jingru Shi, Chen Chen, Zhiqiang Wang, Yuan Liu
Summary: The emergence of mobile resistance genes severely compromises the effectiveness of last-resort antibiotics. This study discovers that the FDA-approved drug daunorubicin can potentiate the activity of last-resort antibiotics, inhibit the evolution and spread of antibiotic resistance, and restore the effectiveness of antibiotics in infection models.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Sung Hee Joo, Heechul Choi
Summary: This opinion paper discusses field grand challenges associated with plastic and water contaminated with the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) and superbugs. Traditional treatment methods have shown negative results, and existing detection methods face challenges in sensitivity and applicability to field samples. Limited research has been conducted on the adsorption of superbugs on plastic and the effects of superbugs and the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) on plastic waste and wastewater treatment.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiaoyuan Ding, Jing Su, Xiao Chen, Shizhong Zhang, Mengkao Li, Jie Yang, Zekun Wang, Jingyuan Wang, Weiyun Wang, Dongdong Sun, Guojun Wang
Summary: A hollow Prussian Blue-based therapeutic nanoplatform was designed and prepared to restore the antibacterial activity of amoxicillin and exhibited a synergistic anti-infective effect in vivo, promoting wound healing.
ARABIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
(2022)