Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Baofeng Wang, Zheng Mao, Jiaming Guo, Jin Yang, Shengnian Zhang
Summary: This systematic review aims to identify and categorize non-invasive techniques for evaluating patellofemoral joint stress. A total of 69 relevant studies were included after extensive literature searches and quality assessment. Researchers are striving to improve the accuracy of evaluation methods and explore the establishment of a gold standard for assessing patellofemoral joint stress.
FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Orthopedics
Filippo Migliorini, Alice Baroncini, Andreas Bell, Christian Weber, Frank Hildebrand, Nicola Maffulli
Summary: This study systematically updated and summarized the current literature on the surgical management of isolated chondral defects of the patellofemoral joint, suggesting that current surgical strategies may be effective to improve symptoms, but the limited and heterogeneous data impact the results.
JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY AND RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Orthopedics
Jordan C. Villa, Albit R. Paoli, Howard W. Nelson-Williams, Rhamee N. Badr, Katharine D. Harper
Summary: This systematic review analyzed 33 studies published in the last 15 years on second-generation (2G) patellofemoral arthroplasty (PFA), showing promising results in functional outcomes and survivorship in patients with isolated patellofemoral OA. The postoperative Oxford Knee Score and American Knee Society Score remained at high levels.
JOURNAL OF ARTHROPLASTY
(2021)
Review
Sport Sciences
Samual A. Kayll, Rana S. Hinman, Adam L. Bryant, Kim L. Bennell, Patrick L. Rowe, Kade L. Paterson
Summary: This systematic review with meta-analysis evaluated the effects of biomechanical foot-based interventions on patellofemoral loads during walking and running in adults with and without patellofemoral pain or osteoarthritis. The study found that minimalist footwear may slightly reduce peak patellofemoral joint loads during running, while medial support insoles and rocker-soled shoes have uncertain effects on patellofemoral joint loads during walking and running combined.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Engineering, Biomedical
Levinia Lara van der Velden, Maaike Anna Catharina de Koff, Gerard Maria Ribbers, Ruud Willem Selles
Summary: This study evaluated the diagnostic level of evidence for using robotic devices to assess viscoelastic joint properties and spasticity. The findings suggest that there is currently a lack of diagnostic evidence to support the implementation of these devices in clinical practice.
JOURNAL OF NEUROENGINEERING AND REHABILITATION
(2022)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Michael J. Callaghan, Elizabeth Palmer, Terence O'Neill
Summary: There is some good quality evidence that a combined physiotherapy approach significantly reduces short-term pain in those with PFJOA. However, the long-term effects of all interventions are still unknown, indicating the need for further research to determine the longer-term impact of all biomechanical devices on outcomes in symptomatic PFJOA.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS
(2021)
Review
Infectious Diseases
Nicole Ngai Yung Tsang, Hau Chi So, Ka Yan Ng, Benjamin J. Cowling, Gabriel M. Leung, Dennis Kai Ming Ip
Summary: This study systematically compared the diagnostic performance of different clinical specimen collection methods for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Pooled nasal and throat swabs showed the highest sensitivity and positive predictive value, while saliva and nasal swabs also demonstrated good diagnostic performance. Throat swabs had a significantly lower sensitivity and positive predictive value and were not recommended for diagnosis. Self-collection for pooled nasal and throat swabs and nasal swabs did not affect diagnostic accuracy.
LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Review
Orthopedics
Francisco Guerra-Pinto, Renato Andrade, Pedro Diniz, Ana Luisa Neto, Joao Espregueira-Mendes, Jose Guimaraes Consciencia
Summary: Despite the extensive research on chronic ankle instability, there is still no consensus on a clear objective definition for pathological mechanical lateral ankle instability. The studies revealed a wide range of differences in arthrometric devices and measuring methods, highlighting the need for standardization in testing and measuring methods to achieve an objective definition of mechanical ankle instability.
JOURNAL OF FOOT & ANKLE SURGERY
(2021)
Review
Orthopedics
Amit K. Manjunath, Eoghan T. Hurley, Laith M. Jazrawi, Eric J. Strauss
Summary: Systematic review of literature on MPFL reconstruction found a high overall rate of return to play, but a significant number of patients did not return to their preoperative level of sport. The average time taken to return to play was approximately 7 months.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Respiratory System
Nicole Ngai Yung Tsang, Hau Chi So, Benjamin J. Cowling, Gabriel M. Leung, Dennis Kai Ming Ip
Summary: This study systematically assessed the performance of saline and water gargling for SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR testing and found that it has a high sensitivity and specificity, making it suitable for diagnosis and monitoring viral shedding.
EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY REVIEW
(2022)
Article
Orthopedics
Guanrong Peng, Min Liu, Zhenhua Guan, Yunfei Hou, Qiang Liu, Xiaobo Sun, Xingyang Zhu, Wenjun Feng, Jianchun Zeng, Zhangrong Zhong, Yirong Zeng
Summary: In patients with isolated patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PF-OA), patellofemoral arthroplasty (PFA) showed higher activity levels and better functional recovery in the first two years postoperatively compared to total knee arthroplasty (TKA). There was no significant difference in complications, revision rates, and satisfaction rate between the two procedures.
JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY AND RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Orthopedics
Samual A. A. Kayll, Rana S. S. Hinman, Kim L. L. Bennell, Adam L. L. Bryant, Patrick L. L. Rowe, Kade L. L. Paterson
Summary: This systematic review aims to summarize the evidence about the effect of biomechanical foot-based interventions on patellofemoral joint loads during gait in adults with and without patellofemoral pain and osteoarthritis.
JOURNAL OF FOOT AND ANKLE RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Perrine Janiaud, Cathrine Axfors, Andreas M. Schmitt, Viktoria Gloy, Fahim Ebrahimi, Matthias Hepprich, Emily R. Smith, Noah A. Haber, Nina Khanna, David Moher, Steven N. Goodman, John P. A. Ioannidis, Lars G. Hemkens
Summary: Convalescent plasma treatment showed no significant decrease in all-cause mortality or benefit for other clinical outcomes compared to placebo or standard of care. The certainty of the evidence ranged from low to moderate for all-cause mortality and remained low for other outcomes.
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
(2021)
Review
Orthopedics
Michael Constant, David P. Trofa, Bryan M. Saltzman, Christopher S. Ahmad, Xinning Li, Robert L. Parisien
Summary: The fragility analysis of patellofemoral instability (PFI) literature revealed a lack of robustness in the reported results, with only a few outcome events required to reverse statistical significance. It is recommended to triple report the P value, FI, and FQ in future comparative trials in the PFI literature to aid in the interpretation of statistical integrity.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Manas Kotepui, Kwuntida Kotepui, Aongart Mahittikorn, Hideyuki J. Majima, Jitbanjong Tangpong, Hsiu-Chuan Yen
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis found that GSH levels were generally lower in malaria patients. There was no significant difference in GSH levels between Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax malaria, as well as between symptomatic and asymptomatic malaria cases.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
H. Magalhaes, F. Marques, P. Antunes, P. Flores, J. Pombo, J. Ambrosio, A. Qazi, M. Sebes, H. Yin, Y. Bezin
Summary: This paper presents a benchmark study on the performance of multibody codes MUBODyn, VOCO and VI-Rail in considering switches and crossings (S&C). The study evaluates and compares different contact methods implemented in the codes by assessing typical contact conditions. The results highlight the significant impact of wheel-rail contact methods on the results and computational efficiency of the multibody codes.
VEHICLE SYSTEM DYNAMICS
(2023)
Review
Orthopedics
Francisco Xara-Leite, Andre Vinha, Cristina Valente, Renato Andrade, Joao Espregueira-Mendes
Summary: The purpose of this study was to analyze the diagnostic accuracy of MRI in detecting and grading PF cartilage injuries. The results showed that MRI can diagnose PF cartilage injuries with reasonably high accuracy and play an important role in treatment decisions.
KNEE SURGERY SPORTS TRAUMATOLOGY ARTHROSCOPY
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Rodolfo Morales-Avalos, Angel Masferrer-Pino, Jose Ramon Padilla-Medina, Jorge Amestoy-Ramos, Maximiliano Ibanez, Simone Perelli, Cristina Ariztegui-Andrade, Joao Espregueira-Mendes, Joan Carles Monllau
Summary: This study evaluated the midterm follow-up results of lateral meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT) performed with a soft tissue fixation technique after capsulodesis. The results demonstrated high graft survivorship, significant improvement in pain and function, and maintenance of joint space width and alignment. Thus, MAT is an effective reconstructive procedure for treating symptomatic postmeniscectomy syndrome.
JOURNAL OF KNEE SURGERY
(2023)
Review
Orthopedics
Claudia Vale, Joao F. Almeida, Bruno Pereira, Renato Andrade, Joao Espregueira-Mendes, Tiago M. Gomes, Xavier Martin Oliva
Summary: This study reviewed the complications of new designs of total ankle arthroplasty and the relationship between their severity and failure rates. The study found a statistically significant positive correlation between high- and medium-grade complications and revision rates. Therefore, patient selection is crucial for successful treatment of end-stage ankle osteoarthritis.
FOOT AND ANKLE SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Enrique Sanchez-Munoz, Beatriz Lozano Hernanz, Jacco A. C. Zijl, Nienke Wolterbeek, Luis Eduardo Passarelli Tirico, Fabio Janson Angelini, Peter C. M. Verdonk, Kristien Vuylsteke, Renato Andrade, Joao Espregueira-Mendes, Cristina Valente, Francisco Figueroa, David Figueroa, Antonio Maestro Fernandez
Summary: MRI has limited diagnostic accuracy for multiple ligament knee injuries, especially PLC injuries. This study found that the diagnostic accuracy of MRI for knee structures is only moderate. Patient-related factors and injury patterns could modify the diagnostic accuracy of MRI.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Rita Ferreira, Angela Cunha, Oscar Carvalho, Bruno Trindade, Luis Sobral, Sandra Carvalho, Filipe Silva
Summary: A CuCoBe-diamond composite was used to reinforce a laser textured 410 stainless steel piston ring by hot-pressing. Different hot-pressing parameters were used to optimize the sintering process of the CuCoBe particles. The tribological results revealed that larger texture dimensions led to enhanced tribological performance.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Orthopedics
S. Oliveira, R. Andrade, F. S. Silva, J. Espregueira-Mendes, B. B. Hinckel, A. Leal, O. Carvalho
Summary: The study investigated the effects and mechanotransduction pathways of therapeutic ultrasound on chondrocytes. A total of 31 in vitro studies were included, and ultrasound was found to stimulate cartilage production and suppress degradation through activation or inhibition of different signaling pathways.
OSTEOARTHRITIS AND CARTILAGE
(2023)
Review
Sport Sciences
Jose Afonso, Jesus Olivares-Jabalera, Ricardo J. Fernandes, Filipe Manuel Clemente, Silvia Rocha-Rodrigues, Joao Gustavo Claudino, Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo, Cristina Valente, Renato Andrade, Joao Espregueira-Mendes
Summary: The effectiveness of different conservative interventions for acute hamstring injuries in athletes is unclear. This study compared the effects of various conservative interventions on the time to return to sport or full training and reinjury rates. The results showed that no single intervention or combination of interventions demonstrated superior outcomes in terms of faster recovery time or reduced risk of reinjury.
Review
Education & Educational Research
Diogo Maia, Renato Andrade, Jose Afonso, Patricio Costa, Cristina Valente, Joao Espregueira-Mendes
Summary: Case-based learning (CBL) is an effective teaching method for undergraduate medical students, showing superior academic performance and interest compared to other teaching methods. However, the certainty of evidence is very low, and further studies are needed for a stronger conclusion.
EDUCATION SCIENCES
(2023)
Review
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Aline Goncalves, Athenais Collard, Francisca Monteiro, David Matos, Oscar Carvalho, Rui Azevedo, Filipe S. Silva, Teresa Pinho
Summary: This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of Invisalign(R) clear aligner on the maxillary incisors. Five relevant publications were analyzed, including four retrospective studies and one prospective study. The results show that movements with Invisalign(R) on the upper incisors have distinct accuracy, with low accuracy for incisor intrusion and high accuracy for incisor extrusion. Axial and horizontal movements are generally effective. Overall, the efficiency of aligner in achieving desired movements in the upper incisors is low, and the use of aligner features should be considered to improve accuracy.
TURKISH JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS
(2023)
Review
Sport Sciences
Jose Afonso, Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo, Filipe Manuel Clemente, Fionn Cleirigh Buttner, Renato Andrade
Summary: Publication bias refers to a systematic deviation in meta-analyses due to the inclusion of published studies over unpublished studies. It can lead to misleading recommendations in decision making. This article discusses the misuses and misinterpretations of publication bias in sport and exercise medicine, and proposes preventive strategies to mitigate its impact.
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Eluana Gomes, Renato Andrade, Cristina Valente, J. Victor Santos, Joni Nunes, Oscar Carvalho, Vitor M. M. Correlo, Filipe S. S. Silva, J. Miguel Oliveira, Rui L. L. Reis, Joao Espregueira-Mendes
Summary: There is no consensus on how to measure shoulder joint laxity and the reported results lack systemization for shoulder arthrometer devices. This systematic review aims to summarize the results of available shoulder arthrometers in measuring glenohumeral laxity. The review includes 23 studies comprising 1162 shoulders, and the results show substantial heterogeneity in glenohumeral laxity values, mainly influenced by the arthrometer used and testing conditions, potentially leading to inconsistent results and impacting diagnosis and treatment decisions.
BIOENGINEERING-BASEL
(2023)
Review
Engineering, Biomedical
F. Melo-Fonseca, O. Carvalho, M. Gasik, G. Miranda, F. S. Silva
Summary: Significant advancements in research and technology have led to remarkable findings on the physiological dynamics of the human body. The transition from two-dimensional culture systems to three-dimensional dynamic cultures has allowed for a closer mimic of the complex physiological environment. This review focuses on mechanical stimulation devices and their potential for improvement to enhance mechanobiology studies.
BIO-DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING
(2023)