4.5 Article

Determination of critical properties for binary and ternary mixtures containing dimethyl carbonate and alkanes

Journal

JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS
Volume 137, Issue -, Pages 40-49

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2018.02.006

Keywords

Critical temperatures; Critical pressures; Dimethyl carbonate; N-Alkanes

Funding

  1. National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China (NSFC) [51525604]
  2. Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China [51721004]
  3. 111 Project [B16038]

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Critical temperatures and pressures were measured for five binary mixtures (DMC + n-hexane, DMC + n-heptane, DMC + n-octane, DMC + n-nonane and DMC + n-decane) and two ternary mixtures (DMC + n-hexane + n-octane and DMC + n-heptane + n-decane) covering whole composition interval. The critical properties were obtained from observing the critical opalescence. The standard uncertainties of temperatures and pressures are no more than 0.65 K and 0.016 MPa. The critical temperature and pressure curves of binary mixtures are continuous, belong to type I or type II defined by Scott and van Konynenburg. DMC + Alkane (n-heptane, n-octane and n-nonane) mixtures show minimums in critical temperature curve. The Redlich-Kister equations are used to correlate the critical properties for binary mixtures. The critical data for ternary mixtures are correlated with the Cibulka's equations and Singh's equations.

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