4.6 Review

An Entropy Stable h/p Non-Conforming Discontinuous Galerkin Method with the Summation-by-Parts Property

Journal

JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
Volume 77, Issue 2, Pages 689-725

Publisher

SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1007/s10915-018-0733-7

Keywords

Summation-by-parts; Discontinuous Galerkin; Entropy conservation; Entropy stability; h/p Non-conforming mesh; Non-linear hyperbolic conservation laws

Funding

  1. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [TA 2160/1-1]
  2. European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Eights Framework Program Horizon 2020 with the research project Extreme, ERC [714487]
  3. Albertus Magnus Graduate Center (AMGC) of the University of Cologne

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This work presents an entropy stable discontinuous Galerkin (DG) spectral element approximation for systems of non-linear conservation laws with general geometric (h) and polynomial order (p) non-conforming rectangular meshes. The crux of the proofs presented is that the nodal DG method is constructed with the collocated Legendre-Gauss-Lobatto nodes. This choice ensures that the derivative/mass matrix pair is a summation-by-parts (SBP) operator such that entropy stability proofs from the continuous analysis are discretely mimicked. Special attention is given to the coupling between non-conforming elements as we demonstrate that the standard mortar approach for DG methods does not guarantee entropy stability for non-linear problems, which can lead to instabilities. As such, we describe a precise procedure and modify the mortar method to guarantee entropy stability for general non-linear hyperbolic systems on h / p non-conforming meshes. We verify the high-order accuracy and the entropy conservation/stability of fully non-conforming approximation with numerical examples.

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