Journal
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
Volume 38, Issue 7, Pages 1744-1755Publisher
SOC NEUROSCIENCE
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2389-17.2017
Keywords
complexity; human memory; iEEG; theta power
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Funding
- National Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke
- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency's Restoring Active Memory Program [N66001-14-2-4032]
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Memory performance is highly variable among individuals. Most studies examining human memory, however, have largely focused on the neural correlates of successful memory formation within individuals, rather than the differences among them. As such, what gives rise to this variability is poorly understood. Here, we examined intracranial EEG (iEEG) recordings captured from 43 participants (23 male) implanted with subdural electrodes for seizure monitoring as they performed a paired-associates verbal memory task. We identified three separate but related signatures of neural activity that tracked differences in successful memory formation across individuals. High-performing individuals consistently exhibited less broadband power, flatter power spectral density slopes, and greater complexity in their iEEG signals. Furthermore, within individuals across three separate time scales ranging from seconds to days, successful recall was positively associated with these same metrics. Our data therefore suggest that memory ability across individuals can be indexed by increased neural signal complexity.
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