4.7 Article

Facile fabrication of sulfonated polyphenylenesulfone (sPPSU) membranes with high separation performance for organic solvent nanofiltration

Journal

JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
Volume 549, Issue -, Pages 550-558

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.12.048

Keywords

Sulfonated polyphenylenesulfone (sPPSU); Organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN); Polyethyleneimine (PEI); Membrane coating; Glutaraldehyde

Funding

  1. National Research Foundation Singapore [R-279-000-466-281]
  2. BASF SE, Germany [R-279-000-411-597]

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By means of (1) electrostatic interactions between polyethyleneimine (PEI) and sulfonated polyphenylenesulfone (sPPSU) as well as (2) subsequent glutaraldehyde (GA) cross-linking modification, two types of OSN membranes with high solvent permeances and good solute rejections have been fabricated. The PEI-coated sPPSU membrane fabricated under the optimized dip-coating condition has a molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) of about 500 Da in ethanol, while the GA-cross-linked membrane has a MWCO of 300 Da. The former has a rejection of 99.8% to Rose Bengal and a permeance of > 40 Lm(-2) h(-1) bar(-1) in the methanol system because methanol has a small kinetic diameter and a low viscosity. The permeance drops to about 10 Lm(-2) h(-1) bar(-1) and the rejection dips slightly to 99.1% in the ethanol system because ethanol has a large kinetic diameter and a high viscosity. The latter possesses an ethanol permeance of 1.4 Lm(-2) h(-1) bar(-1) and shows stable OSN performance in 14-day tests to Methylene Blue in methanol, ethanol and isopropanol (IPA) systems. The GA-cross-linked membrane and the commercially available DuraMem 300 membranes have a similar MWCO, but the GA-cross-linked membrane has a 3.5-time higher ethanol permeance than DuraMem 300. This study may provide useful insights to design sPPSU membranes with high separation performance for OSN applications.

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