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Molecular surveillance of norovirus, 2005–16: an epidemiological analysis of data collected from the NoroNet network

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Genotype analysis of noroviruses associated with gastroenteritis outbreaks in childcare centres, Victoria, Australia, 2012–2015

(2017) L. D. BRUGGINK et al.   EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION

A large outbreak of acute gastroenteritis in Shippensburg, Pennsylvania, 1972 revisited: evidence for common source exposure to a recombinant GII.Pg/GII.3 norovirus

(2017) J. A. JOHNSON et al.   EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION

Steep rise in norovirus cases and emergence of a new recombinant strain GII.P16-GII.2, Germany, winter 2016

(2017) S Niendorf et al.   Eurosurveillance

Emergence of new recombinant noroviruses GII.p16-GII.4 and GII.p16-GII.2, France, winter 2016 to 2017

(2017) Maxime Bidalot et al.   Eurosurveillance

Nonreplicative RNA Recombination of an Animal Plus-Strand RNA Virus in the Absence of Efficient Translation of Viral Proteins

(2017) Maximiliane Kleine Büning et al.   Genome Biology and Evolution

Comparative analysis of South African norovirus GII.4 strains identifies minor recombinant variants

(2017) J.C. Botha et al.   INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

Wide variety of recombinant strains of norovirus GII in pediatric patients hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis in Thailand during 2005 to 2015

(2017) Kanittapon Supadej et al.   INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

Occurrence of norovirus infection in an asymptomatic population in Indonesia

(2017) Takako Utsumi et al.   INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

Emergence of norovirus GII.2 and its novel recombination during the gastroenteritis outbreak in Japanese children in mid-2016

(2017) Aksara Thongprachum et al.   INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

Genetic and Epidemiologic Trends of Norovirus Outbreaks in the United States from 2013 to 2016 Demonstrated Emergence of Novel GII.4 Recombinant Viruses

(2017) Jennifer L. Cannon et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY

An in vitro Model to Mimic Selection of Replication-Competent HIV-1 Intersubtype Recombination in Dual or Superinfected Patients

(2017) Bernard S. Bagaya et al.   JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Detection and molecular characterization of the novel recombinant norovirus GII.P16-GII.4 Sydney in southeastern Brazil in 2016

(2017) Débora Maria Pires Gonçalves Barreira et al.   PLoS One

Outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis associated with a re-emerging GII.P16-GII.2 norovirus in the spring of 2017 in Jiangsu, China

(2017) Jian-Guang Fu et al.   PLoS One

A norovirus intervariant GII.4 recombinant in Victoria, Australia, June 2016: the next epidemic variant?

(2016) Leesa Bruggink et al.   Eurosurveillance

Molecular detection of bovine Noroviruses in Argentinean dairy calves: Circulation of a tentative new genotype

(2016) Fátima Ferragut et al.   INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

Analysis of uncommon norovirus recombinants from Manaus, Amazon region, Brazil: GII.P22/GII.5, GII.P7/GII.6 and GII.Pg/GII.1

(2016) Juliana das Merces Hernandez et al.   INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

Characterization of novel intragenotype recombination events among norovirus pandemic GII.4 variants

(2016) Jones Anderson Monteiro Siqueira et al.   INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

Emergence of GII.Pg norovirus in gastroenteritis outbreaks in Victoria, Australia

(2016) Leesa D. Bruggink et al.   JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY

Human norovirus transmission and evolution in a changing world

(2016) Miranda de Graaf et al.   NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY

Biochemical and genetic analysis of the role of the viral polymerase in enterovirus recombination

(2016) Andrew Woodman et al.   NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH

Discovery of a proteinaceous cellular receptor for a norovirus

(2016) R. C. Orchard et al.   SCIENCE

Replication of human noroviruses in stem cell-derived human enteroids

(2016) K. Ettayebi et al.   SCIENCE

Bovine noroviruses: A missing component of calf diarrhoea diagnosis

(2016) Elisabetta Di Felice et al.   VETERINARY JOURNAL

Infectivity of a recombinant murine norovirus (RecMNV) in Balb/cByJ mice

(2016) Elisabeth Mathijs et al.   VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY

A Multi-Site Study of Norovirus Molecular Epidemiology in Australia and New Zealand, 2013-2014

(2016) Kun Lee Lim et al.   PLoS One

Norovirus Recombinant Strains Isolated from Gastroenteritis Outbreaks in Southern Brazil, 2004–2011

(2016) Tulio Machado Fumian et al.   PLoS One

Human norovirus genogroup II recombinants in Thailand, 2009–2014

(2015) Tikumporn Phumpholsup et al.   ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY

Artifact-Free Quantification and Sequencing of Rare Recombinant Viruses by Using Drop-Based Microfluidics

(2015) Ye Tao et al.   CHEMBIOCHEM

A norovirus oyster-related outbreak in a nursing home in France, January 2012

(2015) P. LOURY et al.   EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION

Emergence of a novel GII.17 norovirus – End of the GII.4 era?

(2015) M de Graaf et al.   Eurosurveillance

Noroviruses: epidemiology, immunity and prospects for prevention

(2015) Kimberly Pringle et al.   Future Microbiology

An increasing prevalence of recombinant GII norovirus in pediatric patients with diarrhea during 2010–2013 in China

(2015) Qing-Bin Lu et al.   INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

Recombination in viruses: Mechanisms, methods of study, and evolutionary consequences

(2015) Marcos Pérez-Losada et al.   INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

Molecular epidemiology of genogroup II norovirus infection among hospitalized children with acute gastroenteritis in Suzhou (Jiangsu, China) from 2010 to 2013

(2015) Jian-Guang Fu et al.   JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY

Isolation and Analysis of Rare Norovirus Recombinants from Coinfected Mice Using Drop-Based Microfluidics

(2015) Huidan Zhang et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

What Is the Reservoir of Emergent Human Norovirus Strains?

(2015) Stephanie M. Karst et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Human norovirus culture in B cells

(2015) Melissa K Jones et al.   Nature Protocols

A scoping review of the evidence for public health risks of three emerging potentially zoonotic viruses: hepatitis E virus, norovirus, and rotavirus

(2015) Barbara Wilhelm et al.   PREVENTIVE VETERINARY MEDICINE

Molecular characterization and pathogenicity of a genogroup GVI feline norovirus

(2015) Tomomi Takano et al.   VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY

Novel assay to quantify recombination in a calicivirus

(2015) Sally J. Symes et al.   VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY

Viral quasispecies

(2015) Raul Andino et al.   VIROLOGY

A Working Model of How Noroviruses Infect the Intestine

(2015) Stephanie M. Karst et al.   PLoS Pathogens

Intergenic incompatibilities reduce fitness in hybrids of extremely closely related bacteriophages

(2015) Andrew M. Sackman et al.   PeerJ

Advances in Norovirus Biology

(2014) Stephanie M. Karst et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

Evolution of norovirus

(2014) P.A. White   CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION

Epidemiological and molecular features of norovirus infections in Italian children affected with acute gastroenteritis

(2014) M. C. MEDICI et al.   EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTION

Prevalence and genetic diversity of noroviruses in outpatient pediatric clinics in Beijing, China 2010–2012

(2014) Li-ping Jia et al.   INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

Detection and analysis of recombination in GII.4 norovirus strains causing gastroenteritis outbreaks in Alberta

(2014) Maria E. Hasing et al.   INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

Phylogenetic analyses of Norovirus strains detected in Uruguay reveal the circulation of the novel GII.P7/GII.6 recombinant variant

(2014) Álvaro Fajardo et al.   INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

Emergence of GII.e as a major ORF 1 norovirus genotype and its associated ORF 2 GII.4 variant forms

(2014) L.D. Bruggink et al.   INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

Advances in Laboratory Methods for Detection and Typing of Norovirus

(2014) Jan Vinjé   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY

The molecular pathology of noroviruses

(2014) Stephanie M Karst et al.   JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY

RNA Populations in Immunocompromised Patients as Reservoirs for Novel Norovirus Variants

(2014) E. Vega et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Characterization of novel intergenogroup and intergenotype recombinant noroviruses from central Greece

(2014) I.G.A. Ruether et al.   MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR PROBES

Full-Genomic Analysis of a Human Norovirus Recombinant GII.12/13 Novel Strain Isolated from South Korea

(2014) Yu-Jung Won et al.   PLoS One

Report of Recombinant Norovirus GII.g/GII.12 in Beijing, China

(2014) Shaowei Sang et al.   PLoS One

Genotypes, Recombinant Forms, and Variants of Norovirus GII.4 in Gipuzkoa (Basque Country, Spain), 2009–2012

(2014) Ainara Arana et al.   PLoS One

Evolutionary Phylodynamics of Korean Noroviruses Reveals a Novel GII.2/GII.10 Recombination Event

(2014) Thoi Cong Truong et al.   PLoS One

Comparative analysis of the molecular mechanisms of recombination in hepatitis C virus

(2014) Andrea Galli et al.   TRENDS IN MICROBIOLOGY

Novel norovirus recombinants detected in South Africa

(2014) Janet Mans et al.   Virology Journal

Novel recombinant GII.P16_GII.13 and GII.P16_GII.3 norovirus strains in Italy

(2014) Maria Cristina Medici et al.   VIRUS RESEARCH

Recombination in Enteroviruses Is a Biphasic Replicative Process Involving the Generation of Greater-than Genome Length ‘Imprecise’ Intermediates

(2014) Kym Lowry et al.   PLoS Pathogens

Genetic Diversity and Distribution of Human Norovirus in China (1999–2011)

(2014) Yongxin Yu et al.   Biomed Research International

Epidemiologic Implications of Asymptomatic Reinfection: A Mathematical Modeling Study of Norovirus

(2013) B. Lopman et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY

Genetic and evolutionary perspectives on genogroup III, genotype 2 bovine noroviruses

(2013) A. Mauroy et al.   ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY

Clinical and molecular epidemiology of norovirus infection in adults with acute gastroenteritis in Ji’nan, China

(2013) Lintao Sai et al.   ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY

Proposal for a unified norovirus nomenclature and genotyping

(2013) Annelies Kroneman et al.   ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY

Novel intergenotype human norovirus recombinant GII.16/GII.3 in Bangladesh

(2013) Shamsun Nahar et al.   INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

Evidence for Recombination between Pandemic GII.4 Norovirus Strains New Orleans 2009 and Sydney 2012: Fig 1

(2013) V. Martella et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY

New norovirus classified as a recombinant GII.g/GII.1 causes an extended foodborne outbreak at a university hospital in Munich

(2013) Dieter Hoffmann et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL VIROLOGY

Norovirus gene expression and replication

(2013) L. G. Thorne et al.   JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY

Determination of the 50% Human Infectious Dose for Norwalk Virus

(2013) Robert L. Atmar et al.   JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Altered patterns of norovirus GII.b recombinant forms in gastroenteritis outbreaks in victoria, Australia, 2002-2005 compared to 2006-2011

(2013) L.D. Bruggink et al.   JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY

The Importance of Intergenic Recombination in Norovirus GII.3 Evolution

(2013) J. E. Mahar et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Recombination within the Pandemic Norovirus GII.4 Lineage

(2013) J.-S. Eden et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Genotyping of gastroenteric viruses in hospitalised children: first report of norovirus GII.21 in Brazil

(2013) Mônica Simões Rocha Ferreira et al.   MEMORIAS DO INSTITUTO OSWALDO CRUZ

Epidemiology and Evolution of Rotaviruses and Noroviruses from an Archival WHO Global Study in Children (1976–79) with Implications for Vaccine Design

(2013) Lauren A. Rackoff et al.   PLoS One

Rapid Emergence of Novel GII.4 Sub-Lineages Noroviruses Associated with Outbreaks in Huzhou, China, 2008–2012

(2013) Lei Ji et al.   PLoS One

A novel norovirus recombinant strain GII.4/GII.21 in Bangladesh, 2011

(2013) Shamsun Nahar et al.   VIRUS GENES

Circulation of intergenotype recombinant noroviruses GII.9/GII.6 from 2006 tο 2011 in central Greece

(2013) I. G. A. Ruether et al.   VIRUS GENES

Detection and Typing of Norovirus from Frozen Strawberries Involved in a Large-Scale Gastroenteritis Outbreak in Germany

(2013) Dietrich Mäde et al.   Food and Environmental Virology

A Mouse Model for Human Norovirus

(2013) S. Taube et al.   mBio

Detection of a novel recombinant strain of norovirus in an African-descendant community from the Amazon region of Brazil in 2008

(2012) Tulio M. Fumian et al.   ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY

Molecular epidemiology of noroviruses in children and adults with acute gastroenteritis in Wuhan, China, 2007-2010

(2012) Yuan-Hong Wang et al.   ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY

Recombinant porcine norovirus identified from piglet with diarrhea

(2012) Quan Shen et al.   BMC Veterinary Research

Norovirus GII.4 and GII.7 capsid sequences undergo positive selection in chronically infected patients

(2012) Dieter Hoffmann et al.   INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

The recombinant origin of emerging human norovirus GII.4/2008: intra-genotypic exchange of the capsid P2 domain

(2012) T. T.-Y. Lam et al.   JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY

A Review of Known and Hypothetical Transmission Routes for Noroviruses

(2012) Elisabeth Mathijs et al.   Food and Environmental Virology

Immunogenetic Mechanisms Driving Norovirus GII.4 Antigenic Variation

(2012) Lisa C. Lindesmith et al.   PLoS Pathogens

Molecular epidemiology of norovirus gastroenteritis in children in Jiangmen, China, 2005–2007

(2011) Ying-chun Dai et al.   ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY

Genetic diversity of noroviruses in Chinese adults: Potential recombination hotspots and GII-4/Den Haag-specific mutations at a putative epitope

(2011) Miao Jin et al.   INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

Recombinant norovirus GII.g/GII.12 gastroenteritis in children

(2011) Giovanni M. Giammanco et al.   INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

Characterization of Emerging GII.g/GII.12 Noroviruses from a Gastroenteritis Outbreak in the United States in 2010

(2011) Sayaka Takanashi et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY

An automated genotyping tool for enteroviruses and noroviruses

(2011) A. Kroneman et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL VIROLOGY

Enteric viruses in healthy children in cameroon: Viral load and genotyping of norovirus strains

(2011) James Ayukekbong et al.   JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY

Characterization of norovirus strains in Australian children from 2006 to 2008: Prevalence of recombinant strains

(2011) Jackie E. Mahar et al.   JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY

Comparative Evolution of GII.3 and GII.4 Norovirus over a 31-Year Period

(2011) D. Boon et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Genomic organization and recombination analysis of human norovirus identified from China

(2011) Quan Shen et al.   MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS

Why do RNA viruses recombine?

(2011) Etienne Simon-Loriere et al.   NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY

Noroviruses as a major cause of acute gastroenteritis in children in Finland, 2009–2010

(2011) Leena Puustinen et al.   SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Novel norovirus recombinants and of GII.4 sub-lineages associated with outbreaks between 2006 and 2010 in Belgium

(2011) Elisabeth Mathijs et al.   Virology Journal

Molecular characterization of a new intergenotype Norovirus GII recombinant

(2011) I. G. A. Ruether et al.   VIRUS GENES

Norovirus Regulation of the Innate Immune Response and Apoptosis Occurs via the Product of the Alternative Open Reading Frame 4

(2011) Nora McFadden et al.   PLoS Pathogens

Emergence of norovirus GII-4/2008 variant and recombinant strains in Seoul, Korea

(2010) Tae-Hee Han et al.   ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY

Complete genome characterization of Genogroup II norovirus strains from India: Evidence of recombination in ORF2/3 overlap

(2010) Preeti Chhabra et al.   INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

Norovirus GII.4 variant 2006b caused epidemics of acute gastroenteritis in Australia during 2007 and 2008

(2010) John-Sebastian Eden et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL VIROLOGY

Experimental evidence of recombination in murine noroviruses

(2010) E. Mathijs et al.   JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY

Divergent Evolution of Norovirus GII/4 by Genome Recombination from May 2006 to February 2009 in Japan

(2010) K. Motomura et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Novel recombinant norovirus in Japan

(2010) Shuvra Kanti Dey et al.   VIRUS GENES

Quasispecies Theory and the Behavior of RNA Viruses

(2010) Adam S. Lauring et al.   PLoS Pathogens

Predominance and Circulation of Enteric Viruses in the Region of Greater Cairo, Egypt

(2009) A. H. Kamel et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY

Genetic Diversity among Food-Borne and Waterborne Norovirus Strains Causing Outbreaks in Sweden

(2009) M. Lysen et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY

A new variant of Norovirus GII.4/2007 and inter-genotype recombinant strains of NVGII causing acute watery diarrhoea among children in Kolkata, India

(2009) Mukti Kant Nayak et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL VIROLOGY

Epidemiological, clinical, and molecular features of norovirus infections in western India

(2009) Preeti Chhabra et al.   JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY

Detection of GII-4/2006b variant and recombinant noroviruses in children with acute gastroenteritis, South Korea

(2009) Ju-Young Chung et al.   JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY

Coinfection with Two Closely Related Alphaherpesviruses Results in a Highly Diversified Recombination Mosaic Displaying Negative Genetic Interference

(2009) B. Muylkens et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Zoonotic aspects of infections with noroviruses and sapoviruses

(2009) Barbara Regina Bank-Wolf et al.   VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY

Emergence of a group 3 coronavirus through recombination

(2009) Mark W. Jackwood et al.   VIROLOGY

Molecular characterization of three novel intergenotype norovirus GII recombinant strains from western India

(2009) Preeti Chhabra et al.   VIRUS RESEARCH

Recombinant norovirus implicated in gastroenteritis outbreaks in Hiroshima prefecture, Japan

(2008) Shinji Fukuda et al.   JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY

Emergence of the GII4/2006b variant and recombinant noroviruses in China

(2008) Miao Jin et al.   JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY

Animal noroviruses

(2008) A. Scipioni et al.   VETERINARY JOURNAL

Detection of a novel intergenogroup recombinant Norovirus from Kolkata, India

(2008) Mukti K. Nayak et al.   VIROLOGY