What hindered the El Niño pattern in 2014?

Pacific sea surface temperature and the winter of 2014

(2015) Dennis L. Hartmann   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Causes and impacts of the 2014 warm anomaly in the NE Pacific

(2015) Nicholas A. Bond et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

On the Relationship between the North Pacific Climate Variability and the Central Pacific El Niño

(2015) Sang-Wook Yeh et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Strong influence of westerly wind bursts on El Niño diversity

(2015) Dake Chen et al.   Nature Geoscience

About the role of Westerly Wind Events in the possible development of an El Niño in 2014

(2014) Christophe E. Menkes et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Equatorial signatures of the Pacific Meridional Modes: Dependence on mean climate state

(2014) Honghai Zhang et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Abrupt termination of the 2012 Pacific warming and its implication on ENSO prediction

(2014) Jingzhi Su et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Optimal growth of Central and East Pacific ENSO events

(2014) Daniel J. Vimont et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

The Initiation and Developing Mechanisms of Central Pacific El Niños

(2014) Jingzhi Su et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Very early warning of next El Niño

(2014) Josef Ludescher et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Recent intensification of wind-driven circulation in the Pacific and the ongoing warming hiatus

(2014) Matthew H. England et al.   Nature Climate Change

Extratropical forcing of El Niño-Southern Oscillation asymmetry

(2013) Bruce T. Anderson et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Late-twentieth-century emergence of the El Niño propagation asymmetry and future projections

(2013) Agus Santoso et al.   NATURE

A new paradigm for the predominance of standing Central Pacific Warming after the late 1990s

(2012) Baoqiang Xiang et al.   CLIMATE DYNAMICS

Skill of Real-Time Seasonal ENSO Model Predictions during 2002–11: Is Our Capability Increasing?

(2011) Anthony G. Barnston et al.   BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

El Niño and its relationship to changing background conditions in the tropical Pacific Ocean

(2011) M. J. McPhaden et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

The Japanese 55-year Reanalysis “JRA-55”: An Interim Report

(2011) Ayataka Ebita et al.   SOLA

The role of mean state on changes in El Niño’s flavor

(2010) Jung Choi et al.   CLIMATE DYNAMICS

Increasing intensity of El Niño in the central-equatorial Pacific

(2010) Tong Lee et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Subtropics-Related Interannual Sea Surface Temperature Variability in the Central Equatorial Pacific

(2010) Jin-Yi Yu et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Observed freshening and warming of the western Pacific Warm Pool

(2009) Sophie Cravatte et al.   CLIMATE DYNAMICS

Causes of the El Niño and La Niña Amplitude Asymmetry in the Equatorial Eastern Pacific

(2009) Jingzhi Su et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

El Niño in a changing climate

(2009) Sang-Wook Yeh et al.   NATURE

Variational bias correction of satellite radiance data in the ERA-Interim reanalysis

(2009) D. P. Dee et al.   QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

Current status of ENSO prediction skill in coupled ocean–atmosphere models

(2008) Emilia K. Jin et al.   CLIMATE DYNAMICS

Two Types of El Niño Events: Cold Tongue El Niño and Warm Pool El Niño

(2008) Jong-Seong Kug et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Contrasting Eastern-Pacific and Central-Pacific Types of ENSO

(2008) Hsun-Ying Kao et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE