Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Jamie E. Spahn, Salomon A. Stavchansky, Zhengrong Cui
Summary: Electronic cigarettes, marketed as smoking cessation devices, have raised concerns over safety due to their rapid adoption and lack of regulation. More research is needed on these devices and nicotine solutions, given the current lack of regulation in the market.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS
(2021)
Article
Substance Abuse
Elias M. Klemperer, Janice Y. Bunn, Amanda M. Palmer, Tracy T. Smith, Benjamin A. Toll, K. Michael Cummings, Matthew J. Carpenter
Summary: This study found that quitting electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) is not associated with quitting combustible tobacco products (CTPs) among current smokers, but there is a possible risk of relapse to smoking associated with quitting ENDS among former smokers.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Remi Valter, Ophelie Guyonvarch, Ingrid Allagbe, Anne-Laurence Le Faou
Summary: The study aimed to explore factors associated with one-month abstinence in dual users compared to exclusive smokers in French smoking cessation services (SCS). The results showed that dual users had similar cessation rates as exclusive smokers, but presented more comorbidities and higher nicotine dependence levels. Predictors of abstinence in dual users included employment or retirement, multiple previous quit attempts, low nicotine dependence, high motivation to quit, and regular follow-up consultations. The findings suggest that dual users seeking help in SCS can benefit from support to achieve abstinence, despite their higher nicotine dependence and comorbidities. Further qualitative research is needed to provide tailored interventions for this specific group of smokers.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Mi Ah Han
Summary: The study found that complete smoking cessation was associated with decreased prevalence of depression in Korean adults. However, former cigarette smokers who had ever used e-cigarettes were more likely to experience a depressed mood and depressive symptoms. The use of e-cigarettes or heated tobacco products at any time may reduce the beneficial effect of smoking cessation on mental health.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION
(2022)
Review
Respiratory System
Patrice Marques, Laura Piqueras, Maria-Jesus Sanz
Summary: The electronic cigarette, considered a safe alternative to traditional cigarettes, has revolutionized the tobacco industry. While it may be safer than conventional cigarettes, there are still debates on its safety and effectiveness as a smoking cessation method. Short-term use of e-cigarettes has shown harmful effects, and the long-term impact remains insufficiently understood.
RESPIRATORY RESEARCH
(2021)
Editorial Material
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yael Bar-Zeev
Summary: Although electronic cigarettes may be a better option for pregnant women to quit smoking compared to nicotine replacement therapy, concerns about low cessation rates and unknown long-term harm hinder enthusiasm.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Harry Tattan-Birch, Jamie Brown, Lion Shahab, Sarah E. Jackson
Summary: This study found that refillable tank e-cigarettes remain the most widely used device type in England, despite the growing popularity of pods and HTPs worldwide.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Substance Abuse
Noreen L. Watson, Kristin E. Mull, Jonathan B. Bricker
Summary: Research suggests that daily e-cigarette use is associated with lower odds of quitting smoking among treatment-seeking smokers, especially among those with lower nicotine dependence and who initiate daily use after starting an intervention.
DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Wei-Hung Chan, Ching-Huang Lai, Shu-Jia Huang, Chung-Chi Huang, Chung-Yu Lai, Yi-Chun Liu, Shiang-Huei Jiang, Shan-Ru Li, Ya-Mei Tzeng, Senyeong Kao, Yu-Tien Chang, Chia-Chao Wu, Chao-Yin Kuo, Kuang-Chen Hung, Yu-Lung Chiu
Summary: This study evaluated smoking rates in the military through questionnaire surveying and verified self-reported smoking behavior using urine cotinine concentration testing. It also analyzed the impact of second-hand smoking on urine cotinine concentrations. The results showed an overall underestimation of 7.0% in self-reported smoking behavior, highlighting the need for routine biochemical testing for accurate assessment.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Jed E. Rose, Suzanne Frisbee, David Campbell, Alfred Salley, Susan Claerhout, James M. Davis
Summary: This study aimed to assess the effects of using nicotine electronic cigarettes (ENDS) and nicotine patches on smoking behavior. The results showed that using nicotine-containing ENDS significantly reduced cigarette consumption, whereas the effect of nicotine patches was not significant.
PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sana Majid, Robert M. Weisbrod, Jessica L. Fetterman, Rachel J. Keith, Syed H. M. Rizvi, Yuxiang Zhou, Leili Behrooz, Rose Marie Robertson, Aruni Bhatnagar, Daniel J. Conklin, Naomi M. Hamburg
Summary: Pod-based e-liquids and their components impair endothelial cell function, potentially causing cardiovascular harm.
Article
Substance Abuse
Mairtin S. McDermott, Katherine A. East, Leonie S. Brose, Ann McNeill, Sara C. Hitchman, Timea R. Partos
Summary: This study found that daily use of disposable/cartridge ECs and refill/modular ECs can increase the odds of successful smoking cessation compared to using no help, while non-daily use of disposable/cartridge ECs can decrease the odds of success.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Page D. Dobbs, Paul Branscum, Amy M. Cohn, Alayna P. Tackett, Ashley L. Comiford
Summary: This study utilized the reasoned action approach (RAA) to investigate pregnant smokers' intention to switch from cigarettes to e-cigarettes and its impact on postpartum smoking relapse. The findings showed that instrumental attitudes and descriptive norms were associated with intention to switch, while intention to switch was negatively correlated with future expectations to resume smoking after pregnancy.
WOMENS HEALTH ISSUES
(2021)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Lina AlQobaly, Hassan Abed, Yaser Alsahafi, Wael Sabbah, Faisal F. Hakeem
Summary: This study aimed to assess the association between e-cigarettes and self-reported periodontal disease, and whether smoking status explains this association. The results showed that e-cigarette use is associated with self-reported periodontal disease, but smoking status appears to explain the relationship.
JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY
(2022)
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Evan W. Neczypor, Matthew J. Mears, Arunava Ghosh, M. Flori Sassano, Richard J. Gumina, Loren E. Wold, Robert Tarran
Summary: The potential health risks of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are not fully understood. Although some studies suggest that e-cigarette use with counseling may help reduce smoking, observational studies have not shown a clear association between e-cigarette use and smoking cessation. E-cigarette use is associated with cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases, particularly in individuals who have never smoked. There is limited research on the effects of e-cigarette use in adolescents and young adults.