4.7 Article

Development of a Sono-Assembled, Bifunctional Soy Peptide Nanoparticle for Cellular Delivery of Hydrophobic Active Cargoes

Journal

JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
Volume 66, Issue 16, Pages 4208-4218

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b05889

Keywords

soy peptide nanoparticles; curcumin; gastric-intestinal release; cellular delivery; bifunctionality

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [31701539]
  2. Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province [2017A030313127]
  3. General Project of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2017M612673]
  4. 111 project [B17018]

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Soy proteins are prone to aggregate upon proteolysis, hindering their sustainable development in food processing. Here, a continuous work on the large insoluble peptide aggregates was carried out, aiming to develop a new type of soy peptide based nanoparticle (SPN) for active cargo delivery. Sono-assembled SPN in spherical appearance and core shell structure maintained by noncovalent interactions was successfully fabricated, exhibiting small particle size (103.95 nm) in a homogeneous distribution state (PDI = 0.18). Curcumin as a model cargo was efficiently encapsulated into SPN upon sonication, showing high water dispersity (129.6 mg/L, 10(4) higher than its water solubility) and storage stability. Additionally, the pepsin-resistant SPN contributed to the controlled release of curcumin at the intestinal phase and thus significantly improved the bioaccessibility. Encapsulated curcumin was effective in protecting glutamate-induced toxicity in PC12 cells, where the matrix SPN can simultaneously reduce lipid peroxidation and elevate antioxidant enzymes levels, innovatively demonstrating its bifunctionality during cellular delivery.

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