4.7 Article

Co3O4 nanosheet arrays treated by defect engineering for enhanced electrocatalytic water oxidation

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
Volume 43, Issue 4, Pages 2009-2017

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.12.023

Keywords

Pristine Co3O4 nanosheet arrays; NaBH4 treatment; Reduced Co3O4 nanosheet arrays; Oxygen evolution reaction; Oxygen vacancies

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21603110]
  2. Ningbo Natural Science Foundation [2016A610069]
  3. K. C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University

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Due to its poor electrical conductivity and finite exposed active sites, the development of high activity Co3O4 oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts remains a major challenge. Oxygen vacancies can enhance the electrical conductivity of electrocatalysts and reduce the adsorption energy of H2O molecules on surfaces, thereby significantly enhancing their electrocatalytic activity. Taking inspiration from this, we demonstrate a green and facile reduction strategy to prepare reduced Co3O4 nanosheet arrays (R-Co3O4 NSA) with large electrochemical surface area and rich in surface oxygen vacancies. Compared to pristine Co3O4 nanosheet arrays (P-Co3O4 NSA), R-Co3O4 NSA exhibits better OER performance, with a lower overpotential of 330 mV at a current density of 20 mA cm(-2) and a smaller Tafel slope of 72 mV dec(-1). Impressively, the excellent properties of R-Co3O4 NSA can rival to the state-of-the-art noble metal oxide electrocatalyst (IrO2). This strategy of defect-engineering offers a briefness and cost-effective means for the development of highly efficient OER systems. (C) 2017 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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