Review
Chemistry, Physical
Yin Ma, X. R. Wang, Tong Li, Jiawei Zhang, Ji Gao, Z. Y. Sun
Summary: This paper examines the feasibility of using hydrogen and bioethanol blends as energy carriers in the future, providing comprehensive overviews on production, storage, and transportation. Current issues and potential solutions for the three stages are summarized, with optimistic prospects for hydrogen and bioethanol.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2021)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Nasiru S. Muhammed, Afeez O. Gbadamosi, Emmanuel I. Epelle, Abdulrahman A. Abdulrasheed, Bashirul Haq, Shirish Patil, Dhafer Al-Shehri, Muhammad Shahzad Kamal
Summary: This article assesses and summarizes the properties, production, transportation, utilization, and storage of hydrogen as an energy carrier. Various methods of hydrogen production are discussed, with photocatalytic water splitting technology being the most environmentally friendly. Underground hydrogen storage in a geologic porous medium is highlighted as the largest and most affordable storage capacity. However, further research is needed on the compatibility of hydrogen with reservoir fluid and other safety concerns.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Yang Yang, Chao Ma, Chong Lian, Yusheng Zhang, Xiulan Pang
Summary: This study focused on a universal method for determining power reallocation and capacity configuration for a grid-connected PV power station integrated hydrogen production system, with a case study conducted at a 100 MW PV demonstration base in Qinghai province, China. Results showed that liquid hydrogen is more suitable for long-distance transportation, the 5-segment grid connection mode is optimal, and the best capacity configuration for the hydrogen production system is three sets of 800 Nm3/hr electrolyzers and 3 MW of the liquefier, leading to reduced CO2 emissions.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
G. Correa, F. Volpe, P. Marocco, P. Munoz, T. Falaguerra, M. Santarelli
Summary: This study investigates the technoeconomic feasibility of green hydrogen production in Argentine Patagonia and its subsequent transport to Italy. The results show that producing hydrogen in Patagonia and using liquid organic hydrogen carriers for storage and transport is the most cost-effective solution, due to the high wind potential in the region.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2022)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Marcel Otto, Katerina L. Chagoya, Richard G. Blair, Sandra M. Hick, Jayanta S. Kapat
Summary: The storage and transportation of hydrogen as an energy carrier face challenges, limiting its wider adoption. This study investigates various chemical energy carriers and their suitability for different applications in power generation, shipping, trucking, and aviation. The findings suggest that power generation benefits from hydrogen delivered without a carrier, while aviation can benefit from either ammonia or hydrogen. Ammonia appears to be a good medium for shipping hydrogen, and cryogenic or compressed hydrogen is suitable for long-haul trucking.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
M. Shahabuddin, M. A. Rhamdhani, G. A. Brooks
Summary: This article discusses the technoeconomics of hydrogen generation, transportation, compression, and storage in Australia, focusing on the cost and performance parameters of hydrogen generation and the economic analysis of compression, transportation, and storage. The study finds that reducing pressure and increasing temperature can improve the performance of electrolyzers. The results suggest that the levelized cost of hydrogen is expected to decrease in the future.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Shaojie Song, Haiyang Lin, Peter Sherman, Xi Yang, Chris P. Nielsen, Xinyu Chen, Michael B. McElroy
Summary: The paper explores the potential of producing hydrogen by electrolysis fueled by offshore wind power in China as a significant source for Japan's net-zero greenhouse gas emissions commitment by 2050. It concludes that the Chinese source could meet Japan's future projections in terms of volume and cost. Hydrogen is considered essential to Japan's clean energy transition.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Haiyang Jiang, Buyang Qi, Ershun Du, Ning Zhang, Xiu Yang, Fang Yang, Zhaoyuan Wu
Summary: This article proposes a coordinated planning model for investigating the optimal configuration of power system generation and transmission as well as hydrogen supply chain. Case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model in reducing renewable energy curtailment and lowering energy supply cost.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Omar Faye, Jerzy Szpunar, Ubong Eduok
Summary: Hydrogen production, storage, and transportation are crucial for achieving a clean and sustainable hydrogen economy. This review discusses the current state and recent advancements in these areas, as well as new techniques to address limitations. The development of modern hydrogen infrastructure is necessary to scale up hydrogen delivery.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Cao Wei, Seyed Mostafa Jafari Raad, Yuri Leonenko, Hassan Hassanzadeh
Summary: Accurate determination of hydrogen transport properties is crucial for hydrogen production, transportation, storage, and utilization. This study presents new explicit empirical correlations using symbolic regression analysis to calculate hydrogen viscosity and density, resulting in improved prediction accuracy.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Marko Aunedi, Abdullah A. Al Kindi, Antonio M. Pantaleo, Christos N. Markides, Goran Strbac
Summary: This paper proposes a system modelling approach to identify configurations of flexible nuclear plants that minimize costs. The results suggest that cost-efficient flexible nuclear configurations should adapt to the system they are located in. The lowest-cost system configuration includes additional secondary generation capacity, thermal storage capacity, and a discharging duration of 2.2 hours.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Letter
Chemistry, Physical
Alberto Boretti
Summary: Nuclear energy is essential for achieving a cheap and abundant primary energy supply without relying on carbon and hydrocarbon fuels. This article discusses the development of high-temperature gas-cooled reactors for generating electricity through advanced ultra-supercritical (AUSC) Rankine cycles and producing hydrogen through electrolysis (with secondary heat transfer fluid temperatures below 750°C), as well as hydrogen production through direct thermochemical cycles at temperatures of 950 to 1000°C on top of AUSC electricity production.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Tansu Galimova, Mahdi Fasihi, Dmitrii Bogdanov, Christian Breyer
Summary: Widely available and low-cost solar photovoltaics and wind power can enable production of renewable electricity-based hydrogen, which can be used as a feedstock for further processing. However, this study found that despite lower production costs in Morocco and Chile, transporting e-hydrogen to Germany and Finland makes imports economically unattractive. Therefore, local production of e-hydrogen may be more feasible and can enhance energy security and job opportunities.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Michele Scolaro, Noah Kittner
Summary: Nearly 96% of global hydrogen production comes from fossil fuels, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. Utilizing unsold offshore wind electricity for hydrogen production offers a low-carbon pathway. This study investigates the cost competitiveness of offshore wind-based hydrogen production in ancillary service markets, as well as determining the optimal size of a hydrogen electrolyser. The findings suggest that offshore wind-based hydrogen production must participate in ancillary service markets to generate positive revenues and be cost competitive at current wind generation levels.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Reuben Joseph Soja, Muhammad Bello Gusau, Usman Ismaila, Nuraddeen Nasiru Garba
Summary: This study aims to estimate the cost of nuclear hydrogen production and compare the results with similar studies using the HEEP program. Six existing light water reactors were used to evaluate the levelized cost of nuclear hydrogen production, and the results showed that different reactor technologies and production methods impact the final price of hydrogen.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
F. Sorgulu, I. Dincer
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2018)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
F. Sorgulu, I. Dincer
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2018)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Fatih Sorgulu, Ibrahim Dincer
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
(2019)
Article
Thermodynamics
Fatih Sorgulu, Ibrahim Dincer
Summary: The study introduces a combined cycle system based on hythane, integrating gasification and waste treatment subsystems to provide electricity and heat for buildings while effectively handling waste disposal. Through parametric studies and analysis, the overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the system are calculated as 76.30% and 35.17%, respectively.
Article
Thermodynamics
F. Sorgulu, M. B. Akgul, E. Cebeci, T. O. Yilmaz, I Dincer
Summary: In this study, an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) integrated system was developed to convert chicken manure into energy, with a novel drying unit ensuring efficient combustion. The system generates electricity and heat by burning waste and achieves an overall efficiency of 29.45%.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Fatih Sorgulu, Ibrahim Dincer
Summary: This study proposes a system based on hythane to provide electricity and freshwater using biomass sources. By analyzing different wastes and conducting parametric studies, it offers an effective solution for environmental and energy efficiency. In a specific application in Istanbul, the waste processing system can generate a significant amount of electricity and freshwater for the city.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Fatih Sorgulu, Ibrahim Dincer
Summary: In this study, a comprehensive thermodynamic analysis and techno-economic assessment were conducted on renewable hydrogen production and its blending with natural gas in existing pipelines. Solar and wind energy-based on-grid and off-grid power systems were designed, compared, and evaluated in terms of energy, exergy, and cost. The results showed that the off-grid system had higher net present costs, energy efficiency, and exergy efficiency compared to the on-grid system.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Fatih Sorgulu, Ibrahim Dincer
Summary: The study conducts a thermoeconomic assessment to compare the renewable energy-based hydrogen generation and its blending with natural gas in the existing pipeline system for different locations. The analysis considers energy content, environmental impact, and cost. The results show variation in the total net present costs and CO2 emissions among the locations.
ENERGY SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Fatih Sorgulu, Ibrahim Dincer
Summary: This paper studies renewable hydrogen production and blending with natural gas in existing pipelines, comparing with various conventional fuels. Solar and wind energy systems are designed, an electrolyzer is used to produce hydrogen for residential energy needs, and cost and environmental impacts are evaluated.
Article
Thermodynamics
Fatih Sorgulu, Ibrahim Dincer
Summary: This study assesses a newly developed solar energy-driven thermochemical cycle for hydrogen generation and injection into the natural gas pipeline. The blended hydrogen, produced by the heavy element halide cycle, is utilized in gas turbine systems, gas cookers, and combi boilers in a community. Desalination units are integrated to produce freshwater for the community. The overall exergetic and energetic efficiencies of the integrated system are obtained as 21.3% and 26.1% for the selected operating conditions.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Fatih Sorgulu, Ibrahim Dincer
Summary: In this study, the assessment of a renewable energy-based hybrid sulfur-bromine cycle for hydrogen fuel production and effective utilization is conducted. Natural gas-hydrogen blend produced by this cycle is supplied to the combustion subsystems, while solar and wind energy sources are considered for green hydrogen production. The integrated system also includes a drying unit and a desalination unit to provide electricity, heat, and clean water for the community. The overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the system are determined to be 64.43% and 32.24%.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Fatih Sorgulu, Merve Ozturk, Nader Javani, Ibrahim Dincer
Summary: The current study investigates the effect of adding hydrogen into natural gas by studying parameters such as gas consumption, heating time, and heating value. Experimental results show that adding 20% volumetric hydrogen to natural gas can save 8% of natural gas, but increases heating time by 15.9%.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2023)