4.7 Article

Tuning the Condensation Degree of {Fe-n(III)} Oxo Clusters via Ligand Metathesis, Temperature, and Solvents

Journal

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Volume 57, Issue 13, Pages 7904-7913

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00994

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Funding

  1. DAAD fellowship

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Trinuclear mu(3)-oxo-centered iron(III) isobutyrate clusters readily react with polyalcohol organic ligands under one -pot synthesis conditions. Depending on the ligand, solvent, and temperature, a range of hexa-, dodeca-, and doicosanuclear iron(III) oxo-hydroxo condensation products, isolated as (mdeaH(3))(2)[Fe6O(thme)(4)Cl-6]center dot 0.5(MeCN)-0.5(H2O) (1), [Fe12O4(OH)(2)(teda)(4)(N-3)4(MeO)(4)]N-3(NO3)(0.5)(MeO)(0.5) 2.5(H2O) (2), [Fe12O6(teda)(4)Cl-8]center dot 6(CHCl3) (3), [Fe22O16(OH)(2)(O2CCHMe2)(18)(bdea)(6)(EtO)(2)(H2O)(2)]center dot 2-(EtOH)center dot 5(MeCN)center dot 6(H2O) (4), and [Fe22O14(OH)(4)(O2CCHMe2)(18)(mdea)(6)(EtO)(2)(H2O)(2)](NO3)(2 center dot)EtOH center dot H2O (5), where tedaH(4) = N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine; thmeH(3) = 1,1,1-tris-(hydroxymethyl)ethane; mdeaH(2) = N-methyldiethanolamine; and bdeaH(2) = N-butyldiethanolamine. Complete carboxylate metathesis in the {Fe-3} precursor complexes by thme(3-) or teda(4-) and the agglomeration of the formed species under solvothermal conditions afforded carboxylate-free {Fe-6} product (1) in MeCN/CH2Cl2 or {Fe-12} complexes (2 and 3) in MeOH/EtOH and CHCl3/thf, respectively (thf = tetrahydrofuran). Single -crystal X-ray diffraction analyses revealed that 1 contains a [Fe6O(thme)(4)Cl-6](2-) cluster anion with a Lindqvist-type {Fe-6(mu(6)-O)} core motif, charge-compensated by two protonated mdeaH(3)(+) cations. 2 comprises a [Fe12O4(OH)(2)(teda)(4)(N-3)(4)(MeO)(4)](2+) cation with a {Fe12O4(OH)(2)}(26+) core, whereas 3 contains a charge-neutral [Fe12O6(teda)(4)(Cl)(8)] complex with an {Fe12O6}(24+) core. Finally, employing flexible bdeaH(2) or mdeaH2 ligands under soft reaction conditions afforded giant {Fe22} oxo-hydroxo complexes (4 and 5) with a central {Fe-6} layer sandwiched between two outer {Fe-8} groups. Magnetic studies of 1-5 revealed strong antiferromagnetic coupling between the Fe-III spin centers in all clusters.

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