4.5 Article

Optimal sizing of a wind/solar/battery hybrid grid-connected microgrid system

Journal

IET RENEWABLE POWER GENERATION
Volume 12, Issue 1, Pages 72-80

Publisher

INST ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY-IET
DOI: 10.1049/iet-rpg.2017.0010

Keywords

distributed power generation; wind power plants; solar power stations; battery storage plants; power generation reliability; power generation economics; costing; optimal sizing; wind-solar-battery hybrid grid-connected microgrid system; stochastic nature; intermittent renewable energy resources; intermittent RE resources; electric power system planning; electric power system integration; electric power system operation; associated energy storage; constraint-based iterative search algorithms; wind turbine; solar photovoltaic; battery energy storage system; BESS; WT; PV; grid-connected configuration; source sizing algorithm; battery sizing algorithm; optimal capacity; maximum reliability; minimum cost; forced outage rates

Funding

  1. Deanship of Research (DSR) at King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM) [IN161038]

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Higher cost and stochastic nature of intermittent renewable energy (RE) resources complicate their planning, integration and operation of electric power system. Therefore, it is critical to determine the appropriate sizes of RE sources and associated energy storage for efficient, economic and reliable operation of electric power system. In this study, two constraint-based iterative search algorithms are proposed for optimal sizing of the wind turbine (WT), solar photovoltaic (PV) and the battery energy storage system (BESS) in the grid-connected configuration of a microgrid. The first algorithm, named as sources sizing algorithm, determines the optimal sizes of RE sources while the second algorithm, called as battery sizing algorithm, determines the optimal capacity of BESS. These algorithms are mainly based upon two key essentials, i.e. maximum reliability and minimum cost. The proposed methodology aims to avoid over- and under-sizing by searching every possible solution in the given search space. Moreover, it considers the forced outage rates of PV, WT and utilisation factor of BESS which makes it more realistic. Simulation results depict the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

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