Journal
HIGH TEMPERATURE MATERIALS AND PROCESSES
Volume 37, Issue 8, Pages 733-739Publisher
WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH
DOI: 10.1515/htmp-2017-0037
Keywords
steam oxidation; surface modification; pre-oxidation; T92 steel
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Funding
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2016YFC0801904]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51276133]
- Collaborative Fund of China [6141A02022501]
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Effect of pre-oxidation on the steam oxidation of T92 heat-resistant steel at 650 degrees C was investigated. The results show that the mass gain and the oxide thickness of T92 sample with pre-oxidation treatment were lower than that of T92 sample after exposure in steam at 650 degrees C. The compact and discrete Cr-rich oxide which formed on the pre-oxidized specimen hindered ion diffusion, leading to the lower oxidation rate. The effect of pre-oxidation worked at the initial stage due to the protective Cr-rich layer formed in air gas. After a long time exposure in steam, the pre-oxidation influence decreased slowly and eventually disappeared. What's more, the adhesion property of oxide scale was improved by pre-oxidation.
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