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Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Jacob K. Hedelius, Geoffrey C. Toon, Rebecca R. Buchholz, Laura T. Iraci, James R. Podolske, Coleen M. Roehl, Paul O. Wennberg, Helen M. Worden, Debra Wunch
Summary: Atmospheric carbon monoxide concentrations have decreased since the beginning of the century, with varying rates of decrease depending on the region. Trends in CO concentrations within regions that span about a few thousand kilometers behave similarly. On average, trends between -0.9 and 0.1 ppb year(-1) were found for 2002-2017, with variability in trends observed in different TransCom regions over 5-year subsets. Urban CO trends were generally indistinguishable from regional trends, possibly due to noise in the data or early implementation of CO reduction measures. Regional trends were compared with trends from urban areas, and case studies of cities such as Los Angeles showed long-term variations in column CO change rates.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Alaa Mhawish, Chandan Sarangi, Priyadharshini Babu, Manish Kumar, Muhammad Bilal, Zhongfeng Qiu
Summary: Post monsoonal agricultural Crop Residue Burning (CRB) in northwestern India significantly affects the air quality in Delhi. The study shows that the disproportionate increase in PM2.5 in Delhi compared to the source region can be explained by the semi-direct effect of aerosol-boundary layer interactions. Control of local anthropogenic emissions can help alleviate the extreme haze episodes in Delhi.
REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Suratsawadee Khodmanee, Teerachai Amnuaylojaroen
Summary: The problem of smoke haze pollution in Northern Thailand caused by wildfires and open burning during the dry season releases pollutants such as surface ozone, impacting health and causing an air pollution crisis. Biomass burning was found to increase ozone, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen dioxide levels by 9%, 51%, and 96% respectively.
FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
M. N. Deeter, D. Mao, S. Martinez-Alonso, H. M. Worden, M. O. Andreae, H. Schlager
Summary: The study describes revisions to the MOPITT cloud detection algorithm, which substantially increase retrieval sampling over land in varying pollution conditions. The improved algorithm's performance is evaluated through validation, case studies, and continental-scale maps, showing significant improvements in regions like South America and Asia.
REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yu Fu, Hao Gao, Hong Liao, Xiangjun Tian
Summary: The emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosols from crop residue burning in the North China Plain exhibit large uncertainties, with significant seasonal and interannual variations. Different estimation methods show varying levels of uncertainties, with crop residue burning emissions being highly uncertain in small agricultural fire areas and more stable in larger ones. The changes in biomass burning emissions could have a substantial impact on CO2 and air pollutant increases during summertime pollution events in the region.
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Mijeong Park, Helen M. Worden, Douglas E. Kinnison, Benjamin Gaubert, Simone Tilmes, Louisa K. Emmons, Michelle L. Santee, Lucien Froidevaux, Chris D. Boone
Summary: The El Nino-driven fire season in Indonesia in September-October 2015 resulted in the largest fire emissions on record, which were transported into the tropical upper troposphere and stratosphere. Satellite measurements and model simulations show that the pollution emitted from these wildfires persisted in the tropical stratosphere for an unprecedented amount of time.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
(2021)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Haodong Liang, Cunlin Xin, Haibo Liu, Guoyun Di, Songxin Liu, Liang Zhang
Summary: Satellite remote sensing data was used to analyze the concentrations of CO and O-3 in relation to the Yutian M(S)7.3 earthquakes in 2008 and 2014. Abnormal changes in CO and O-3 were observed one month before the 2008 earthquake and one month after the 2014 earthquake, with a correlation coefficient between the two gases significant at p<0.05. Underground gas escape, atmospheric chemical reactions, and atmospheric transportation were identified as potential causes of the abnormal phenomena associated with the earthquakes.
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Heba S. Marey, James R. Drummond, Dylan B. A. Jones, Helen Worden, Merritt N. Deeter, John Gille, Debbie Mao
Summary: The MOPITT satellite instrument has been measuring global tropospheric carbon monoxide (CO) since March 2000, providing a long continuous record of CO from space. The data processing algorithms have been updated over time to improve the quality of CO retrievals and sensitivity to lower troposphere. The latest version, V9, has improved observational coverage and increased detection of CO plumes, especially over land, leading to enhanced analyses of regional CO variability. The comparison with IASI CO TC also showed good agreement with a slight positive bias in highly polluted scenes.
ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Devesh Singh, Sunil Kumar Dhiman, Vijay Kumar, Ram Babu, Karuna Shree, Anjali Priyadarshani, Archana Singh, Leena Shakya, Aparna Nautiyal, Shukla Saluja
Summary: Crop residue burning poses serious threats to climate, soil fertility, human health, and air quality, affecting mortality rates and agricultural productivity. This study analyzes the burning practices and their impact on health, agriculture value addition, and regional finance in India. The results highlight the need for financial solutions to incentivize farmers to adopt residue management practices.
Article
Environmental Sciences
M. Devaprasad, N. Rastogi, R. Satish, A. Patel, A. Singh, A. Dabhi, A. Shivam, R. Bhushan, R. Meena
Summary: A large scale paddy-residue burning occurs annually in the northwest Indo-Gangetic Plain, impacting air quality in the region and the northern Indian Ocean. This study collected aerosol samples during the post-monsoon season and analyzed carbonaceous aerosols to determine bio vs non-bio contributions. The results provide valuable insights for source apportionment studies and assessing the effects of paddy-residue burning.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sonal Kumari, Anita Lakhani, K. Maharaj Kumari
Summary: This study conducted in Agra examined the diurnal and seasonal variability of CO concentrations, comparing ground-based and satellite observations. It revealed the impact of emissions from crop residue burning activities in Punjab and Haryana on CO concentrations at a downwind site, highlighting the potential long-range transport of CO. The findings suggest that crop residue burning can significantly increase CO levels at distant locations, impacting air quality.
ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jin-Ju Lee, Jae-Bum Lee, Okgil Kim, Gookyoung Heo, Hankyung Lee, DaeGyun Lee, Dai-gon Kim, Sang-Deok Lee
Summary: The study assessed the impact of crop residue burning in northeastern China on South Korean PM2.5 concentrations through weather conditions, air quality modeling, and PM2.5 composition data. Results showed a significant influence on air quality and the need to consider this factor for improving air quality and forecasting in South Korea.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sonal Kumari, Nidhi Verma, Anita Lakhani, K. Maharaj Kumari
Summary: In recent years, frequent haze events in the Indo-Gangetic Plain during crop residue burning period have led to reduced atmospheric visibility and deteriorated air quality. Analysis of a haze event observed in November 2017 revealed increased PM2.5 concentrations and deteriorated air quality at monitoring sites in the central IGP. Meteorological conditions, including high-pressure systems and low winds, were found to favor stagnant conditions during the haze event.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Khaiwal Ravindra, Tanbir Singh, Suman Mor
Summary: The study found a significant increase in paddy crop residue burning activities in 2020 compared to the previous year, potentially linked to the COVID-19 pandemic, and highlighted the need for integrated approaches to reduce crop residue burning.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
I. S. Albores, R. R. Buchholz, I. Ortega, L. K. Emmons, J. W. Hannigan, F. Lacey, G. Pfister, W. Tang, H. M. Worden
Summary: The wildfire season in the Western U.S. in 2020 was unusually large, with lightning ignitions causing a majority of burned area and resulting in almost three times the average carbon monoxide emissions. Simulations show that the fire season had a sustained impact on air quality, with noticeable transport of ozone and fine particulate matter.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sonal Kumari, Anita Lakhani, K. Maharaj Kumari
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sonal Kumari, Anita Lakhani, K. Maharaj Kumari
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sonal Kumari, Nidhi Verma, Anita Lakhani, K. Maharaj Kumari
Summary: In recent years, frequent haze events in the Indo-Gangetic Plain during crop residue burning period have led to reduced atmospheric visibility and deteriorated air quality. Analysis of a haze event observed in November 2017 revealed increased PM2.5 concentrations and deteriorated air quality at monitoring sites in the central IGP. Meteorological conditions, including high-pressure systems and low winds, were found to favor stagnant conditions during the haze event.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sonal Kumari, Anita Lakhani, K. Maharaj Kumari
Summary: This study conducted in Agra examined the diurnal and seasonal variability of CO concentrations, comparing ground-based and satellite observations. It revealed the impact of emissions from crop residue burning activities in Punjab and Haryana on CO concentrations at a downwind site, highlighting the potential long-range transport of CO. The findings suggest that crop residue burning can significantly increase CO levels at distant locations, impacting air quality.
ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sonal Kumari, Neelam Baghel, Anita Lakhani, K. Maharaj Kumari
Summary: The study investigated the concentrations of BTEX and Formaldehyde in the air of suburban Agra, India, finding higher cancer risks for Benzene and Formaldehyde but acceptable hazard index for BTEX, with vehicular emissions suggested as the primary source of VOCs.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sonal Kumari, Anita Lakhani, K. Maharaj Kumari
AEROSOL AND AIR QUALITY RESEARCH
(2020)