4.7 Article

Structure and SO2 Absorption Properties of Guanidinium-Based Dicarboxylic Acid Ionic Liquids

Journal

ENERGY & FUELS
Volume 32, Issue 2, Pages 1956-1962

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b02962

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Science and Technology Foundation of Universities of Hebei Province [ZD2015113, QN2016138]
  2. Natural Science Foundations of Hebei Province [B2016402030, B2016208102]
  3. International Collaborative Research of Hebei Province [16391213D]

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A new series of functionalized ionic liquids (ILs) with 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine ([TMG](+)) cations as well as dicarboxylic acid anions {[-OOC (CH2-CH2)(n)-COO-], where n = 1, 3, and 5/ was synthesized, and their SO2 absorption properties were investigated. A high SO2 absorption capacity of the prepared ILs was achieved. The molar ratios of SO2 to [TMG][succinic acid] {([TMG][SUC]) (n = 1)1, [TMG][suberic acid] {([TMG][SUB]) (n = 3)}, and [TMG][dodecanedioic acid] {([TMG][DOD]) (n = 5)} were 4.76, 5.96, and 5.96, respectively. The evidence of spectroscopic measurements and quantum chemical calculations confirmed that SO2 could interact with the carboxyl and adjacent methylene groups on the anion as well as the amino group on the cation. The SO2 absorption capacity of these ILs was strongly influenced by their asymmetry and space resistance. The high symmetry and large steric hindrance could reduce the SO2 absorption capacity of ILs.

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