4.5 Article

Speciation analysis of mercury by dispersive solid-phase extraction coupled with capillary electrophoresis

Journal

ELECTROPHORESIS
Volume 39, Issue 14, Pages 1763-1770

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/elps.201800024

Keywords

Capillary electrophoresis; Dispersive solid-phase extraction; Mercury species; Speciation analysis; UV detection

Funding

  1. National Defence Science and Technology Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences [CXJJ-16M254]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21477160, 21275158, 51573155, 21522706]
  3. Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China [ZR2016DB07, ZR2016BL25]

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A pretreatment method of dispersive solid-phase extraction (DSPE) along with back-extraction followed by CE-UV detector was developed for the determination of mercury species in water samples. Sulfhydryl-functionalized SiO2 microspheres (SiO2-SH) were synthesized and used as DSPE adsorbents for selective extraction and enrichment of three organic mercury species namely ethylmercury (EtHg), methylmercury (MeHg), and phenylmercury (PhHg), along with L-cysteine (L-cys) containing hydrochloric acid as back-extraction solvent. Several main extraction parameters were systematically investigated including sample pH, amount of adsorbent, extraction and back-extraction time, volume of eluent, and concentration of hydrochloric acid. Under optimal conditions, good linearity was achieved with correlation coefficients over 0.9990, in the range of 4-200g/L for EtHg, and 2-200g/L for MeHg and PhHg. The LODs were obtained of 1.07, 0.34, and 0.24g/L for EtHg, MeHg, and PhHg, respectively, as well as the LOQs were 3.57, 1.13, and 0.79g/L, respectively, with enrichment factors ranging from 109 to 184. Recoveries were attained with tap and lake water samples in a range of 62.3-107.2%, with relative standard deviations of 3.5-10.1%. The results proved that the method of SiO2-SH based DSPE coupled with CE-UV was a simple, rapid, cost-effective, and eco-friendly alternative for the determination of mercury species in water samples.

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