Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Fengmei Wang, Ke Qiu, Zihao Zhang, Xinjie Li, Yongjie Cao, Fei Wang
Summary: Non-alkaline zinc-air batteries with reversible O-2/ZnO2 chemistry show excellent stability and reversibility compared to conventional alkaline zinc-air batteries. The use of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MW-CNTs) in the air cathode design significantly improves the performance of non-alkaline zinc-air batteries, increasing specific capacity, discharge rate performance, and cycling stability. This study provides insights into the cathode design criteria for non-alkaline zinc-air batteries, opening up opportunities for more sustainable zinc-air battery technology.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yingying You, Shaobin Huang, Moshan Chen, Kimberly M. Parker, Zhen He
Summary: The study demonstrates that a hybrid catalyst composed of alpha-Fe2O3 and SeS2 can effectively promote the regeneration of Fe(II), leading to a significant improvement in pollutant removal efficiency. Hydroxyl radicals are identified as the dominant active species in the H2O2 system, while sulfate radicals are identified as the dominant active species in the PS system.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Yinpeng Pan, Lixuan Yuan, Lili Liu, Weiwei Fang, Yuyang Hou, Lijun Fu, Yuping Wu
Summary: This article summarizes the latest advances in critical materials for NH4+ batteries, including Prussian blue analogs, transition metal oxides, and organic compounds. A comprehensive comparison of properties among different materials is presented, and different NH4+ storage behaviors are demonstrated. Finally, the challenges and valuable perspectives for the further development of aqueous NH4+ batteries are provided.
Review
Electrochemistry
Pushun Lu, Dengxu Wu, Liquan Chen, Hong Li, Fan Wu
Summary: This review provides a comprehensive overview of the research history, theoretical paradigms, characterization methods, and strategies for improving the air stabilities of sulfide solid electrolytes (SEs) in all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs). It also proposes future research directions for the benign development of air stability in sulfide SEs and ASSBs.
ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY REVIEWS
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Runtian Zheng, Yuhang Li, Haoxiang Yu, Xikun Zhang, Ding Yang, Lei Yan, Yu Li, Jie Shu, Bao-Lian Su
Summary: Ammonium-ion batteries (AIBs) have gained increasing attention in the field of aqueous batteries due to their high safety and fast diffusion kinetics. The NH4+ storage mechanism differs from that of spherical metal ions, leading to the need for advanced materials for AIBs. This review comprehensively outlines the state-of-the-art research on AIBs, including the basic configuration, operating mechanism, electrode materials, and electrolytes. Challenges, design strategies, and future perspectives are also discussed.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hongwei Tang, Mengyue Liu, Lingna Kong, Xiaoyan Wang, Yue Lei, Xige Li, Yan Hou, Kun Chang, Zhaorong Chang
Summary: In this study, Fe3O4/MoS2/NiS composite electrodes were successfully synthesized, and the addition of MoS2 and NiS effectively improved the performance of iron anodes, enhancing the reversibility capacity. The composite electrodes exhibited high specific capacity, good rate performance, and cycling stability, with the Fe3O4/MoS2 (5%)/NiS (5%) electrode showing the best electrochemical performance.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zihao Yang, Feng Wang, Zijun Hu, Jun Chu, Hui Zhan, Xinping Ai, Zhiping Song
Summary: The authors report the first organodisulfide cathode, poly(trithiocyanuric acid) (PTTCA), for all-solid-state Li batteries, which demonstrates superior electrochemical performance compared to previous attempts. This work provides new orientation and insights for the further development of both all-solid-state Li batteries and organic electrode materials.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mingming Wang, Yahan Meng, Yan Xu, Na Chen, Mingyan Chuai, Yuan Yuan, Jifei Sun, Zaichun Liu, Xinhua Zheng, Ziqi Zhang, Dongjun Li, Wei Chen
Summary: This study proposes and develops an all-manganese aqueous battery with high voltage and high energy density. By optimizing the electrolyte and reducing the overpotential of the Mn metal anode, a high discharge platform and long-cycle stability are achieved.
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Emanuele Marini, Michael Liebert, Francesca Rossi, Danilo Oliveira De Souza, Philipp Baumli, Giuliana Aquilanti, Fabian Regnet, Ildiko Ludeking, Benedetto Bozzini, Ludwig Joerissen, Sylvain Brimaud
Summary: This study presents a multi-scale approach to characterize and analyze the degradation of the electrode in rechargeable aqueous alkaline zinc-air batteries. The insights gained from this research provide valuable information for improving the electrode structure and enhancing battery performance.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Weixiao Ji, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Dong Zheng, He Huang, Tristan H. Lambert, Deyang Qu
Summary: The combination of organic electrode materials and sulfide electrolytes shows promise in developing high-energy density, safe, and sustainable all-solid-state organic batteries. This study reports the use of thiuram hexasulfide as a low-cost and high-capacity cathode material for solid-state organic batteries based on sulfide electrolytes. The electrochemical characteristics and performance of this material are investigated, showing a high capacity retention and promising energy density.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tao Wang, Zhongliang Tian, Zihan You, Zheng Li, Hao Cheng, Wenzhang Li, Yahui Yang, Yangen Zhou, Qifan Zhong, Yanqing Lai
Summary: Manipulating the hydrogen-bond network of aqueous electrolyte through solvents can suppress the unwanted parasitic hydrogen evolution reaction, leading to improved energy density of batteries.
ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yanfei Zeng, Xinyi Zhang, Xianxing Mao, Pei Kang Shen, Douglas R. MacFarlane
Summary: The Ni-Fe battery is a promising alternative to lithium-ion batteries due to its long life, high reliability, and eco-friendly characteristics. By controlling the valence state of iron and coupling with carbon, the issues of passivation and self-discharge of the iron anode can be solved. The hybrid anode developed shows high specific capacity and cyclic stability, with a Ni-Fe button battery exhibiting specific device energy and good capacity retention and coulombic efficiency.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zhendong Yang, Joanna Karczewska-Golec, Michal Styczynski, Tomasz Bajda, Lukasz Drewniak
Summary: This study evaluated the environmental stability and application potential of Fe-sediments produced from highly acidic hydrometallurgical leachate during the recycling of spent alkaline batteries. The primary Fe-sediment (PFS) was composed of unstable metal sulfates, while the secondary Fe sediments (SFS) showed promising sorption efficiency towards Pb(II) and As(V), indicating high potential for economical reuse.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Nesrin Bugday, Mehmet Nurullah Ates, Ozgur Duygulu, Wentao Deng, Xiaobo Ji, Serdar Altin, Sedat Yasar
Summary: Composite anode materials Fe/Co/S@NPC-T were synthesized by sulfurization and pyrolysis of Fe/Co-based ZIF-12. The materials exhibited good structural properties and rechargeable performance.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Maria Jose Piernas Munoz, Elizabeth Castillo-Martinez, Eider Goikolea, Pablo Blanco, Estibaliz Legarra, Jose Javier S. Garitaonandia, Soojeong Kim, Timothy T. Fister, Christopher S. Johnson, Teofilo Rojo
Summary: Through various measurement techniques, we have examined in detail the reaction mechanism of potassium Prussian blue within a specific voltage range and confirmed the conversion reaction process of this material. The generation of Fe0 was confirmed and the reduction process of two different iron species in Prussian blue was revealed. During the charge process, Fe0 preferentially oxidizes to Fe+, which plays a crucial role in reducing the overpotential.
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Rajendra Kurapati, Vincent Maurice, Antoine Seyeux, Lorena H. Klein, Dimitri Mercier, Gregory Chauveau, Catherine Grezes-Besset, Loic Berthod, Philippe Marcus
Summary: The study compares the advanced protection of silver mirror stacks for space telescopes using SiO2 and Al2O3 coatings under accelerated aging conditions by sulfidation. Results show that the alumina coating provides lower kinetics of degradation in comparable test conditions.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiaocui Wu, Frederic Wiame, Vincent Maurice, Philippe Marcus
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xiaocui Wu, Frederic Wiame, Vincent Maurice, Philippe Marcus
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiaocui Wu, Frederic Wiame, Vincent Maurice, Philippe Marcus
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Fatah Chiter, Dominique Costa, Vincent Maurice, Philippe Marcus
Summary: In this study, quantum chemical calculations were used to investigate the interaction of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT) on oxidized copper surfaces, revealing the potential for MBT to form a protective layer inhibiting corrosion on copper surfaces.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Luntao Wang, Antoine Seyeux, Loic Perriere, Dimitri Mercier, Vincent Maurice, Philippe Marcus
Summary: The ion transport mechanisms in passive films pre-formed on CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloy surfaces in acid solution were studied in-situ by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry upon oxidation in 18O2 gas. The bilayer structure of the passive film, with outer Fe, Co-rich and inner Cr, Mn-rich layers, is thermally stable, but with reduction of Fe and Co oxides and formation of Mn oxide in the outer layer above 150 degrees C. At 170 degrees C, the transport mechanism is mainly outward cation diffusion with slower inward oxygen diffusion. The re-oxidation growth rate follows a parabolic law and the value of parabolic constant was determined.
Article
Electrochemistry
Sagar B. Sharma, Vincent Maurice, Lorena H. Klein, Philippe Marcus
Summary: New insight is provided on the local inhibition effects of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (MBI) on early stage intergranular corrosion of copper in hydrochloric acid solution, showing passivation-like behavior in the Cu(I) oxidation range specific to MBI and the imperfect protection of an anodically formed MBI layer against dissolution. Local accumulation of reaction products in the grain boundary surface regions was found to block preferential dissolution, with different inhibition efficiency observed compared to 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT) effects.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2021)
Article
Electrochemistry
Sagar B. Sharma, Vincent Maurice, Lorena H. Klein, Philippe Marcus
Summary: The study investigated the effects of two organic corrosion inhibitors on grain boundary passivation in copper, revealing that the organic surface layers can block the formation of Cu(I) surface oxide and passivation, but do not entirely suppress residual reactivity. Different levels of residual dissolution or passivation were observed in different grain boundary types.
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Benjamin Lynch, Shova Neupane, Frederic Wiame, Antoine Seyeux, Vincent Maurice, Philippe Marcus
Summary: A combination of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry, and electrochemistry was used to investigate molybdenum and chromium enrichment of a passive film on a model austenitic stainless steel single crystal, as well as the effect of thermal pre-oxidation at 250 degrees C on the film's composition and layering. The study found that pre-oxidation promoted the hydroxylation of chromium and molybdenum, leading to enrichment of these elements in the oxide film, with an increase in both thickness and chromium content of the inner layer under anodic polarization. Additionally, pre-oxidation at 250 degrees C was found to protect against active dissolution during anodic passivation and promote molybdenum enrichment in the outer layer of the passive film.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Li Ma, Benjamin Lynch, Frederic Wiame, Vincent Maurice, Philippe Marcus
Summary: Scanning tunneling microscopy was used to investigate the topographical and structural changes of a model 304 austenitic stainless steel surface resulting from ultra-low exposures to gaseous oxygen at room temperature. The study observed 2D nucleation and growth mechanisms until surface saturation by a nanogranular Cr(III)-enriched oxide film, providing a nanoscale understanding for improving the local stability of passivity in the Crenriched oxide film.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xiaocui Wu, Frederic Wiame, Vincent Maurice, Philippe Marcus
Summary: This study investigated the effects of water on a 2-mercaptobenzothiazole film pre-formed on copper at low pressure and room temperature using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results showed that exposure to water vapor led to desorption of 2-MBT molecules not directly bonded to copper, with cleavage of the bond between exocyclic sulphur and copper, while nitrogen remained bonded to copper.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Benjamin Lynch, Frederic Wiame, Vincent Maurice, Philippe Marcus
Summary: High resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis was used to investigate the nucleation and growth mechanisms of oxide on a FeCrNiMo single crystal alloy in-situ. It provided insights into the segregation of chromium and nitrogen during oxidation, and monitored the evolution of key elements through step-wise intervals. Angular XPS analysis further revealed the in-depth distribution and stratification of the oxide film.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Electrochemistry
Fatah Chiter, Dominique Costa, Vincent Maurice, Philippe Marcus
Summary: The study shows that 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (MBI) can strongly adsorb on different zones of oxide or metal, forming an inhomogeneous organic film to enhance the barrier properties of the passivated surface. This suggests that both species of MBI can heal oxygen and copper low coordinated sites and protect exposed metal surface even when locally defective.
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Fatah Chiter, Dominique Costa, Vincent Maurice, Philippe Marcus
Summary: Investigating the interaction of organic inhibitors with metal and alloy surfaces reveals different adsorption patterns at various sites, aiding in understanding their protection efficiency and the initiation process of localized corrosion.
NPJ MATERIALS DEGRADATION
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xiaocui Wu, Frederic Wiame, Vincent Maurice, Philippe Marcus
Summary: The study provides molecular scale insight into the build-up mechanisms of a corrosion inhibiting interface by depositing 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (2-MBI) from the vapor phase onto copper surfaces and characterizing the adsorption mechanisms using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The adsorption of 2-MBI molecules on copper surfaces changes from lying flat to tilting at higher exposure, leading to a densification of the monolayer. The presence of different oxide layers affects the adsorption and bonding behavior of the molecules.
NPJ MATERIALS DEGRADATION
(2021)
Article
Electrochemistry
Abdul Qayoom Mugheri, Shaista Khan, Ali Asghar Sangah, Aijaz Ahmed Bhutto, Muhammad Younis Laghari, Nadeem Ahmed Mugheri, Asif Ali Jamali, Arsalan Ahmed Mugheri, Nagji Sodho, Abdul Waheed Mastoi, Aftab Kandhro
Summary: Green hydrogen has the potential to transition to a pollution-free energy infrastructure. This study proposes a solution to produce hydrogen during the photoelectrochemical process, offering greater stability and control over chemical reactions. Techno-economic assessments show the efficiency and economic feasibility of co-producing value-added chemicals to enhance green hydrogen production.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Danpeng Cheng, Wuxin Sha, Qigao Han, Shun Tang, Jun Zhong, Jinqiao Du, Jie Tian, Yuan-Cheng Cao
Summary: LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2 (NCM) is a critical cathode material for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles. The aging of cathode/electrolyte interfaces leads to capacity degradation and long-term cycle instability. A novel neural network model called ACGNet is developed to predict electrochemical stability windows of crystals, allowing for high-throughput screening of coating materials. LiPO3 is identified as a promising coating material with high oxidation voltage and low cost, which significantly improves the cycle stability of NCM batteries. This study demonstrates the accuracy and potential of machine learning in battery materials.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
P. Mohana, R. Yuvakkumar, G. Ravi, S. Arunmetha
Summary: This study successfully fabricates a non-noble CuO/NiO/rGO nanocomposite and investigates its electrocatalytic performance for oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline environment. The experimental results demonstrate that the electrocatalyst exhibits high activity and good stability, offering a new synthetic approach for sustainable energy production.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Qiong Qu, Jing Guo, Hongyu Wang, Kai Zhang, Jingde Li
Summary: In this study, a bifunctional electrode host design consisting of carbon nanofibers implanted ordered porous Co-decorated Al2O3 supported on carbon nanotube film (CNTF) was proposed to address the shuttling effect of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) and dendrite formation of metal lithium anode in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. The electrode exhibited excellent conductivity, efficient confinement of LiPSs, and catalytic conversion performance, resulting in high initial capacity and good capacity retention during cycling. As an anode, the electrode showed excellent Li+ diffusion performance and uniform lithium growth behavior, achieving a dendrite-free lithium electrode. The flexible pack cell assembled from these electrodes delivered a specific capacity of 972 mAh g(-1) with good capacity retention.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Hong Zhang, Jin-Peng Yu, Chen Chen, Cheng-Yong Shu, Guang-Yu Xu, Jie Ren, Kai Cui, Wen-Fang Cai, Yun-Hai Wang, Kun Guo
Summary: Spray coating of acetylene black nanoparticles onto stainless steel mesh can enhance its biofilm formation ability and current density, making it a promising electrode material for microbial electrochemical systems. The spray coating method is simple, cost-effective, and suitable for large-size stainless steel electrodes.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Binpeng Hou, Jingjin Chen, Li-Hong Zhang, Xiaowen Shi, Zizhong Zhu
Summary: The electrochemical performance of Li1.20Mn0.44Ni0.32Co0.04O2 and its oxygen-deficient phase Li1.20Mn0.44Ni0.32Co0.04O1.83 was studied through first-principles calculations. The results show that the oxygen-deficient phase has a higher theoretical capacity but lower voltage platform and higher chemical activity compared to the pristine phase.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Yating Du, Sayoko Shironita, Daisuke Asakura, Eiji Hosono, Yoshitsugu Sone, Yugo Miseki, Eiichi Kobayashi, Minoru Umeda
Summary: This study investigates the effect of high- and low-temperature environments on the charge-discharge performance of a Li-ion battery. The deterioration mechanisms of the battery at different temperatures are analyzed through various characterization techniques. The results indicate that the battery performance deteriorates more significantly at a low-temperature environment of 5 degrees C compared to higher temperatures. The understanding of the deterioration mechanisms can contribute to the development of safer battery usage methods.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Si-Si Shi, Zhi-Xiang Yuan, Fei Zhang, Ping Chen
Summary: In this study, a new nano-electrocatalyst was prepared, which exhibited superior electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of NO2- to ammonia in a neutral electrolyte, potentially due to the synergistic enhancement between Co3O4-x and Co.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Berna Dalkiran, Havva Bekirog
Summary: This study reports the use of deep eutectic solvents (DES) based on ethylene glycol and urea as low-cost and green electrolytes for enhancing electrochemical detection of natural antioxidants. The study successfully developed a disposable and effective electrochemical sensing platform for simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid (AA) and gallic acid (GA) using NaOH nanorods on a pencil graphite electrode. The proposed electrode showed improved analytical performance, with higher peak currents and shifted oxidation potentials in DES compared to BR buffer medium.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Sijun Ren, Jianguo Huang
Summary: In this study, a novel bio-inspired nanofibrous WO3/carbon composite was synthesized using a facile hydrothermal method. The three-dimensional network structure of the composite alleviated the volume expansion of WO3 nanorods and enhanced the charge-transport kinetics. The optimized composite exhibited superior lithium storage properties.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Zhilong Zheng, Yu Chen, Hongxia Yin, Hengbo Xiao, Xiangji Zhou, Zhiwen Li, Ximin Li, Jin Chen, Songliu Yuan, Junjie Guo, Haibin Yu, Zhen Zhang, Lihua Qian
Summary: This study found that interstitial Zn cations in CoMoO4 can modulate the dissolution kinetics of Mo cations and improve the OER performance. The interstitial Zn cations can prevent the dissolution of Co cations at high potential, enhancing the durability of the catalyst.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Xiaobo Lin, Shern R. Tee, Debra J. Searles, Peter T. Cummings
Summary: Molecular dynamics simulations using the constant potential method were used to investigate the charging dynamics and charge storage of supercapacitors. The simulations revealed that the water-in-salt electrolyte exhibited the highest charge storage and significantly higher capacitance on the negative electrode. The varying contributions of different electrode regions to supercapacitor performance were also demonstrated.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Wiktoria Lipinska, Vita Saska, Katarzyna Siuzdak, Jakub Karczewski, Karol Zaleski, Emerson Coy, Anne de Poulpiquet, Ievgen Mazurenko, Elisabeth Lojou
Summary: The spatial distribution of enzymes on electrodes is important for bioelectrocatalysis. In this study, controlled spatial distribution of gold nanoparticles on Ti nanodimples was achieved. The efficiency of enzymatic O2 reduction was found to be influenced by the size of the gold nanoparticles and their colocalization with TiO2. The highest stability of enzymatic current was observed with the largest gold nanoparticles.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Tariq M. Al-Hejri, Zeenat A. Shaikh, Ahmed H. Al-Naggar, Siddheshwar D. Raut, Tabassum Siddiqui, Hamdan M. Danamah, Vijaykumar V. Jadhav, Abdullah M. Al-Enizi, Rajaram S. Mane
Summary: This study explores a promising self-growth approach for the synthesis of nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)2) nanosponge-balls on the surface of a nickel-foam (NiF) electrode. The modified NiF electrode, named Ni(OH)2@NiF, shows distinctive nanosponge-ball morphology and demonstrates excellent energy storage capability and electrocatalytic performance in both hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
Article
Electrochemistry
Rafael Del Olmo, Gregorio Guzman-Gonzalez, Oihane Sanz, Maria Forsyth, Nerea Casado
Summary: The use of Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIBs) is becoming increasingly extensive, and it is important to optimize the devices to achieve their maximum practical specific capacity. In this study, mixed ionic-electronic conducting (MIEC) binders based on PEDOT:PSS and PEDOT: PDADMA-TFSI were developed for Li-ion cathodes, and their performance was compared with conventional formulations. The influence of electrode formulations, including the addition of conducting carbon and an Organic Ionic Plastic Cristal (OIPC), was also analyzed. The proposed binders showed improved performance compared to conventional formulations with different electrolyte types and active materials.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2024)
