4.7 Article

Architecture of yolk-shell structured mesoporous silica nanospheres for catalytic applications

Journal

DALTON TRANSACTIONS
Volume 47, Issue 27, Pages 9072-9078

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c8dt02254b

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Funding

  1. Young Thousand Talented Program, National Natural Science Foundation of China [2162200022, 21671073, 21671074, 21621001, 21371067, 21373095]
  2. Doctoral Fund of Yunnan Normal University [2017ZB015]

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We report the design and realization of yolk-shell structured nanospheres with periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMO) nanospheres or noble metal nanoparticles encapsulated in mesoporous silica shells via a selective etching method. These architectures have well controlled structure, size and morphology. The yolk-shell structured PMO@SiO2 nanoparticles can be precisely functionalized with different catalytic functionalities, even incompatible acidic and basic groups: the PMO core with amino (-NH2) groups and the mesoporous silica shell with sulfonic acid (-SO3H) groups. As a nanoreactor, the as-synthesized Au@SiO2 nanospheres show faster reduction of 4-nitrophenol than that of nitrobenzene. Furthermore, the prepared PMO-NH2@SiO2-SO3H nanoparticles can be used as bifunctional catalysts with highly efficient catalytic performance for catalyzing the deacetalization-Henry cascade reaction.

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