Journal
COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE
Volume 149, Issue -, Pages 182-190Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.commatsci.2018.03.030
Keywords
NO reduction; Density functional theory; Pd-6/TiO2; Selectivity
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21576178, 21476155]
- Key Projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China [21736007]
- Shanxi Scholarship Council of China [2016-030]
- Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion [J18-19-602]
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Periodic density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been carried out to reveal the mechanism of NO reduction by H-2 on the Pd-6/TiO2 catalyst. The favorable route for N-2 formation is NO -> HNO -> NHOH -> N -> N-2, and the rate-determining step is the formation of intermediate HNO via NO hydrogenation with an energy barrier of 103.0 kJ.mol(-1). The energy barriers of rate-determining steps for the formation of N2O and NH3 are 149.9 and 128.4 kJ.mol(-1), which are higher than that for N-2 formation, indicating that N-2 is the main product. Comparing with the reduction of NO on the Pd(2 1 1) surface, the reaction energy barrier for generating N-2 is obviously reduced, while the energy barrier for generating NH3 has a little difference, which implies that Pd-6/TiO2 shows better selectivity to N-2.
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