4.7 Article

Novel Orthobunyavirus Identified in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of a Ugandan Child With Severe Encephalopathy

Journal

CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Volume 68, Issue 1, Pages 139-142

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciy486

Keywords

virus discovery; orthobunyavirus; CNS infection; Uganda; encephalitis

Funding

  1. Academic Medical Center
  2. Platform for European Preparedness Against (Re-)emerging Epidemics project
  3. European Union Seventh Framework Programme [602525]
  4. Host Switching Pathogens, Infectious Outbreaks and Zoonosis
  5. European Union Horizon 2020 Innovative Training Networks [721367]
  6. Netherlands-African Partnership for Capacity Development and Clinical Interventions against Poverty-Related Diseases-Africa Research Initiative and Support program - Dutch Government

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A Ugandan child with an unexplained encephalitis was investigated using viral metagenomics. Several sequences from all segments of a novel orthobunyavirus were found. The S-segment, used for typing, showed 41% amino acid diversity to its closest relative. The virus was named Ntwetwe virus, after the hometown of the patient.

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