4.6 Review

Controlling Selectivity in Aliphatic C-H Oxidation through Supramolecular Recognition

Journal

CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
Volume 24, Issue 20, Pages 5042-+

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704852

Keywords

catalysis; C-H oxidation; molecular recognition; selectivity; supramolecular chemistry

Funding

  1. Spanish MINECO [CTQ2015-64436-P]
  2. Generalitat de Catalunya [2014 SGR 862]
  3. Generalitat de Catalunya (ICREA Academia Award)
  4. COST Action [CM1305-ECOSTBio]
  5. Spanish MINECO (JdC)

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Aliphatic C-H oxidation is the most straightforward approach to functionalize hydrocarbon skeletons. The main challenge of this reaction is the control of site selectivity, given the multiple C-H bonds present in any organic molecule. Natural enzymes elegantly solve this problem through the interplay of different interactions that geometrically orient the substrate to expose a single C-H bond to the active unit, thus overriding intrinsic reactivity patterns. A combination of molecular catalysts and supramolecular receptors can be a promising way to replicate such control. This strategy indeed unlocks hydroxylation of C-H bonds that are not accessible with conventional methodologies, in which the selectivity is dictated by the geometry of the substrate-receptor adduct. Herein, we review the reports of recognition-driven C-H oxidation reactions and highlight the key design principles that inspired these works.

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