4.8 Article

Solution-Processed Nb-Substituted BaBiO3 Double Perovskite Thin Films for Photoelectrochemical Water Reduction

Journal

CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
Volume 30, Issue 3, Pages 1017-1031

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b04880

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation, Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems (CBET) [CBET-1433401, NSF 14-15]
  2. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Office [CBET-1433401, NSF 14-15]
  3. Brain Korea 21 Program for Leading Universities AMP
  4. Students (BK 21 PLUS) [21A20131912052]
  5. National Key RAMP
  6. D Program of China [2016YFB0700700]
  7. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51602211, 11674237]
  8. Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China [BK20160299]

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Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water reduction is a long-term strategical technology for hydrogen production. In this work, we synthesize a series of compact and nano/mesoporous Nb-substituted BaBiO3 [i.e., Ba2Bi(Bi1-xNbx)O-6, 0 <= x <= 0.93, BBNO] thin films using cost-effective chemical solution methods. The synthesized BBNO alloy based thin films demonstrate tunable bandgaps from 1.41 eV (x = 0) to 1.89 eV (x = 0.93) to efficiently absorb the solar spectrum and p-type conductivities suitable for hydrogen production. The photoelectrodes with a configuration fluorine-doped SnO2/BBNO (0 <= x <= 0.93)/Pt produce cathodic photocurrents of 0.051 mA.cm(-2) at 0 V-RHE (volt versus reversible hydrogen electrode) measured in a neutral (pH = 7.2) phosphate buffer and under simulated AM 1.5G illumination (100 mW.cm(-2)). The BaBiO3 without Nb alloying based electrode delivers the best photocurrent of 1 mA.cm(-2) at 0 V-RHE but is subjected to severe corrosions during the PEC related tests. Alloying Nb has an obvious influence on enhancing the material stability against corrosion. With Nb alloying, the screen-printed nanoporous BBNO (x = 0.6, bandgap = 1.62 eV) based photoelectrode generates a better photocurrent of 0.2 mA.cm(-2) at 0 V-RHE with a highly positive onset at 1.5 V-RHE enabling unbiased water reduction.

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