4.7 Article

Two-step sintering strategy to prepare dense Li-Garnet electrolyte ceramics with high Li+ conductivity

Journal

CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
Volume 44, Issue 5, Pages 5660-5667

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.12.217

Keywords

Solid electrolyte; Composite ceramic; Garnet type electrolyte; High strength; Sintering strategy; High conductivity; Dense microstructure

Funding

  1. Corning Incorporated
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51772315, 51402330, 51432010]
  3. Key Fundamental Research Project from Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality [14JC1493000]

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One of the typical solid-state sintering strategies for Li-Garnet solid electrolytes is firing the green ceramics at one specific sintering temperature for a long period of time. When the sintering temperature is too low, the contact between grains is not good, resulting in relatively low relative density and poor conductivity. When the temperature is too high, the abnormal grain growth (AGG) phenomenon of Li-Garnet may occur, resulting in low strength. In this work, a novel two-step sintering strategy is applied to prepare Li-Garnet ceramics. This method involves one short-time high-temperature sintering process and one long-time low-temperature annealing process. Li6.4La3Zr1.4Ta0.6O12 (LLZTO)-MgO composite electrolyte ceramics sintered by this method can have the properties of high conductivity (5.0 x 10(-4) S cm(-1)) at room temperature (RT), high relative density (98%), dense cross-sectional microstructure and high fracture strength (160 MPa). Besides, pure LLZTO ceramics sintered via two-step method shows dense microstructure, high conductivity (7.3 x 10(-4) S cm(-1)) at room temperature and high relative density (97%).

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