Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Jennifer A. Tamblyn, Nicole S. P. Pilarski, Alexandra D. Markland, Ella J. Marson, Adam Devall, Martin Hewison, Rachel K. Morris, Arri Coomarasamy
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis found an association between vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency and increased risk of miscarriage. However, it remains unclear whether preconception treatment of vitamin D deficiency can protect women at risk of miscarriage from pregnancy loss.
FERTILITY AND STERILITY
(2022)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Elena Formisano, Elisa Proietti, Consuelo Borgarelli, Livia Pisciotta
Summary: Psoriasis is a chronic immune-dysregulated inflammatory disease and low vitamin D levels are associated with it. This study reviewed the relationship between vitamin D, bone metabolism parameters, and psoriasis, as well as evaluated the effectiveness of oral vitamin D supplementation. The results showed that psoriasis patients had lower levels of 25(OH)D and parathormone compared to controls. However, vitamin D supplementation did not seem to improve clinical manifestations in psoriasis patients.
Review
Food Science & Technology
Marcos Pereira, Alialdo Dantas Damascena, Laylla Mirella Galvao Azevedo, Tarcio de Almeida Oliveira, Jerusa da Mota Santana
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis found that vitamin D deficiency is associated with a higher prevalence in severe cases of COVID-19. Vitamin D insufficiency is also linked to increased hospitalization and mortality from COVID-19.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION
(2022)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Adam Maciejewski, Katarzyna Lacka
Summary: Vitamin D plays a crucial role in immunity and differentiation/proliferation processes, and it is potentially associated with thyroid cancer. This study systematically reviewed publications on the association between vitamin D-related gene variants and thyroid cancer. Results were inconclusive, and further validation is required.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Ricardo Usategui-Martin, Daniel-Antonio De Luis-Roman, Jose Maria Fernandez-Gomez, Marta Ruiz-Mambrilla, Jose-Luis Perez-Castrillon
Summary: This study evaluated the impact of polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor gene on the response to vitamin D supplementation through a systematic review and meta-analysis. The results suggest that the TaqI and FokI polymorphisms may play a role in modulating the response to vitamin D supplementation.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Ermira Krasniqi, Arben Boshnjaku, Karl-Heinz Wagner, Barbara Wessner
Summary: The association between vitamin D level and muscle-related traits is influenced by genetic, environmental, and nutritional factors. This review systematically identifies the relationship between SNPs in vitamin D pathway-related genes with vitamin D levels and muscle traits in healthy adults. It provides valuable information for selecting candidate SNPs for further studies and personalized strategies in identifying individuals at risk for vitamin D deficiency.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Myriam Abboud
Summary: Vitamin D supplementation shows promise in improving sleep quality, but further research is needed regarding its effects on sleep quantity and disorders.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Yi-Yan Pei, Yu Zhang, Xing-Chen Peng, Zhe-Ran Liu, Ping Xu, Fang Fang
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis found that vitamin D supplementation was not associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular events or mortality. These findings do not support the routine use of vitamin D supplementation.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Rakesh Balachandar, Raghu Pullakhandam, Bharati Kulkarni, Harshpal Singh Sachdev
Summary: This study found that cholecalciferol was more effective than ergocalciferol in improving vitamin D status and regulating PTH levels, regardless of participant demographics, dosage, and vehicle of supplementation.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Michele S. Lima, Marcos Pereira, Caroline T. Castro, Djanilson B. Santos
Summary: This systematic review investigates the association between vitamin D deficiency and gestational anemia. The analysis of 17 studies suggests that vitamin D deficiency may be a risk factor for anemia in pregnant women.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Hei-Nga Chan, Xiu-Juan Zhang, Xiang-Tian Ling, Christine Huyen-Trang Bui, Yu-Meng Wang, Patrick Ip, Wai-Kit Chu, Li-Jia Chen, Clement C. Tham, Jason C. Yam, Chi-Pui Pang
Summary: This paper provides a systematic review of recent findings on the association between vitamin D and different ocular diseases, including myopia, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy (DR), dry eye syndrome (DES), thyroid eye disease (TED), uveitis, retinoblastoma (RB), cataract, and others. Evidence suggests a relationship between vitamin D deficiency and myopia, AMD, DR, and DES, but limited evidence is available for the association with other ocular diseases such as glaucoma, TED, and RB.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Qinyuan Li, Qi Zhou, Guangli Zhang, Xiaoyin Tian, Yuanyuan Li, Zhili Wang, Yan Zhao, Yaolong Chen, Zhengxiu Luo
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the effects of vitamin D supplementation on children with allergic diseases. The results showed that overall, vitamin D supplementation did not significantly reduce the risk of asthma exacerbations in children. However, it may reduce the risk in children with low baseline serum vitamin D levels. Additionally, vitamin D supplementation was found to reduce the severity of atopic dermatitis and symptoms of allergic rhinitis in children.
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Harsha Anuruddhika Dissanayake, Nipun Lakshitha de Silva, Manilka Sumanatilleke, Sawanawadu Dilantha Neomal de Silva, Kavinga Kalhari Kobawaka Gamage, Chinthana Dematapitiya, Daya Chandrani Kuruppu, Priyanga Ranasinghe, Sivatharshya Pathmanathan, Prasad Katulanda
Summary: Multiple observational studies involving nearly 2 million adults suggest that vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency increases susceptibility to COVID-19 and severe COVID-19, although with a high risk of bias and heterogeneity. Association with mortality was less robust. Heterogeneity in RCTs precluded their meta-analysis.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2022)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Zhiwei Jiang, Rui Pu, Na Li, Chaozhen Chen, Jialu Li, Wei Dai, Yuchen Wang, Jinxing Hu, Danji Zhu, Qiong Yu, Yuan Shi, Guoli Yang
Summary: Vitamin D deficiency is prevalent in Asia, and it is associated with gender, age, altitude, region, and specific diseases. These findings provide the basis for developing more targeted public health strategies and policies.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION
(2023)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Marcela M. Mendes, Anna P. O. Gomes, Maisa M. Araujo, Alexandre S. G. Coelho, Kenia M. B. Carvalho, Patricia B. Botelho
Summary: This review aimed to estimate the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in South American populations. A total of 96 studies involving 227,758 participants were included. The overall prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was found to be 34.76%. Age, sex, country, latitude, season, and year of publication were factors associated with the prevalence rates. Therefore, public health strategies should address the prevention, detection, and treatment of vitamin D deficiency.
Article
Ophthalmology
Gareth Lingham, Jason Kugelman, Jason Charng, Samantha S. Y. Lee, Seyhan Yazar, Charlotte M. McKnight, Minas T. Coroneo, Robyn M. Lucas, Holly Brown, Louis J. Stevenson, David A. Mackey, David Alonso-Caneiro
Summary: This study used a deep learning-based tool to assess the change in conjunctival ultraviolet autofluorescence (CUVAF) area in young adults over an 8-year period and found that wearing sunglasses was associated with a faster reduction in CUVAF area. The results of this study are important for understanding the damage caused by ultraviolet radiation exposure to the eyes.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Ophthalmology
Magda K. Blaszkowska, Stephen E. Bartnik, Julie M. Crewe, Antony Clark, David A. Mackey
Summary: This study evaluates the nature, external cause, place of occurrence, and incidence rate of eye injuries treated at hospitals in Western Australia. Findings suggest that males and indigenous individuals experience eye injuries disproportionately, with assault being a significant cause. Therefore, violence prevention strategies should be incorporated to address these disparities.
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPTOMETRY
(2023)
Review
Ophthalmology
Jason Charng, Khyber Alam, Gavin Swartz, Jason Kugelman, David Alonso-Caneiro, David A. Mackey, Fred K. Chen
Summary: Deep learning is an emerging research field that utilizes algorithms to learn and apply rules in clinical data analysis in optometry. Unlike traditional programming, which relies on predetermined rules, deep learning allows the algorithm to learn and adjust its own parameters to complete tasks. This offers automation and reduces human bias in data analysis for patient management in optometry.
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPTOMETRY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Rosie Clark, Samantha Sze-Yee Lee, Ran Du, Yining Wang, Sander C. M. Kneepkens, Jason Charng, Yu Huang, Michael L. Hunter, Chen Jiang, J. Willem L. Tideman, Ronald B. Melles, Caroline C. W. Klaver, David A. Mackey, Cathy Williams, Helene Choquet, Kyoko Ohno-Matsui, Jeremy A. Guggenheim
Summary: This study aimed to predict the risk of high myopia (HM) through an improved polygenic score (PGS) and test if the PGS is predictive of myopic macular degeneration (MMD) after considering refractive error. The study found that PGS can predict the risk of HM in Europeans, but its predictive ability is weaker in other populations.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Santiago Diaz-Torres, Weixiong He, Jackson Thorp, Sahba Seddighi, Sean Mullany, Pirro G. IGGC Int Glaucoma Genetics Consortium, Christopher J. Hammond, Pirro G. Hysi, Louis R. Pasquale, Anthony P. Khawaja, Alex W. Hewitt, Jamie E. Craig, David A. Mackey, Janey L. Wiggs, Cornelia van Duijn, Michelle K. Lupton, Jue-Sheng Ong, Stuart MacGregor, Puya Gharahkhani
Summary: This study reveals a genetic overlap and causal relationship between primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and neurodegenerative disorders, but does not find strong evidence of a causal association between these traits. It also identifies some genetic overlaps and shared risk loci, suggesting a potential shared genetic risk between glaucoma and neurodegenerative disorders. Despite some similarities at the genetic level, the neurodegenerative process of glaucoma appears to be distinct from that of neurodegenerative diseases.
Article
Cell Biology
Zhiqin Huang, Dan Zhang, Shang-Chih Chen, Di Huang, David Mackey, Fred K. Chen, Samuel McLenachan
Summary: Mutations in the RCBTB1 gene cause inherited retinal disease, but the underlying mechanisms are still unclear. In this study, the effect of RCBTB1 deficiency on mitochondria and oxidative stress responses was investigated using iPSC-derived RPE cells. Patient-derived RPE cells showed abnormal mitochondrial ultrastructure, reduced MitoTracker fluorescence, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, and higher sensitivity to tBHP-induced ROS generation compared to control RPE cells. Furthermore, the oxidative stress response was attenuated in patient RPE cells. Co-immunoprecipitation experiments revealed interactions between RCBTB1 and UBE2E3 or CUL3. Overall, these findings suggest that RCBTB1 deficiency in patient-derived RPE cells is associated with mitochondrial damage, increased oxidative stress, and impaired oxidative stress response.
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sylvia Agyekum, Poemen P. Chan, Yuzhou Zhang, Zhaohua Huo, Benjamin H. K. Yip, Patrick Ip, Clement C. Tham, Li Jia Chen, Xiu Juan Zhang, Chi Pui Pang, Jason C. Yam
Summary: The rising global prevalence of myopia poses a significant public health concern. This systematic review examines the cost-effectiveness of interventions for treating myopia. Six studies meeting the eligibility criteria were included, assessing costs, quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER). The findings suggest that photorefractive screening plus 0.01% atropine and corneal refractive surgery are cost-effective, while ranibizumab and conbercept show to be more cost-effective than photodynamic therapy for pathologic myopia. Prevention of myopia progression is more cost-effective than treating pathologic myopia.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Review
Ophthalmology
Xiu Juan Zhang, Xiu Nian Chen, Fang Yao Tang, Simon Szeto, Xiang Tian Ling, Zi Xuan Lin, Clement C. Tham, Chi Pui Pang, Li Jia Chen, Jason C. Yam
Summary: By conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis of various studies, we have summarized the associated factors of myopic choroidal neovascularization (CNV). These factors include a higher risk of lacquer cracks and patchy chorioretinal atrophy, greater posterior staphyloma height, thinner choroidal thickness, and higher levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and interleukin-8 in the aqueous humor of eyes with myopic CNV.
SURVEY OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Ophthalmology
Youjuan Zhang, Xiu Juan Zhang, Nan Yuan, Yu Meng Wang, Patrick Ip, Li Jia Chen, Clement C. Tham, Chi Pui Pang, Jason C. Yam
Summary: This systematic review examines the association between secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure and ocular health. The study found compelling evidence linking SHS exposure to eye irritation, conjunctivitis, and dry eye symptoms, but limited and controversial evidence for other ocular disorders, structures, and parameters. Further high-quality and rigorous research is needed to elucidate the potentially harmful effects of SHS exposure on ocular health.
SURVEY OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Genetics & Heredity
Yu Peng, Christine H. T. Bui, Xiu J. Zhang, Jian S. Chen, Clement C. Tham, Wai K. Chu, Li J. Chen, Chi P. Pang, Jason C. Yam
Summary: This review summarizes the role of EZH2 in different ocular diseases and the potential mechanisms. EZH2, acting as a catalytic subunit of PRC2 to catalyze lysine 27 in histone H3, induces the suppression of gene expression. EZH2 can regulate cell proliferation and differentiation of retinal progenitors, which are required for physiological retinal development. Meanwhile, an abnormal level of EZH2 has been observed in ocular tumors and other pathological tissues. We highlight the potential of targeting EZH2 as a precision therapeutic target in ocular diseases.
Article
Ophthalmology
Danial Roshandel, Tina M. Lamey, Jason Charng, Rachael C. Heath Jeffery, Terri L. McLaren, Jennifer A. Thompson, John N. De Roach, Samuel McLenachan, David A. Mackey, Fred K. Chen
Summary: Microperimetry and adaptive optics imaging revealed early functional and structural changes in asymptomatic RPGR mutation carriers, suggesting the importance of considering these assessments in the clinical evaluation of these patients.
INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Ophthalmology
Zhen Ji Chen, Danny S. C. Ng, Ling-Ping Cen, Tsz Kin Ng, Mary Ho, Marten E. Brelen, Tai-Ping Li, Shi Yao Lu, Pancy O. S. Tam, Alvin L. Young, Weiqi Chen, Jason C. Yam, Haoyu Chen, Clement C. Tham, Chi Pui Pang, Li Jia Chen
Summary: This study identified the association of CFH and TNFRSF10A SNPs with chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (cCSCR). It suggested CFH as a potential genetic factor underlying the male predilection of cCSCR.
INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Ophthalmology
Yu Yao Wang, Xiu Juan Zhang, Ka Wai Kam, Zhen Ji Chen, Yuzhou Zhang, Fang Yao Tang, Fen Fen Li, Pancy O. S. Tam, Wilson W. K. Yip, Alvin L. Young, Clement C. Tham, Chi Pui Pang, Jason C. Yam, Li Jia Chen
Summary: This study identified two susceptible gene variants, ZFHX1B rs13382811 and PAX6 rs644242, for anisometropia development in Hong Kong Chinese children, implicating their role in imbalanced refractive change and axial elongation between both eyes.
INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Joyce J. T. Chan, Emily S. Wong, Carol P. S. Lam, Jason C. Yam
Summary: There is no consensus on the optimal target refraction after intraocular lens implantation in infants. This study shows that younger age at operation is associated with larger myopic shifts and immediate postoperative refraction can predict spherical equivalent refraction at 1 year but not at 10 years. Moreover, high postoperative hyperopia (≥+7.00 D) is correlated with worse final visual acuity.
HONG KONG MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Meeting Abstract
Ophthalmology
Xiangtian Ling, Xiu Juan Zhang, Christine Bui, Clement C. Tham, Calvin C. P. Pang, Li Jia Chen, Jason C. Yam
INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE
(2023)