4.7 Article

A silyl andrographolide analogue suppresses Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway in colon cancer

Journal

BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY
Volume 101, Issue -, Pages 414-421

Publisher

ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.02.119

Keywords

Andrographolide analogue; Anti-cancer; Colorectal cancer; Wnt/beta-catenin; GSK-3 beta

Funding

  1. Thailand Research Fund (TRF) through the Royal Golden Jubilee Ph.D. Program [PHD/0193/2553]
  2. International Research Network [IRN-58W0004]
  3. National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [81561148012]
  4. Mahidol University

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Hyperactivation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling implicated in oncogenesis of colorectal cancer (CRC) is a potential molecular target for chemotherapy. An andrographolide analogue, 3A. 1 (19-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-8, 17-epoxy andrographolide) has previously been reported to be potently cytotoxic toward cancer cells by unknown molecular mechanisms. The present study explored the anti-cancer activity of analogue 3A. 1 on Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in colon cancer cells (HT29 cells) which were more sensitive to the others (HCT116 and SW480 cells). Analogue 3A. 1 inhibited viability of HT29 cells with IC50 value of 11.1 +/- 1.4 mu M at 24 h, which was more potent than that of the parent andrographolide. Analogue 3A. 1 also suppressed the proliferation of HT29 cells and induced cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. Its apoptotic activity was accompanied with increased expressions of proteins related to DNA damages; PARP-1 and gamma-H2AX. In addition, analogue 3A. 1 significantly inhibited T-cell factor and lymphoid enhancer factor (TCF/LEF) promoter activity of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Accordingly, the expressions of Wnt target genes and beta-catenin protein were suppressed. Moreover, analogue 3A. 1 increased the activity of GSK-3 beta kinase, which is a negative regulator responsible for degradation of intracellular beta-catenin. This mode of action was further supported by the absence of the effects after treatment with a GSK-3 beta inhibitor, and over-expression of a mutant beta-catenin (S33Y). Our findings reveal, for the first time, an insight into the molecular mechanism of the anti-cancer activity of analogue 3A. 1 through the inhibition of Wnt/beta-catenin/GSK-3 beta pathway and provide a therapeutic potential of the andrographolide analogue 3A.1 in CRC treatment.

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