Journal
BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH
Volume 336, Issue -, Pages 261-268Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2017.08.029
Keywords
Animal welfare; Severity assessment; Open-field test; Repeated testing; Refinement; Behavioral tests
Categories
Funding
- German Research Foundation (DFG) [RI 2488/3-1, SFB/TRR58]
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According to current guidelines on animal experiments, a prospective assessment of the severity of each procedure is mandatory. However, so far, the classification of procedures into different severity categories mainly relies on theoretic considerations, since it is not entirely clear which of the various procedures compromise the welfare of animals, or, to what extent. Against this background, a systematic empirical investigation of the impact of each procedure, including behavioral testing, seems essential. Therefore, the present study was designed to elucidate the effects of repeated versus single testing on mouse welfare, using one of the most commonly used paradigms for behavioral phenotyping in behavioral neuroscience, the open-field test. In an independent groups design, laboratory mice (Mus muscu/us f. domestica) experienced either repeated, single, or no open-field testing procedures that are assigned to different severity categories. Interestingly, testing experiences did not affect fecal corticosterone metabolites, body weights, elevated plus-maze or home cage behavior differentially. Thus, with respect to the assessed endocrinological, physical, and behavioral outcome measures, no signs of compromised welfare could be detected in mice that were tested in the open-field repeatedly, once, or, not at all. These findings challenge current classification guidelines and may, furthermore, stimulate systematic research on the severity of single procedures involving living animals
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