4.6 Article

Identifying quasars with astrometric and mid-infrared methods from APOP and ALLWISE

Journal

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Volume 618, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833135

Keywords

catalogs; quasars: general; proper motions; galaxies: active; infrared: galaxies

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [11573054, 11503042, 11703065]
  2. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  3. National Development and Reform Commission
  4. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  5. U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
  6. Center for High-Performance Computing at the University of Utah
  7. Brazilian Participation Group
  8. Carnegie Institution for Science
  9. Carnegie Mellon University
  10. Chilean Participation Group
  11. French Participation Group
  12. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
  13. Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias
  14. Johns Hopkins University
  15. Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU)/University of Tokyo
  16. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  17. Leibniz Institut fur Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP)
  18. Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie (MPIA Heidelberg)
  19. Max-Planck-Institut fur Astrophysik (MPA Garching)
  20. Max-Planck-Institut fur Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE)
  21. National Astronomical Observatories of China
  22. New Mexico State University
  23. New York University
  24. University of Notre Dame
  25. Observatario Nacional/MCTI
  26. Ohio State University
  27. Pennsylvania State University
  28. Shanghai Astronomical Observatory
  29. United Kingdom Participation Group
  30. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
  31. University of Arizona
  32. University of Colorado Boulder
  33. University of Oxford
  34. University of Portsmouth
  35. University of Utah
  36. University of Virginia
  37. University of Washington
  38. University of Wisconsin
  39. Vanderbilt University
  40. Yale University

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Context. Quasars are spatially stationary, and they are essential objects in astrometry when defining reference frames. However, the census of quasars is far from complete. Mid-infared colors can be used to find quasar candidates because active galactic nuclei (AGNs) show a peculiar appearance in mid-infrared color, but these methods are incapable of separating quasars from AGNs. Aims. The aim of our study is to use astrometric and mid-infrared methods to select quasars and get a reliable quasar candidates catalog. Methods. We used a near-zero proper motion criterion in conjuction with WISE [W1-W2] color to select quasar candidates. The [W1-W2] color criterion is defined by the linear boundary of two samples: LAMOST DR5 quasars, which serve as the quasar sample, and LAMOST DR5 stars and galaxies, which serve as the non-quasar sample. The contamination and completeness are evaluated. Results. We present a catalog of 662 753 quasar candidates, with a completeness of about 75% and a reliability of 77.2%.

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