Reliable determination of chemical state in x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy based on sample-work-function referencing to adventitious carbon: Resolving the myth of apparent constant binding energy of the C 1s peak

Published 2018 View Full Article

Authors

Keywords

XPS, Surface chemistry, Adventitious carbon, Binding energy reference, Work function

Journal

APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE

Volume 451, Issue -, Pages 99-103

Publisher

Elsevier BV

Online

2018-04-27

DOI

10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.04.226

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