Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Amin Farrokhabadi, Hamidreza Madadi, Mohsen Naghdinasab, Alireza Rafie, Seyed Ahmad Taghizadeh, Miguel Herraez
Summary: This paper investigates the impact of transverse cracking and delamination on the strength of 90 degrees layer in composite laminates, as well as the effect of microtubes on the strength of the 90 degrees layer and postponement of delamination initiation.
MECHANICS OF ADVANCED MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Hong-Kyun Noh, Myeong-Seok Go, Jae Hyuk Lim, Yun-Hyuk Choi, Jong-Gu Kim
Summary: In this study, numerical simulation and experimental validation were used to investigate the lamina fracture and progressive interlaminar failure behavior of a composite dovetail specimen. The results showed that through-thickness compression can enhance the interphase properties of the composite, but it also degrades the tensile strength and in-plane shear stress, which significantly affects the overall tensile behavior of the specimen.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Shengnan Zhang, Yingjie Xu, Weihong Zhang, Xinyu Hui
Summary: A novel micro-mechanical modeling approach was developed to predict the partially debonding of Z-pin reinforced composite laminates after the cure process. Numerical simulation results showed that residual stress concentration mainly occurred in the interphase, potentially resulting in interfacial cracking around the Z-pin.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
F. Teimouri, M. Heidari-Rarani, F. Haji Aboutalebi
Summary: In this study, the fatigue damage models by Turon et al. and Kawashita-Hallett are extended with a trilinear cohesive law to simulate mode I fatigue delamination in composites with large-scale fiber bridging. The trilinear CZMs are found to be more accurate than bilinear CZMs in predicting fatigue delamination with fiber bridging effects, as validated by finite element analyses and experimental data comparisons. Additionally, a parametric study was conducted to investigate the sensitivity of the extended models to fitting parameters and quasi-static CZM parameters.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Gen Li, Kang Hai Tan, Tat Ching Fung, Qing Jun Yu, Michael May
Summary: A coupled dynamic cohesive zone model was proposed to analyze FRP-concrete mixed-mode separation, which was validated and applied in various dynamic separation tests and finite element analysis, showing reliable and accurate simulation performance in simulating the behavior of FRP-concrete mixed-mode separation.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Shunhua Chen, Hu Chen, Naoto Mitsume, Naoki Morita, Tinh Quoc Bui, Wei Gao, Shinobu Yoshimura
Summary: This study introduces a novel approach to address the artificial compliance issue in modelling strong adhesion between laminate layers within the cohesive zone models, focusing on interfacial cracking of thin-walled laminated composites discretized with solid-shell elements. The proposed method enforces continuities across material interfaces via Lagrange multipliers before crack onset, ensuring a smooth transition during the switch to cohesive forces. Multiple numerical examples demonstrate the accuracy and capability of this approach.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Xian Shi, Yong Qin, Hongxing Xu, Qihong Feng, Sen Wang, Peng Xu, Songcai Han
Summary: Hydraulic fracturing is essential for enhancing production in low permeable conglomerate reservoirs. The study proposes a numerical simulation based on a modified global cohesive zone method to investigate the hydraulic fracture propagation in such reservoirs. The presence of stiff gravel in the conglomerate can affect fracture propagation path and conductivity, sometimes resulting in asymmetric fracture propagation paths.
ENGINEERING FRACTURE MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Linglin Li, Ji Wu, Nick Thom, David Hargreaves, Gordon Airey, Jusheng Zhu, Ahmed Abed, Mujib Rahman, Zhen Zhang
Summary: The objective of this study was to develop a combined model that considers both moisture diffusion and a cohesive zone model to address anisotropic and loading-rate dependent cracking in partially saturated asphalt. X-ray CT scans were used to obtain cross-sectional images of asphalt, which were then converted into vector images through Matlab and AutoCAD to form a digital sample. Fick's law was used to quantify moisture concentration after different immersion durations. The results showed that moisture evolution in partially saturated asphalt occurs in two or three stages, with rapid growth being the most significant. Immersion duration, anisotropy, and loading rate all had an effect on the cracking performance of the asphalt.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PAVEMENT ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Vanessa Restrepo, Maryam S. Hosseini, Chris Gallant, Bradley Weymouth, Pablo Zavattieri
Summary: By utilizing a two-scale modeling strategy, the mechanical behavior of hook-and-loop fastener can be predicted, and the main deformation and dissipative mechanisms at relevant length scales can be captured.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Li-Hua Shao, Xiaodong Qu, Tianyu Wang, Zheng Cui, Yuxuan Liu, Yong Zhu
Summary: Interfacial mechanics between elastoplastic fiber and elastic substrate/matrix are studied for various applications. Analytical models are derived for the fiber/substrate interface. The effect of plastic mechanical behavior of the fiber on interfacial stress transfer characteristics is studied for different cases. The research provides a guide for experiments with metal nanowires on a polymer substrate.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Unai De Francisco, Nicolas O. Larrosa, Matthew J. Peel
Summary: This report provides a general framework to implement a microstructural intergranular HEAC model by using a cohesive zone approach in Abaqus. By fitting the parameters using in-situ synchrotron tomography observations of crack initiation and propagation during HEAC of AA7449-T7651, the real HEAC behavior of the aluminium alloy 7449-T7651 has been accurately replicated, achieving several characteristic HEAC features.
ENGINEERING FRACTURE MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Jia-Le Li, Xin-Dong Wei, Gao-Feng Zhao
Summary: This study combines a semi-circular bend test with a small-scale direct tension test to determine the KIc and FPZ length of rocks of different sizes, and explores the mechanism of the size effect on the KIc. It is found that the size effect is mainly controlled by the softening zone size of the mesoscale grain bond, rather than other mechanical parameters of rocks. By introducing a softening model, the change in KIc values and FPZ length of rocks of different sizes is successfully reproduced.
ENGINEERING FRACTURE MECHANICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Aizhong Wu, Zhinan Zhang, Xi Shi, Chengliang Liu
Summary: This study proposes an adhesion model to investigate rolling contact. The model is used to calculate the contact stress and the rolling resistance. It is found that tensile stress at the contact trailing edge can lead to crack blunting, resulting in discontinuous crack propagation for the adhesive rolling of the hyperelastic wheel along the interface. Additionally, a stick-peel feature in the rolling resistance curves is identified, analogous to stick-slip in sliding friction. The proposed model can be used to investigate adhesion issues in rolling friction.
TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Xintao Huo, Quantian Luo, Qing Li, Gang Zheng, Guangyong Sun
Summary: The cohesive zone model (CZM) is widely used in numerical simulations of interfacial fracture behaviors. This paper aimed to accurately identify CZM parameters through experimental measurement and to derive the traction-separation law using the digital image correlation (DIC) technique. By testing DCB specimens with a ductile adhesive layer, the study successfully verified the effectiveness of the proposed method for extracting the traction-separation law and achieving accurate simulation of adhesive joints.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yongquan Hu, Qiang Wang, Jinzhou Zhao, Shengnan Chen, Daiqiang Li, Rui Xu, Chaoneng Zhao
Summary: This study establishes three shale models with pre-existing weak planes based on real shale outcrops, and uses a global embedded 3D cohesive zone model to simulate hydraulic fracture geometry. The effects of various factors on fracture geometry and stimulated reservoir volume are analyzed, providing valuable insights for shale development.
JOURNAL OF PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jiaxing Liu, Ming Hao, Shulei Chen, Yang Yang, Jian Li, Qi Mei, Xin Bian, Kun Liu
Summary: Wearing face masks effectively reduces the mass and diameter of cough droplets, as well as the concentration of virus-carrying droplets in the air. However, face masks have limited impact on the travel distance of droplets, which are widely distributed due to indoor airflow. Aerosol exposure risks are highest near an infected individual, highlighting the importance of social distancing even when wearing face masks.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Cell Biology
Ning Wang, Yue Jiang, Ping Peng, Guobin Liu, Shankang Qi, Kun Liu, Qi Mei, Jian Li
Summary: In this study, the researchers identify the Khib substrates targeted by Tip60 and reveal its role in regulating various cellular processes through the Khib pathway. This research provides novel insights into the functional mechanism of Tip60.
OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY
(2022)
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
T. Rubin, I Silander, J. Zakrisson, M. Hao, C. Forssen, P. Asbahr, M. Bernien, A. Kussicke, K. Liu, M. Zelan, O. Axner
Summary: By measuring the refractivity and temperature of a gas, its pressure can be assessed accurately. This paper investigates the impact of gas exchange on the assessment of gas temperature and proposes a design scheme that can minimize the influence of gas exchange on the system.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jian Li, Xiaoyu Li, Ming Li, Hong Qiu, Christian Saad, Bo Zhao, Fan Li, Xiaowei Wu, Dong Kuang, Fengjuan Tang, Yaobing Chen, Hongge Shu, Jing Zhang, Qiuxia Wang, He Huang, Shankang Qi, Changkun Ye, Amy Bryant, Xianglin Yuan, Christian Kurts, Guangyuan Hu, Weiting Cheng, Qi Mei
Summary: Early diagnosis of lung cancer is crucial for reducing disease severity and improving overall survival. However, current biopsy procedures often fail to provide accurate tumor subtyping or staging, hindering the use of targeted therapies. This pilot study developed an artificial intelligence-based approach using blood samples and gene expression technology to create an immune index (IM-Index) for early diagnosis of lung cancer. The IM-Index showed high accuracy in assessing malignancies and differentiating cancer phases, as well as distinguishing between adenocarcinoma and squamous carcinoma histology. These findings suggest that this AI-based approach has the potential to improve early cancer diagnosis and enhance current immunotherapy for lung cancer.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Qi Mei, Guangyuan Hu, Yang Yang, Bo Liu, Junping Yin, Ming Li, Qiao Huang, Xi Tang, Alexander Boehner, Amy Bryant, Christian Kurts, Xianglin Yuan, Jian Li
Summary: The safety and efficacy of anti-PD-1 treatment in cancer patients is not significantly reduced by COVID-19 vaccination.
JOURNAL FOR IMMUNOTHERAPY OF CANCER
(2022)
Letter
Oncology
Y. J. Hua, Y. L. Liu, K. Wen, C. Kurts, H. Wu, Q. Mei, J. Li
ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yuze Wu, Ming Yi, Mengke Niu, Qi Mei, Kongming Wu
Summary: This review focuses on the classification and inhibitory function of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) in immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy, as well as the crosstalk between MDSCs and other myeloid cells. Recent findings suggest that targeting MDSCs may be a promising approach to enhance the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy.
Review
Oncology
Shuangli Zhu, Wanling Li, Hao Zhang, Yuheng Yan, Qi Mei, Kongming Wu
Summary: The retinal determinant gene network (RDGN) is an important regulatory network involved in tumor development and organogenesis. Dysregulated RDGN signaling plays a role in tumor initiation and progression. Members of this network have potential as prognostic markers and therapeutic targets for cancer.
BIOMARKER RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Shulei Chen, Qiao Lin, Ning Pan, Ming Hao, Yue Jiang, Yuanhua Xie, Yaoshuai Ba, Xin Bian, Kun Liu
Summary: The reversed ridges and grooves micromixer (RRGM) is a novel micromixer with chaotic and passive characteristics. It achieves excellent mixing performance, especially at low Reynolds numbers. The optimization of design parameters can further enhance the mixing performance.
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Guipeng Wang, Guoxin Chen, Yun Shan, Yu Wang, Yuanhua Xie, Yaoshuai Ba, Dechun Ba, Kun Liu
Summary: This study analyzed the pumping performance and power consumption of different rotors in different pressure ranges through experiments and numerical simulations. The results showed that two-lobe and three-lobe Roots rotors are more suitable for the low-pressure range, while five-lobe Roots rotors are suitable for the high-pressure range. The research findings provide a reference for the design of the rotor combination scheme of multi-stage Roots dry vacuum pumps.
MECHANICAL SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Shulei Chen, Qiao Lin, Ning Pan, Ming Hao, Yue Jiang, Yuanhua Xie, Yaoshuai Ba, Xin Bian, Kun Liu
Summary: Residence time distributions (RTD) are important for characterizing flow behavior in reactors and can be improved by using assistant flow methods. Three assistant flow methods, AFO, AFI, and AFIO, were investigated in microchannels. AFO led to RTDs closer to mean residence time with higher peak values and narrower distribution. AFI improved RTDs at low velocity but had excessive disturbances at high velocity. AFIO achieved better RTDs and ensured the weighting of central flow at the central outlet.
Article
Otorhinolaryngology
Yong-Long Liu, Kai Wen, Wei-Jing Zhang, Yan-Feng Ouyang, Jin-Hua Chen, Yang-Kui Gu, Qi Mei, Ming-Yuan Chen, Yi-Jun Hua, Jian Li
Summary: This study aims to explore methods to prevent fatal massive hemorrhage in patients with postradiation nasopharyngeal necrosis (PRNN). The results showed that prophylactic internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion and surgical repair on necrosis significantly reduced the risk of hemorrhage. A nomogram was developed as a predictive tool for identifying high-risk factors that indicate the need for prophylactic ICA management in PRNN patients.
OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Qi Mei, Xiaoyu Li, Runkun Wang, Kai Qin, Yi Cheng, Weiting Cheng, Youhong Dong, Zhen He, Jun Li, Ming Li, Xi Tang, Xudong Wang, Xuxuan Xiao, Bin Yang, Yajuan Zhou, Rui Wang, Qiao Huang, Guangyuan Hu, Jian Li
Summary: The present study reports the clinical efficacy and safety of prophylactic use of a half dose of PEG-rhG-CSF for cancer patients with an intermediate risk of FN combined with at least one patient-specific risk during chemotherapy. The results suggest that this treatment approach can effectively and safely prevent neutropenia.
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yu Jin, Yalin Kang, Minghuan Wang, Bili Wu, Beibei Su, Han Yin, Yang Tang, Qianxia Li, Wenjie Wei, Qi Mei, Guangyuan Hu, Veronika Lukacs-Kornek, Jian Li, Kongming Wu, Xianglin Yuan, Wei Wang
Summary: This study reveals that activated microglia in brain metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer play a crucial role in promoting tumor cell colonization through IL6/JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. Clinical samples and TCGA data support the significance of IL6 in brain metastasis process.
SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION AND TARGETED THERAPY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qi-Wen Chen, Ze-Qing Guo, Jian-Ping Zhou
Summary: Multifunctional continuous solid solutions NFMTO-x were successfully synthesized via a one-step hydrothermal method by controlling the ratio of Mg and Fe. The NFMTO-x materials exhibited enhanced visible light response, effective adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants, CO2 methanation capability, and easy recyclability due to their magnetic properties. This research provides a significant multifunctional material for water purification.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
George E. Stan, Maziar Montazerian, Adam Shearer, Bryan W. Stuart, Francesco Baino, John C. Mauro, Jose M. F. Ferreira
Summary: Bioactive glasses have the ability to form strong bonds with tissues and release therapeutic ions. However, their biomechanical compatibility limits their use in load-bearing applications. The use of magnetron sputtering technology to fabricate BG coatings shows promise in improving their efficacy and potential for application.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhaoxuan Wang, Zhicheng Yan, Zhigang Qi, Yu Feng, Qi Chen, Ziqi Song, Meng Huang, Peng Jia, Ki Buem Kim, Weimin Wang
Summary: The corrosion behavior of Fe-60 and Fe-83 ribbons in 0.6 M NaCl was studied. Fe-60 exhibited a local corrosion mode and formed a stable passivation film with higher corrosion resistance, while Fe-83 showed a combination of local and global corrosion modes and had lower corrosion resistance. Controlling the precipitation of nanocrystalline phases and increasing the POx content in the passivation film significantly improved the corrosion resistance of Fe-based glassy alloys.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hao-Kai Peng, Sheng-Yen Zheng, Wei-Ning Kao, Ting-Chieh Lai, Kai-Sheun Lee, Yung- Hsien Wu
Summary: This study investigates the effects of high energy/fluence proton radiation on the performance of HfZrOx-based FeFETs memory with different Zr content. The results show that the characteristics of FeFETs are influenced by proton radiation, and the extent of the influence depends on the Zr content. FeFETs with 50% Zr content exhibit minimal changes in memory window and demonstrate good endurance and retention performance.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zongyi Yue, Guangyi Wang, Zengguang Huang, Sihua Zhong
Summary: In this study, AZO and ITO films were successfully tuned as excellent passivation layers for c-Si surfaces, achieving effective minority carrier lifetime and outstanding optical properties through the optimization of annealing temperature and interfacial silicon oxide.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Martin Hruska, Jan Kejzlar, Jaroslav Otta, Premysl Fitl, Michal Novotny, Jakub Cizek, Oksana Melikhova, Matej Micusik, Peter Machata, Martin Vrnata
Summary: This paper presents a detailed study on the hydrogen sensing capabilities of highly nanoporous black gold films. The films exhibit fast response and recovery times at low temperatures. Different levels of nanoporosity were prepared and tested to investigate the sensing properties, and it was found that nanoporous black gold is suitable for hydrogen sensing. The sensitivity of the film depends on its nanoporosity.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yupu Wang, Gaofeng Teng, Chun To Yiu, Junyi Zhu
Summary: In the study of BM-SCO and HSCO thin films, it was found that H vacancies tend to prefer sites near the external surface or oxygen vacancy channels (OVCs), while H interstitials prefer sites of oxygen on a layer that contains six-fold coordinated Co. These findings not only enrich the understanding of complex surface phenomena of defect formation but also provide an explanation for the reversibility during phase transformation.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jiafeng Lu, Linping Teng, Qinxiao Zhai, Chunhua Wang, Matthieu Lancry, Ye Dai, Xianglong Zeng
Summary: In this study, we achieved full control of fiber nanograting orientation by manipulating laser polarization, and tailored space variant fiber nanogratings, which expanded the diversity in fiber nanograting engineering.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yibo Liu, Yujie Tao, Yue Liu, Qi Sun, Qinrong Lin, Kexin Kang, Qinghua Zhang, Qingjie Sun
Summary: This study investigates the wettability of the Ti-Cu-Fe multi-metal system, specifically the wetting behaviors of CuSi3 droplets on TC4 and 304SS plates. The results show that the CO2 + Ar gas atmosphere significantly affects interfacial mass transfer, thus influencing the wettability of the systems.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jimei Liu, Fei Wang, Rong Guo, Yuqi Liu, Mengyu Zhang, Jaka Sunarso, Dong Liu
Summary: This study developed Co/MXene composites with anti-corrosion properties by varying the cobalt content. These composites exhibited remarkable electromagnetic absorption performance and high resistance to corrosion under various corrosive conditions. The study also revealed the mechanism of electron transfer from cobalt to MXene and the electromagnetic dissipation behavior originated from polarization loss alone.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Moujie Huang, Yongsong Ma, Jingbo Yang, Lingyun Xu, Hangqi Yang, Miao Wang, Xin Ma, Xin Xia, Junhao Yang, Deli Wang, Chuang Peng
Summary: Strong metal-support interactions (SMSIs) are important for enhancing catalytic activities and stability in thermal catalysis. This study demonstrates a method to create SMSIs in electrocatalysis using carbon nanotubes and Ru nanoparticles, resulting in excellent catalytic activity and stability.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ravi Trivedi, Brinti Mondal, Nandini Garg, Brahmananda Chakraborty
Summary: This study explores the potential of biphenylene as a nanocarrier for the delivery of the anticancer drug cisplatin. It is found that biphenylene offers physical stability, rapid release rate, solubility, and bio-compatibilities compared to other nanocarriers. The adsorption of cisplatin on the surface of biphenylene involves charge transfer from cisplatin to biphenylene. The drug is shown to be released at body temperature in an acidic environment. Biphenylene also exhibits excellent cytotoxicity activity and cellular uptake of the drug. Overall, biphenylene shows promise as a potential nanocarrier for cisplatin delivery.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hyun Jeong, Hyeong Chan Suh, Ga Hyun Cho, Rafael Salas-Montiel, Hayoung Ko, Ki Kang Kim, Mun Seok Jeong
Summary: In this study, a potential platform to enhance Raman scattering and increase the number of observable Raman modes in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) was proposed. The platform consisted of large-scale arrays of gold micropillars (MPs), which were able to enhance the Raman intensity of TMDs and make difficult-to-detect Raman modes observable. The platform showed great industrial advantages and wide applicability due to its low cost, simple process, large controllable area, and short process time.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yasir Abbas, Shafqat Ali, Sajjad Ali, Waqar Azeem, Zareen Zuhra, Haoliang Wang, Mohamed Bououdina, Zhenzhong Sun
Summary: In this study, FeOx@SPNO-C core-shell nanospheres as a catalyst for degradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) were successfully synthesized. The synergistic interaction between FeOx and SPNO-C, high carbon charge density, and the presence of C = O groups and N/Fe-Nx sites were found to be key factors for the enhanced degradation of SMX.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qiaoting Yang, Yuxiao Gong, Yan Qian, Zhou-Qing Xiao, Serge Cosnier, Xue-Ji Zhang, Robert S. Marks, Dan Shan
Summary: This study proposes a hierarchical confinement strategy to design Prussian blue nanoparticles (PB NPs) with satisfactory electrocatalytic ability and stability. The catalytic synthesis of PB NPs is achieved through a hydrothermal process, and the as-prepared PB@NH2MIL exhibits efficient electronic transmission and enhanced electrocatalytic properties.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)