Journal
EXPERIMENTAL AND MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY
Volume 99, Issue 2, Pages 279-285Publisher
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2015.07.011
Keywords
miR-153; TGF-beta; TGFBR2; Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
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Funding
- fundamental research funds for the central universities [2013-72]
- youth project of second affiliated hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University [YJ 201117]
- reform of higher education research project in Shaanxi province [11J03]
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Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive interstitial fibrotic lung disease with an undefined etiology and no effective treatments. By binding to cell surface receptors, transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) plays a pivotal role in lung fibrosis. Therefore, the screening of microRNAs (miRNAs), especially those interrupting the effects of TGF-beta, may provide information not only on the pathomechanism, but also on the treatment of this disease. In the present study, we found that miR-153 expression was dysregulated in the lungs of mice with experimental pulmonary fibrosis and TGF-beta 1 decreased miR-153 expression in pulmonary fibroblasts. Moreover, increased miR-153 levels attenuated, whereas the knock down of miR-153 promoted the pro-fibrogenic activity of TGF-beta 1, and miR-153 reduced the contractile and migratory activities of fibroblasts. In addition, TGFBR2, a transmembrane serine/threonine kinase receptor for TGF-beta, was identified as a direct target of miR-153. Furthermore, by post-transcriptional regulation of the expression of TGEBR2, phosphorylation of SMAD2/3 was also influenced by miR-153. These data suggest that miR-153 disturbs TGF-beta 1 signal transduction and its effects on fibroblast activation, acting as an anti-fibrotic element in the development of pulmonary fibrosis. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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