4.7 Article

Seismogenic Potential of a Gouge-filled Fault and the Criterion for Its Slip Stability: Constraints From a Microphysical Model

Journal

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH
Volume 122, Issue 12, Pages 9658-9688

Publisher

AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
DOI: 10.1002/2017JB014228

Keywords

microphysical model; slip stability criterion; linear stability analysis; critical stiffness; cutoff velocity

Funding

  1. European Research Council starting grant SEISMIC [335915]
  2. SEISMIC [335915]
  3. Netherlands Organisation for Scientific research (NWO) VIDI [854.12.011]

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Physical constraints for the parameters of the rate-and-state friction (RSF) laws have been mostly lacking. We presented such constraints based on a microphysical model and demonstrated the general applicability to granular fault gouges deforming under hydrothermal conditions in a companion paper. In this paper, we examine the transition velocities for contrasting frictional behavior (i.e., strengthening to weakening and vice versa) and the slip stability of the model. The model predicts a steady state friction coefficient that increases with slip rate at very low and high slip rates and decreases in between. This allows the transition velocities to be theoretically obtained and the unstable slip regime (V-sw

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