A randomized trial to determine the duration of analgesia following a 15- and a 30-minute application of acupuncture-like TENS on patients with chronic low back pain

Non-specific low back pain

(2011) Federico Balagué et al.   LANCET

Measures of adult pain: Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain), Numeric Rating Scale for Pain (NRS Pain), McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), Chronic Pain Grade Scale (CPGS), Short Form-36 Bodily Pain Scale (SF

(2011) Gillian A. Hawker et al.   ARTHRITIS CARE & RESEARCH

Comparison of post-treatment effects of conventional and acupuncture-like transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS): A randomised placebo-controlled study using cold-induced pain and healthy human participants

(2011) Richard P Francis et al.   PHYSIOTHERAPY THEORY AND PRACTICE

Reduced Analgesic Effect of Acupuncture-like TENS but Not Conventional TENS in Opioid-Treated Patients

(2010) Guillaume Léonard et al.   JOURNAL OF PAIN

Deciphering the role of endogenous opioids in high-frequency TENS using low and high doses of naloxone

(2010) Guillaume Leonard et al.   PAIN

Recognition of central sensitization in patients with musculoskeletal pain: Application of pain neurophysiology in manual therapy practice

(2009) Jo Nijs et al.   MANUAL THERAPY

Comparison of three different approaches in the treatment of chronic low back pain

(2008) Şebnem Koldaş Doğan et al.   CLINICAL RHEUMATOLOGY

Evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, interferential current, electrical muscle stimulation, ultrasound, and thermotherapy

(2008) Stéphane Poitras et al.   Spine Journal